{"id":11403,"date":"2025-03-16T21:46:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T20:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=11403"},"modified":"2025-03-16T21:46:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T20:46:47","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/srb\/blog\/how-iot-is-transforming-precision-agriculture-and-solving-current-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (IoT) \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2050. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438 9,7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 60%, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u2013 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1440 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438 6013 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 15% \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0445\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (IoT) \u0438 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u045b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (IoT), \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u0411\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 (WSN) \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440 DHT22 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043a TDS \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 ThingSpeak-\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 AWS IoT-\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 LoRa-\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 ZigBee-\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0430 \u0452\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u041a\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0443 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 2022. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (IoT). \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430 35%.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437 2019. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0434 98%, \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 $120 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0434 99.53%, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0423\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435<\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443, \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 65% \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437 2018. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u045a\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 10 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 2022. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 3,8 \u043a\u0433 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 - \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0443 - \u0443\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e 10 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 Sky Greens \u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435, \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 1 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u045b\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u045a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 95% \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (IoT) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, pH \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437 2017. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 Raspberry Pi, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 50%. \u041f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 AgroDecisor-\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n

\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 1.500\u20135.000, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 10.000\u201350.000 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2014 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 15\u201320% \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043a\u043e 40% \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0415\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437 2021. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 3G \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 MQTT \u0438 CoAP \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0423 2021. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, 62% \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 IoT \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0458\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u045b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437 2017. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 pH \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0438 $12.000 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0430\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e 20\u201330 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0443\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435: \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/h2>\n

\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435. 5G \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 2023. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 5G \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e 1.000 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430. Edge AI, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c MangoYOLO \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0434 91% \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0458\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 eFarm \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430 30%. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0458\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 90% \u0443 2022. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 VGG19 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0434 91.52%.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 AGROBOT-\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435 24\/7, \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0423\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 Infarm \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0459\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 95%.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0443. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 2023. \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435 IoT \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 500.000 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432 FarmBeats \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/h2>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u043e 2030. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0423\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 1,5 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435.<\/li>\n
  • \u0421\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 1,5 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435.<\/li>\n
  • \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0458\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n

    \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0424\u0410\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u201c\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.\u201d \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u2014 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0435, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

    \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/strong>: \u0414\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440, \u0421. (2025). \u0421\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438. Computer Science Review, 55, 100694.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2050. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438 9,7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 60%,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210249433,"featured_media":11405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","_crdt_document":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1657,1377],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-precision-farming","category-crop-monitoring"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow IoT Is Transforming Precision Agriculture and Solving Current Challenges? - GeoPard Agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At the heart of smart farming is IoT, a network of interconnected devices that collect and share data in real time.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/srb\/\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435-\u043f\u0440\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How IoT Is Transforming Precision Agriculture and Solving Current Challenges?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the heart of smart farming is IoT, a network of interconnected devices that collect and share data in real time.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/srb\/\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435-\u043f\u0440\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GeoPard - 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