{"id":8828,"date":"2023-10-30T21:48:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T20:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=8828"},"modified":"2023-11-06T19:53:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T18:53:38","slug":"ako-moze-geopard-pomoct-polnohospodarom-zosuladit-sa-s-novymi-nariadeniami-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako m\u00f4\u017ee GeoPard pom\u00f4c\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom zos\u00faladi\u0165 sa s nov\u00fdmi nariadeniami E\u00da?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo je v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm odvetv\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, zamestnanos\u0165, ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a rozvoj vidieka. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed aj mnoh\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam, ako s\u00fa zmena kl\u00edmy, strata biodiverzity, volatilita trhu, obchodn\u00e1 konkurencia a meniace sa preferencie spotrebite\u013eov. Preto s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 nariadenia, aby sa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo mohlo t\u00fdmto v\u00fdzvam prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 a prispie\u0165 k zelenej a digit\u00e1lnej transform\u00e1cii E\u00da.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fdznam po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii<\/h2>\n<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo m\u00e1 v hospod\u00e1rstve, kult\u00fare a hist\u00f3rii E\u00da osobitn\u00e9 miesto. S viac ako 401 TP3 tun p\u00f4dy E\u00da vyhradenej na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo m\u00e1 priamy vplyv na rozvoj vidieka, ochranu biodiverzity a zabezpe\u010denie potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pske po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo podporuje viac ako 22 mili\u00f3nov fariem. V roku 2022 prispievalo k hrub\u00e9mu dom\u00e1cemu produktu (HDP) E\u00da sumou pribli\u017ene 1,41 TP3 bili\u00f3na a zohr\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v agropotravin\u00e1rskom priemysle, ktor\u00fd predstavuje takmer 61 TP3 bili\u00f3na HDP E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej komisie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a potravin\u00e1rsky priemysel a slu\u017eby poskytuj\u00fa v E\u00da viac ako 44 mili\u00f3nov pracovn\u00fdch miest vr\u00e1tane pravidelnej pr\u00e1ce pre 20 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed v samotnom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskom sektore. .<\/p>\n<p>E\u00da je tie\u017e jedn\u00fdm z popredn\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov a v\u00fdvozcov po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych produktov v\u010faka rozmanit\u00e9mu podnebiu, \u00farodnej p\u00f4de, technick\u00fdm zru\u010dnostiam svojich po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a kvalite svojich produktov. E\u00da navy\u0161e uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo nie je len hospod\u00e1rskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, ale aj soci\u00e1lnou a kult\u00farnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 formuje krajinu, trad\u00edcie a identitu Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?ssl=1\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8881\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/significance-of-agriculture-in-the-european-union\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?fit=1157%2C1079&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1157,1079\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Significance of Agriculture in the European Union\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?fit=1024%2C955&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8881 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?resize=810%2C755&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"V\u00fdznam po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii\" width=\"810\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?w=1157&amp;ssl=1 1157w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?resize=300%2C280&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?resize=1024%2C955&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Significance-of-Agriculture-in-the-European-Union.jpg?resize=768%2C716&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>E\u00da preto podporuje kvalitu, rozmanitos\u0165 a propag\u00e1ciu svojich po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych produktov, a to v r\u00e1mci svojich hran\u00edc aj mimo nich. E\u00da zaviedla syst\u00e9my na ochranu n\u00e1zvov a ozna\u010den\u00ed produktov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00fd zemepisn\u00fd p\u00f4vod alebo tradi\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n<p>E\u00da tie\u017e podporuje \u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojich po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a agropotravin\u00e1rskych podnikov na ve\u013etrhoch, v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch a misi\u00e1ch po celom svete. .<\/p>\n<h2>Potreba po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov<\/h2>\n<p>Zavedenie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) m\u00e1 svoje korene v mnohostrannej hist\u00f3rii a s\u00e9rii vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00fdch faktorov, ktor\u00e9 vytvorili naliehav\u00fa potrebu regula\u010dn\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto nariadenia nevznikli vo v\u00e1kuu; sk\u00f4r sa vyvinuli v reakcii na r\u00f4zne historick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, environment\u00e1lne a soci\u00e1lne faktory, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eadovali organizovan\u00fd r\u00e1mec na zabezpe\u010denie udr\u017eate\u013enosti a prosperity eur\u00f3pskeho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Medzi spolo\u010dn\u00e9 faktory, ktor\u00e9 spustili v\u00fdvoj nariaden\u00ed, patria:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Nutnos\u0165 po druhej svetovej vojne<\/h3>\n<p>Prv\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd impulz pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske regul\u00e1cie v E\u00da mo\u017eno vysledova\u0165 a\u017e po druhej svetovej vojne. Eur\u00f3pa, zni\u010den\u00e1 vojnou a uvedomuj\u00faca si d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti, sa sna\u017eila vyhn\u00fa\u0165 hladomorom a nedostatku, ktor\u00e9 v minulosti su\u017eovali kontinent. T\u00e1to naliehav\u00e1 potreba sebesta\u010dnosti a potravinovej bezpe\u010dnosti tvorila z\u00e1klad pre rozvoj po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych regul\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnosti a kvality potrav\u00edn<\/h3>\n<p>Ke\u010f sa Eur\u00f3pa vynorila z tie\u0148a vojny, do centra pozornosti sa dostali obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a kvalitu potrav\u00edn. \u0160kand\u00e1ly a zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s fal\u0161ovan\u00fdmi a kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami zd\u00f4raznili potrebu pr\u00edsnych predpisov. Tieto predpisy boli vytvoren\u00e9 na ochranu spotrebite\u013eov pred zdravotn\u00fdmi rizikami nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch alebo nekvalitn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Integr\u00e1cia trhu a spravodliv\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e<\/h3>\n<p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie a integr\u00e1cia E\u00da priniesli po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky sektor nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165 rozdiely v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych postupoch a trhov\u00fdch podmienkach medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. V reakcii na to bola zaveden\u00e1 Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska politika (SPP) s cie\u013eom harmonizova\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy, stabilizova\u0165 trhy a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spravodliv\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi E\u00da.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Starostlivos\u0165 o \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/h3>\n<p>Postupom \u010dasu sa za\u010dali do popredia dost\u00e1va\u0165 obavy z vplyvu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Er\u00f3zia p\u00f4dy, zne\u010distenie vody, odles\u0148ovanie a strata biodiverzity sa stali naliehav\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eiadali regul\u00e1cie na podporu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych postupov. Tieto regul\u00e1cie zohrali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v ochrane \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v udr\u017eiavan\u00ed stabiln\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8876\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/need-for-agriculture-regulations-in-eu-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?fit=1550%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1550,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Need for Agriculture Regulations In EU 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8876 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=810%2C564&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Potreba po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov v E\u00da\" width=\"810\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?w=1550&amp;ssl=1 1550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=300%2C209&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C713&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=768%2C535&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1070&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C836&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5. Globaliz\u00e1cia a obchodn\u00e9 dohody<\/h3>\n<p>S rast\u00facou anga\u017eovanos\u0165ou E\u00da na glob\u00e1lnom trhu sa museli vyv\u00edja\u0165 predpisy, aby rie\u0161ili zlo\u017eitosti medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu. Harmoniz\u00e1cia s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi normami, ako aj potreba chr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00fdrobky E\u00da na glob\u00e1lnom trhu, viedli k v\u00fdvoju predpisov, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148ovali dynamiku medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch doh\u00f4d.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/h3>\n<p>Vznik \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako s\u00fa geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organizmy (GMO) a presn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, si vy\u017eadoval regula\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ich zodpovedn\u00e9 a etick\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie. Predpisy zohrali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri doh\u013eade nad zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm a vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm t\u00fdchto inov\u00e1ci\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010dila ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, transparentnos\u0165 a etick\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie v eur\u00f3pskom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Zmier\u0148ovanie a adapt\u00e1cia na zmenu kl\u00edmy<\/h3>\n<p>Rast\u00faca hrozba klimatick\u00fdch zmien si vy\u017eiadala presun zamerania po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov smerom k po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu \u0161etrn\u00e9mu k kl\u00edme. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa E\u00da zaviazala zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa meniacej sa kl\u00edme, predpisy boli aktualizovan\u00e9 s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 postupy, ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161ia environment\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Budovanie d\u00f4very spotrebite\u013eov a sledovate\u013enosti<\/h3>\n<p>Rast\u00face obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a transparentnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn podnietili E\u00da k presadzovaniu predpisov, ktor\u00e9 zaru\u010dovali sledovate\u013enos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 v celom potravinovom dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci. Tieto opatrenia boli nevyhnutn\u00e9 na obnovenie a udr\u017eanie d\u00f4very spotrebite\u013eov v potravin\u00e1rske v\u00fdrobky, ktor\u00e9 konzumovali.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 udalosti a naliehav\u00e9 probl\u00e9my skuto\u010dne zohrali \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed a zdokona\u013eovan\u00ed po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. Okrem zabezpe\u010denia bezpe\u010dnosti potrav\u00edn, environment\u00e1lnej udr\u017eate\u013enosti a ekonomickej spravodlivosti p\u00f4sobili ako katalyz\u00e1tory na podporu inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a u\u013eah\u010denie potrebn\u00fdch \u00faprav na rie\u0161enie neust\u00e1le sa meniacich glob\u00e1lnych v\u00fdziev, ktor\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo \u010del\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Dopadov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske predpisy E\u00da<\/h2>\n<p>Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania zaviedla mno\u017estvo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov na zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnosti, udr\u017eate\u013enosti a spravodlivosti v tomto odvetv\u00ed. Tieto po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske politiky pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu oblast\u00ed, ako je kvalita potrav\u00edn, sledovate\u013enos\u0165, obchod, propag\u00e1cia, biodiverzita, zmena kl\u00edmy, rozvoj vidieka a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p>E\u00da sa okrem toho sna\u017e\u00ed podporova\u0165 svojich po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a pom\u00e1ha\u0165 im \u010deli\u0165 v\u00fdzvam a pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam glob\u00e1lneho trhu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vysok\u00e9 \u0161tandardy v oblasti dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienok zvierat, ochrany \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a verejn\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske politiky E\u00da s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na s\u00faboroch z\u00e1konov a pravidiel, ktor\u00e9 schv\u00e1lili in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da a ktor\u00e9 implementuj\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 a miestne org\u00e1ny. E\u00da tie\u017e monitoruje, ako sa tieto z\u00e1kony uplat\u0148uj\u00fa, a hodnot\u00ed ich \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a vplyv. Tu je zoznam niektor\u00fdch vplyvn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska politika (SPP)<\/h3>\n<p>Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska politika (SPP) je politika Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v oblasti po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a rozvoja vidieka. Jej cie\u013eom je podporova\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, zabezpe\u010di\u0165 potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a podporova\u0165 vitalitu vidieka. Je to jedna z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch a najkontroverznej\u0161\u00edch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych polit\u00edk na svete.<\/p>\n<p>SPP bola od svojho vzniku v roku 1962 nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t reformovan\u00e1 a posledn\u00e1 reforma nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v roku 2023. Sl\u00fa\u017eila tie\u017e ako referen\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske politiky na celom svete.<\/p>\n<p>SPP m\u00e1 okrem toho dev\u00e4\u0165 \u0161pecifick\u00fdch cie\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa jej hospod\u00e1rske, soci\u00e1lne a environment\u00e1lne rozmery. S\u00fa to:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8879\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/cap-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?fit=1365%2C767&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1365,767\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"CAP has nine specific objectives that reflect its economic, social and environmental dimensions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?fit=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8879 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?resize=810%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SPP m\u00e1 dev\u00e4\u0165 \u0161pecifick\u00fdch cie\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa jej hospod\u00e1rsky, soci\u00e1lny a environment\u00e1lny rozmer\" width=\"810\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?resize=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-has-nine-specific-objectives-that-reflect-its-economic-social-and-environmental-dimensions.jpg?resize=1200%2C674&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spravodliv\u00fd pr\u00edjem pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov<\/li>\n<li>Zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 a posilni\u0165 orient\u00e1ciu na trh<\/li>\n<li>Zlep\u0161i\u0165 postavenie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov v hodnotovom re\u0165azci<\/li>\n<li>Prispie\u0165 k zmier\u0148ovaniu zmeny kl\u00edmy a adapt\u00e1cii na \u0148u<\/li>\n<li>Podporova\u0165 trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj a efekt\u00edvne hospod\u00e1renie s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi zdrojmi<\/li>\n<li>Chr\u00e1\u0148te pr\u00edrodu a krajinu<\/li>\n<li>Pril\u00e1ka\u0165 mlad\u00fdch farm\u00e1rov a u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 rozvoj podnikania vo vidieckych oblastiach<\/li>\n<li>Podporova\u0165 zamestnanos\u0165, rast, soci\u00e1lne za\u010dlenenie a miestny rozvoj vo vidieckych oblastiach<\/li>\n<li>Zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, kvalitu potrav\u00edn a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 \u010drty SPP?<\/h4>\n<p>SPP je financovan\u00e1 z rozpo\u010dtu E\u00da, ktor\u00fd na SPP vy\u010dle\u0148uje pribli\u017ene 351 TP3 bili\u00f3nov svojich celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov. V roku 2023 predstavoval rozpo\u010det SPP pribli\u017ene 40 mili\u00e1rd eur. SPP sa implementuje prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch alebo region\u00e1lnych strategick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov SPP, ktor\u00e9 stanovuj\u00fa, ako ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t alebo regi\u00f3n dosiahne ciele a z\u00e1mery E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p>SPP pozost\u00e1va z dvoch pilierov: priamych platieb a rozvoja vidieka a jej vplyv mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 na praktick\u00fdch pr\u00edkladoch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Priame platby pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov:<\/strong> SPP poskytuje priame platby po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom, \u010d\u00edm im zabezpe\u010duje stabiln\u00fd pr\u00edjem. Poskytuje peniaze pribli\u017ene 10 mili\u00f3nom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov v E\u00da, ktor\u00ed ro\u010dne pestuj\u00fa potraviny v hodnote pribli\u017ene 400 mili\u00e1rd eur. Podporuje tie\u017e podniky, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa s potravinami, napr\u00edklad vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa syr alebo chlieb.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto podniky zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 44 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a ka\u017edoro\u010dne prispievaj\u00fa do ekonomiky sumou pribli\u017ene 750 mili\u00e1rd eur. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom pred\u00e1va\u0165 potraviny v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby za ne dostali spravodliv\u00fa cenu. T\u00e1to podpora \u010falej pom\u00e1ha udr\u017eiava\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku produkciu a zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Rozvoj vidieka:<\/strong> SPP investuje do rozvoja vidieckych oblast\u00ed so zameran\u00edm na infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, inov\u00e1cie a vytv\u00e1ranie pracovn\u00fdch miest. Toto sa prejavuje v projektoch, ako je v\u00fdstavba vidieckych ciest a podpora agroturistiky.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8877\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/cap-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?fit=1365%2C767&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1365,767\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"CAP consists of two pillars direct payments and rural development\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?fit=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8877 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?resize=810%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SPP pozost\u00e1va z dvoch pilierov: priame platby a rozvoj vidieka\" width=\"810\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?resize=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CAP-consists-of-two-pillars-direct-payments-and-rural-development.png?resize=1200%2C674&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho zabezpe\u010duje, aby \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci vo vidieckych oblastiach mali dobr\u00fd \u017eivot. Pom\u00e1ha im zosta\u0165 na vidieku a podporuje veci ako \u0161koly, cesty a internet. Pom\u00e1ha tie\u017e udr\u017eiava\u0165 vidiek kr\u00e1sny a rozmanit\u00fd s r\u00f4znymi typmi fariem a zvierat. SPP podporuje \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa vo vidieckych oblastiach tr\u00e1pia alebo potrebuj\u00fa viac vzdelania.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SPP sa okrem toho riadi s\u00faborom pravidiel a nariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na r\u00f4zne aspekty po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej v\u00fdroby, obchodu a trhov. Patria sem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cenov\u00e1 intervencia:<\/strong> E\u00da pom\u00e1ha farm\u00e1rom t\u00fdm, \u017ee napr\u00edklad nakupuje viac p\u0161enice, ke\u010f je jej prive\u013ea, stanovuje limity na mno\u017estvo ry\u017ee, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, a zabezpe\u010duje stabiln\u00e9 ceny zemiakov a paradajok.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trhov\u00e9 opatrenia:<\/strong> E\u00da m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, aby zabezpe\u010dila dobr\u00e9 fungovanie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych trhov. Napr\u00edklad m\u00e1 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 stanovuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 kvalitn\u00e9 musia by\u0165 jablk\u00e1 a syry, aby sa mohli preda\u0165. Taktie\u017e povzbudzuje \u013eud\u00ed, aby kupovali eur\u00f3psku mrkvu a mlieko, a sleduje, ko\u013eko s\u00fa \u013eudia ochotn\u00ed zaplati\u0165 za hov\u00e4dzie a brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve a potravin\u00e1rstve:<\/strong> E\u00da chce zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa s farm\u00e1rmi zaobch\u00e1dzalo spravodlivo, ke\u010f sa ich produkty dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa spracovate\u013eom, obchodom a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom. Chce, aby v\u0161etci spolupracovali, napr\u00edklad farm\u00e1ri a obchody s potravinami, aby sa dohodli na spravodlivej cene jah\u00f4d. Chce tie\u017e, aby bol dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec otvoren\u00fd a aby sa medzi nimi vymie\u0148ali inform\u00e1cie, rovnako ako ke\u010f farm\u00e1r hovor\u00ed obchodu, ko\u013eko tekv\u00edc pr\u00edde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165:<\/strong> E\u00da chce, aby po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo bolo dobr\u00e9 pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, zvierat\u00e1 a zdravie \u013eud\u00ed. Zabezpe\u010duje, aby po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri dodr\u017eiavali pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa t\u00fdchto vec\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad nepou\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161kodliv\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed na plodiny alebo zl\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie so zvieratami. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed urobia viac, m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 peniaze navy\u0161e, napr\u00edklad bonus za v\u00fdsadbu stromov na svojej p\u00f4de. E\u00da tie\u017e pom\u00e1ha s v\u00fdskumom a vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm, napr\u00edklad ukazuje po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby pestovania plod\u00edn bez po\u0161kodenia \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>CAP m\u00e1 nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1<\/h4>\n<p>Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska politika (SPP) je ako pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom a obyvate\u013eom vidieka v E\u00da. Zabezpe\u010duje, aby sme mali dostatok kvalitn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa star\u00e1 o na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu. V roku 2023 z\u00edskala SPP nieko\u013eko nov\u00fdch pravidiel.<\/p>\n<p>Taktie\u017e podporuje v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 a zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. SPP sa men\u00ed s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a podpori\u0165 Eur\u00f3psku zelen\u00fa dohodu, \u010do je pl\u00e1n na to, aby sa Eur\u00f3pa do roku 2050 stala zelenou a zdravou. Medzi tieto zmeny patria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vy\u0161\u0161ie zelen\u00e9 amb\u00edcie<\/strong>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina mus\u00ed v r\u00e1mci svojho pl\u00e1nu SPP urobi\u0165 viac pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a kl\u00edmu a prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa nov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym predpisom E\u00da v t\u00fdchto oblastiach.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viac pe\u0148az\u00ed na ekologick\u00e9 akcie<\/strong>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina mus\u00ed min\u00fa\u0165 aspo\u0148 251 TP3 bili\u00f3nov zo svojej SPP na veci, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pr\u00edrode a kl\u00edme, ako je ekologick\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo alebo agrolesn\u00edctvo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nov\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1<\/strong>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina mus\u00ed dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, aby bolo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo ekologickej\u0161ie, ako je striedanie plod\u00edn a dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky zvierat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia podpora ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva<\/strong>SPP poskytuje viac finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov a poradenstva po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa prejs\u0165 na ekologick\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo alebo z konven\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 do roku 2030 251 t ekologickej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy v E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SPP je \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 politika pre potraviny, pr\u00edrodu a \u013eud\u00ed v E\u00da. Men\u00ed sa, aby \u010delila nov\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam a pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve a vidieckych oblastiach, a pom\u00e1ha Eur\u00f3pe sta\u0165 sa zelen\u0161ou a zdrav\u0161ou.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Strat\u00e9gia \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c<\/h3>\n<p>Strat\u00e9gia \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c, ktor\u00e1 je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Eur\u00f3pskej zelenej dohody, je vizion\u00e1rsky pl\u00e1n navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby do roku 2050 zmenil eur\u00f3psky potravinov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a urobil Eur\u00f3pu \u0161etrnej\u0161ou ku kl\u00edme. T\u00e1to strat\u00e9gia si kladie ve\u013ek\u00e9 ciele pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na farm\u00e1ch menej chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, viac ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a menej plytvania potravinami. Je to ako mapa, ako urobi\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v E\u00da udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Strat\u00e9gia \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee potraviny a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa na\u0161e zdravie, \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a peniaze. Chce u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom v\u00fdber zdrav\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch potrav\u00edn a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachova\u0165 ich dostupnos\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby ich bolo dostatok pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Medzi ciele strat\u00e9gie \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c patria:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8882\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/goals-of-the-farm-to-fork-strategy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?fit=1286%2C731&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1286,731\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"goals of the Farm-to-Fork Strategy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?fit=1024%2C582&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8882 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?resize=810%2C460&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ciele strat\u00e9gie \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c\" width=\"810\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?w=1286&amp;ssl=1 1286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?resize=300%2C171&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?resize=1024%2C582&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?resize=768%2C437&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/goals-of-the-Farm-to-Fork-Strategy.jpg?resize=1200%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161kodliv\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov na polovicu do roku 2030.<\/li>\n<li>Zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 plytvanie \u017eivinami bez po\u0161kodenia p\u00f4dy aspo\u0148 o polovicu do roku 2030.<\/li>\n<li>Do roku 2030 spotrebujte o 20% menej hnoj\u00edv.<\/li>\n<li>Do roku 2030 dosiahnu\u0165, aby 251 TP3T po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy vyu\u017e\u00edvalo organick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy.<\/li>\n<li>Do roku 2030 pred\u00e1va\u0165 hospod\u00e1rskym zvierat\u00e1m o 50% menej antibiot\u00edk.<\/li>\n<li>Do roku 2030 vyhodi\u0165 v obchodoch a dom\u00e1cnostiach o 251 ton menej jedla.<\/li>\n<li>Zlep\u0161i\u0165 sp\u00f4sob zaobch\u00e1dzania so zvieratami a ich ozna\u010dovania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Strat\u00e9gia \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c nie je len pre E\u00da; je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj pre zlep\u0161enie potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov cel\u00e9ho sveta. E\u00da sa bude deli\u0165 o svoje my\u0161lienky a normy prostredn\u00edctvom obchodu a spolupr\u00e1ce. Pom\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom, ryb\u00e1rom a v\u00fdrobcom potrav\u00edn s poradenstvom, finan\u010dn\u00fdmi prostriedkami a nov\u00fdmi n\u00e1padmi, aby sa mohli vyrovna\u0165 so zmenami a pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<p>Strat\u00e9gia \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c je rozsiahly a ambici\u00f3zny pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje zapojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch v potravinovom re\u0165azci, od fariem a\u017e po v\u00e1\u0161 tanier. Je to \u0161anca posilni\u0165 a zlep\u0161i\u0165 potravin\u00e1rsky priemysel E\u00da a z\u00e1rove\u0148 urobi\u0165 svet zdrav\u0161\u00edm a zelen\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Regul\u00e1cia pestic\u00eddov<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pestic\u00eddy s\u00fa chemik\u00e1lie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na zastavenie alebo ni\u010denie \u0161kodcov, ktor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodi\u0165 rastliny, zvierat\u00e1 alebo \u013eud\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, ale ak sa nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa spr\u00e1vne, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 rizikov\u00e9 pre zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. V reakcii na to Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) zaviedla pr\u00edsne predpisy upravuj\u00face pou\u017e\u00edvanie pestic\u00eddov v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto pravidl\u00e1 s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vede a my\u0161lienke, \u017ee je lep\u0161ie by\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f existuje riziko v\u00e1\u017eneho po\u0161kodenia. Pravidl\u00e1 E\u00da t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pestic\u00eddov sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na tri hlavn\u00e9 veci: schva\u013eovanie \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, povo\u013eovanie pr\u00edpravkov na ochranu rastl\u00edn a maxim\u00e1lne hladiny rez\u00eddu\u00ed (MRL) pestic\u00eddov v potravin\u00e1ch a krmiv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Schv\u00e1lenie \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok:<\/strong> Najprv kontroluj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 zlo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa fungovanie pestic\u00eddov. Robia to predt\u00fdm, ako povolia ich pou\u017eitie vo v\u00fdrobkoch. T\u00fato bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa kontrolu vykon\u00e1va konkr\u00e9tna krajina E\u00da s pomocou \u010fal\u0161\u00edch subjektov a odborn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<p>Medzit\u00fdm E\u00da schv\u00e1lila viac ako 300 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok na pou\u017eitie v pestic\u00eddoch a tieto schv\u00e1lenia podliehaj\u00fa pr\u00edsnym predpisom a testovaniu, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Tieto zlo\u017eky zvy\u010dajne schva\u013euj\u00fa na pribli\u017ene 10 rokov a na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu schv\u00e1lenie obnovi\u0165 alebo odobra\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Autoriz\u00e1cia pr\u00edpravkov na ochranu rastl\u00edn:<\/strong> N\u00e1sledne presk\u00famaj\u00fa produkty, ktor\u00e9 tieto zlo\u017eky obsahuj\u00fa, a rozhodn\u00fa sa, \u010di sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 na plodiny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina E\u00da toto rozhodnutie prij\u00edma na z\u00e1klade svojich \u0161pecifick\u00fdch podmienok, ako s\u00fa druhy plod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 pestuje, a \u0161kodcovia, s ktor\u00fdmi sa vyrovn\u00e1va. Tieto produkty zvy\u010dajne povo\u013euj\u00fa pribli\u017ene na 10 rokov a rozhodnutie m\u00f4\u017eu zmeni\u0165 na z\u00e1klade nov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Maxim\u00e1lne hladiny rez\u00eddu\u00ed (MRL)<\/strong>Napokon stanovuj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa mno\u017estva pestic\u00eddov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu ponecha\u0165 v potravin\u00e1ch a krmiv\u00e1ch pre zvierat\u00e1. Tieto pravidl\u00e1 maj\u00fa zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby \u013eudia nekonzumovali prive\u013ea pestic\u00eddov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9. E\u00da to starostlivo kontroluje a stanovuje limity na z\u00e1klade toho, ako pestic\u00eddy p\u00f4sobia v rastlin\u00e1ch a zvierat\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto limity sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na v\u0161etky potraviny a krmiv\u00e1 pre zvierat\u00e1 v E\u00da, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 v E\u00da alebo nie. Existuje \u0161tandardn\u00fd limit, ke\u010f nie je uveden\u00fd konkr\u00e9tny pestic\u00edd. Okrem toho monitorovanie rez\u00eddu\u00ed pestic\u00eddov v potravin\u00e1ch zo strany E\u00da preuk\u00e1zalo pozit\u00edvne v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n<p>V roku 2020 sa v menej ako 21 TP3T testovan\u00fdch vzoriek potrav\u00edn v E\u00da zistili rez\u00eddu\u00e1 pestic\u00eddov prekra\u010duj\u00face maxim\u00e1lne hladiny rez\u00eddu\u00ed (MRL), \u010do nazna\u010duje v\u0161eobecne n\u00edzku \u00farove\u0148 kontamin\u00e1cie pestic\u00eddmi v potravin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h4>Z\u00e1v\u00e4zok E\u00da zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie pestic\u00eddov<\/h4>\n<p>Stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee v\u010faka t\u00fdmto nariadeniam Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) v roku 2019 ozn\u00e1mila v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie pou\u017e\u00edvania pestic\u00eddov, pri\u010dom sa pou\u017eilo celkovo 352 674 ton, \u010do predstavuje pokles o 181 TP3T v porovnan\u00ed s \u00farov\u0148ami v roku 2009. Tento pokles dokazuje odhodlanie E\u00da zni\u017eova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie pestic\u00eddov ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 svojho environment\u00e1lneho \u00fasilia.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8883\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/eus-dedication-to-lowering-pesticide-usage\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?fit=1219%2C754&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1219,754\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"EU&amp;#8217;s Dedication to Lowering Pesticide Usage\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?fit=1024%2C633&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8883 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?resize=810%2C501&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Z\u00e1v\u00e4zok E\u00da zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie pestic\u00eddov\" width=\"810\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?w=1219&amp;ssl=1 1219w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?resize=300%2C186&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?resize=1024%2C633&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?resize=768%2C475&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EUs-Dedication-to-Lowering-Pesticide-Usage.png?resize=1200%2C742&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>E\u00da neust\u00e1le men\u00ed svoje pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pestic\u00eddov, aby zodpovedali vedeck\u00fdm poznatkom a po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m \u013eud\u00ed. V roku 2023 V\u00fdbor pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu jasne uviedol svoj cie\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pestic\u00eddy sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je \u0161etrnej\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu. Do roku 2030 chce zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie chemick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov o polovicu.<\/p>\n<p>Pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa do roku 65% obmedzi\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161kodlivej\u0161\u00edch pestic\u00eddov. Na miestach, ako s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 oblasti, sa sna\u017eia \u00faplne zastavi\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie chemick\u00fdch pestic\u00eddov. Okrem toho chc\u00fa u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 a zr\u00fdchli\u0165 schva\u013eovanie nov\u00fdch, bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch pestic\u00eddov a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n<p>Neust\u00e1le zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie a rizik\u00e1 pestic\u00eddov do roku 2030. Tieto pravidl\u00e1 podporuj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie men\u0161ieho mno\u017estva pestic\u00eddov a h\u013eadanie alternat\u00edvnych met\u00f3d na ochranu proti \u0161kodcom, ako je napr\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edvanie prirodzen\u00fdch pred\u00e1torov, strojov, zmena plod\u00edn a presn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby \u013eudia dodr\u017eiavali pravidl\u00e1, a poskytuj\u00fa lep\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom a spotrebite\u013eom.<\/p>\n<p>Pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pestic\u00eddov v E\u00da s\u00fa skuto\u010dne zlo\u017eit\u00e9, ale ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn a ochranu n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. E\u00da chce zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa pestic\u00eddy pou\u017e\u00edvali sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pre \u013eud\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1ha po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee GeoPard pom\u00f4c\u0165 s nov\u00fdmi nariadeniami E\u00da?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/\">GeoPard po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo<\/a> pon\u00faka najmodernej\u0161ie rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom zos\u00faladi\u0165 sa s najnov\u0161\u00edmi po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi predpismi E\u00da. Tu s\u00fa slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje GeoPard, a ako m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa predpisom E\u00da a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 ich:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Satelitn\u00e9 monitorovanie:<\/h3>\n<p>GeoPard vyu\u017e\u00edva vysok\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/monitorovanie-urody\/\">satelitn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky na monitorovanie<\/a> k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva vr\u00e1tane rastu plod\u00edn, zdravia p\u00f4dy, vyu\u017e\u00edvania vody a sekvestr\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka. Tieto poznatky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom optimalizova\u0165 alok\u00e1ciu zdrojov, minimalizova\u0165 vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a preuk\u00e1za\u0165 dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p>Implement\u00e1ciou odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na \u00fadajoch m\u00f4\u017eu po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k dot\u00e1ci\u00e1m a stimulom poskytovan\u00fdm E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Presn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo:<\/h3>\n<p>Kombinuje satelitn\u00e9 \u00fadaje s pozemn\u00fdmi senzormi, predpove\u010fami po\u010dasia a agronomick\u00fdmi modelmi, aby poskytoval presn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa hnojenia, zavla\u017eovania, kontroly \u0161kodcov a zberu \u00farody.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1to presnos\u0165 umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdnosy aj kvalitu plod\u00edn a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 celkov\u00fa ziskovos\u0165. Zos\u00faladen\u00edm s predpismi E\u00da prostredn\u00edctvom efekt\u00edvneho vyu\u017e\u00edvania zdrojov a zn\u00ed\u017eenia vplyvu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie m\u00f4\u017eu po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri prispie\u0165 k udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm a vyhovuj\u00facim po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym postupom.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Anal\u00fdza \u00fadajov:<\/h3>\n<p>Slu\u017eby anal\u00fdzy \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnosti GeoPard s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 v kontexte nariaden\u00ed E\u00da. Komplexn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza satelitn\u00fdch a senzorov\u00fdch \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou poskytuje po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie vr\u00e1tane hodnotenia v\u00fdkonnosti plod\u00edn, porovn\u00e1vania, hodnotenia riz\u00edk a overovania s\u00faladu s predpismi.<\/p>\n<p>Tento pr\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u00fadajoch umo\u017e\u0148uje lep\u0161ie rozhodovanie, presn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie a zefekt\u00edvnenie procesov pod\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske normy E\u00da a efekt\u00edvne preukazuj\u00fa svoj z\u00e1v\u00e4zok k udr\u017eate\u013enosti.<\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00e1vne nariadenia E\u00da v oblasti po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed vr\u00e1tane strat\u00e9gie \u201ez farmy na st\u00f4l\u201c, strat\u00e9gie biodiverzity a klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Tieto nariadenia s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby podporovali udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a spravodliv\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri \u010delia v\u00fdzvam, ale aj pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam, ako prija\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske met\u00f3dy, zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 vplyvy na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 priemyseln\u00e9 \u0161tandardy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edska\u0165 podporu z E\u00da.<\/p>\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 GeoPard m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako strategick\u00fd partner pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov t\u00fdm, \u017ee im poskytne n\u00e1stroje a odborn\u00e9 znalosti potrebn\u00e9 na zvl\u00e1dnutie t\u00fdchto v\u00fdziev a vyu\u017eitie pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nov\u00e9 nariadenia E\u00da. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm satelitn\u00e9ho monitorovania spolo\u010dnosti GeoPard, presn\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/udaje-o-vynose\/\">slu\u017eby anal\u00fdzy \u00fadajov<\/a>, po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017eu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Optimalizujte vyu\u017e\u00edvanie zdrojov, zn\u00ed\u017ete spotrebu pestic\u00eddov, hnoj\u00edv a vody.<\/li>\n<li>Zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 potenci\u00e1l sekvestr\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka prostredn\u00edctvom zlep\u0161enia zdravia p\u00f4dy a diverzifikovan\u00e9ho pestovania plod\u00edn.<\/li>\n<li>Zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky zvierat v\u010dasnou detekciou chor\u00f4b a stresu a udr\u017eiavan\u00edm optim\u00e1lnych podmienok.<\/li>\n<li>Zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn monitorovan\u00edm a sledovan\u00edm produktov z farmy a\u017e na st\u00f4l spotrebite\u013ea.<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskajte pr\u00edstup k dot\u00e1ci\u00e1m a stimulom E\u00da preuk\u00e1zan\u00edm s\u00faladu s predpismi a zdokumentovan\u00edm environment\u00e1lnej v\u00fdkonnosti.<\/li>\n<li>Zv\u00fd\u0161te konkurencieschopnos\u0165 a ziskovos\u0165 optimaliz\u00e1ciou vstupov, v\u00fdstupov a prev\u00e1dzkovej efekt\u00edvnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GeoPard je viac ne\u017e len poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eieb; je to oddan\u00fd partner pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia zos\u00faladi\u0165 s nov\u00fdmi po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi predpismi E\u00da a presadzuj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165, odolnos\u0165 a spravodlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010eal\u0161ie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske predpisy E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali pozna\u0165<\/h2>\n<p>Okrem z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch nariaden\u00ed uv\u00e1dzame nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pravidiel a usmernen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho a ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Tieto dodato\u010dn\u00e9 nariadenia, hoci mo\u017eno menej zn\u00e1me, s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1v\u00e4zku E\u00da k zodpovedn\u00e9mu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu, ochrane \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a blahobytu jej ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Predpisy o ekologickom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve<\/h3>\n<p>Predpisy o ekologickom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve v E\u00da s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre zabezpe\u010denie autenticity a kvality ekologick\u00fdch produktov. Tieto predpisy definuj\u00fa pr\u00edsne \u0161tandardy pre ekologick\u00fa certifik\u00e1ciu, v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy a ozna\u010dovanie.<\/p>\n<p>Ekologick\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v E\u00da sa riadi z\u00e1sadami, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa zdravie p\u00f4dy, biodiverzitu a vyh\u00fdbanie sa syntetick\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m. V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa bioprodukty, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa vysoko kvalitn\u00e9 a etick\u00e9 \u0161tandardy.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8874\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/need-for-agriculture-regulations-in-eu\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Need for Agriculture Regulations In EU\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8874 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=810%2C456&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u010eal\u0161ie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske predpisy E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali pozna\u0165\" width=\"810\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Need-for-Agriculture-Regulations-In-EU.jpg?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5. Normy pre dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky zvierat<\/h3>\n<p>Dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky zvierat v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve s\u00fa pre E\u00da prioritou. Komplexn\u00e9 predpisy ur\u010duj\u00fa, ako by sa mali hospod\u00e1rske zvierat\u00e1 chova\u0165, ustaj\u0148ova\u0165 a prepravova\u0165 s jasn\u00fdm cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 hum\u00e1nne zaobch\u00e1dzanie.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto normy zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa potreby zvierat, ako je dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor, vhodn\u00e9 krmivo a opatrenia na minimaliz\u00e1ciu stresu. Predpisy sa tie\u017e zaoberaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zkami, ako je preplnenos\u0165 a nehum\u00e1nne prepravn\u00e9 praktiky.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organizmy (GMO)<\/h3>\n<p>E\u00da pr\u00edsne kontroluje pou\u017e\u00edvanie a uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch organizmov v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve. Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 plodiny prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00edsnym schva\u013eovac\u00edm procesom so zameran\u00edm na ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a sledovate\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>E\u00da tie\u017e presadzuje pr\u00edsne po\u017eiadavky na ozna\u010dovanie v\u00fdrobkov obsahuj\u00facich GMO, \u010d\u00edm zabezpe\u010duje, aby spotrebitelia mali inform\u00e1cie potrebn\u00e9 na informovan\u00e9 rozhodovanie.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Kvalita vody a kontrola zne\u010distenia<\/h3>\n<p>Na ochranu kvality vody a kontrolu zne\u010distenia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej \u010dinnosti E\u00da prijala nariadenia. Tieto opatrenia zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zabr\u00e1nenie odtoku \u017eiv\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zne\u010disti\u0165 vodn\u00e9 \u00fatvary a po\u0161kodi\u0165 vodn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri s\u00fa povinn\u00ed dodr\u017eiava\u0165 osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy, ako je zodpovedn\u00e9 hnojenie, efekt\u00edvne zavla\u017eovanie a spr\u00e1vne nakladanie s odpadom, aby sa zmiernil ich vplyv na kvalitu vody.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Ozna\u010dovanie a sledovate\u013enos\u0165 potrav\u00edn<\/h3>\n<p>E\u00da naria\u010fuje jasn\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 ozna\u010dovanie potrav\u00edn, aby spotrebite\u013eom poskytla inform\u00e1cie o p\u00f4vode, zlo\u017een\u00ed a nutri\u010dnom obsahu potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8884\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/how-geopard-can-help-farmers-align-with-new-eu-regulations\/eu-food-labeling-and-traceability\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?fit=1207%2C735&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1207,735\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"EU Food Labeling and Traceability\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?fit=1024%2C624&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8884 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?resize=810%2C493&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ozna\u010dovanie a sledovate\u013enos\u0165 potrav\u00edn v E\u00da\" width=\"810\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?w=1207&amp;ssl=1 1207w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?resize=1024%2C624&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?resize=768%2C468&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/EU-Food-Labeling-and-Traceability.jpg?resize=1200%2C731&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zaveden\u00e9 s\u00fa aj opatrenia na sledovanie, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa efekt\u00edvne sledovanie dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca v pr\u00edpade stiahnutia v\u00fdrobkov z trhu alebo ob\u00e1v o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. T\u00e1to transparentnos\u0165 zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn a zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Opatrenia v oblasti kl\u00edmy<\/h3>\n<p>V boji proti zmene kl\u00edmy E\u00da zaviedla r\u00f4zne nariadenia a programy na podporu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva \u0161etrn\u00e9ho k kl\u00edme.<\/p>\n<p>Cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto nariaden\u00ed je zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov z po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych postupov podporou vyu\u017e\u00edvania obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie, implement\u00e1ciou techn\u00edk sekvestr\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka a podporou postupov udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1renia s p\u00f4dou.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Predpisy o rybolove a akvakult\u00fare<\/h3>\n<p>E\u00da presadzuje predpisy pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 postupy v oblasti rybolovu a akvakult\u00fary. Kv\u00f3ty na v\u00fdlov a ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia sa zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 morsk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa \u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 ryb\u00e1rskeho a akvakult\u00farneho priemyslu. Tieto predpisy s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre zachovanie vodnej biodiverzity.<\/p>\n<h3>11. Predpisy o obhospodarovan\u00ed lesov<\/h3>\n<p>Udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 lesn\u00edcke postupy s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Predpisy E\u00da v tejto oblasti podporuj\u00fa zales\u0148ovanie, ochranu biodiverzity a zodpovedn\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu dreva.<\/p>\n<p>Tieto opatrenia nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu medzi ekonomick\u00fdmi pr\u00ednosmi lesn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva a ochranou lesn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<h3>12. Predpisy o antimikrobi\u00e1lnej rezistencii<\/h3>\n<p>V boji proti antimikrobi\u00e1lnej rezistencii E\u00da stanovila nariadenia zameran\u00e9 na zn\u00ed\u017eenie pou\u017e\u00edvania antibiot\u00edk v chove hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat. Tieto nariadenia uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa zdravie a dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky zvierat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizuj\u00fa riziko antimikrobi\u00e1lnej rezistencie u zvierat aj \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Toto s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 z hlavn\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych predpisov v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, ale E\u00da na\u010falej vyv\u00edja a prisp\u00f4sobuje svoj regula\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec s cie\u013eom rie\u0161i\u0165 vznikaj\u00face v\u00fdzvy a podporova\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd a zodpovedn\u00fd po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky sektor.<\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske predpisy E\u00da pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum, od noriem ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienok zvierat a\u017e po kontroly GMO, kvalitu vody a kontrolu zne\u010distenia. Cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto pravidiel je vytvori\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fd, udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd a etick\u00fd po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky sektor.<\/p>\n<p>Dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm t\u00fdchto predpisov po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri prispievaj\u00fa k ekologick\u00fdm postupom, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn a z\u00edskavaj\u00fa podporu z E\u00da prostredn\u00edctvom dot\u00e1ci\u00ed a stimulov. S GeoPard Agriculture ako partnerom sa zlo\u017eit\u00e1 cesta dodr\u017eiavania predpisov E\u00da v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve st\u00e1va cestou inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a rastu.<\/p>\n<p>Je to viac ne\u017e len poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eieb; je to oddan\u00fd spojenec pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed sa zaviazali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 najnov\u0161ie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske predpisy E\u00da. Partnerstvom s tak\u00fdmto progres\u00edvnym poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri v popred\u00ed v\u00fdvoja po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho odvetvia, podporova\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165, odolnos\u0165 a spravodlivos\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165 v environment\u00e1lne uvedomelom svete.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo je v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm odvetv\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, zamestnanos\u0165, ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a rozvoj vidieka. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed aj mnoh\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam, ako napr\u00edklad\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":8829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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