V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich \u0161tyroch rokov pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa vedci vyu\u017ei\u0165 automatizovan\u00e9 senzory a umel\u00fa inteligenciu na pos\u00fadenie \u00fa\u010dinnosti iniciat\u00edv na obnovu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia na farm\u00e1ch a ra\u0161elin\u00edsk.<\/p>\n
Britsk\u00e9 centrum pre ekol\u00f3giu a hydrol\u00f3giu (UKCEH) zavedie na farm\u00e1ch monitorovacie stanice biodiverzity nap\u00e1jan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rnou energiou, vybaven\u00e9 fotopascami a akustick\u00fdm z\u00e1znamov\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Tieto stanice bud\u00fa strategicky umiestnen\u00e9 v oblastiach, kde sa praktizuje zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed, zvy\u0161ovanie zachyt\u00e1vania uhl\u00edka a podpora vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ako je agrolesn\u00edctvo a l\u00faky s div\u00fdmi kvetmi.<\/p>\n
Tieto monitorovacie stanice umo\u017enia meranie vplyvu t\u00fdchto sch\u00e9m na popul\u00e1cie druhov porovnan\u00edm oblast\u00ed farmy s agroenvironment\u00e1lnymi opatreniami a bez nich.<\/p>\n
Okrem toho bud\u00fa tieto stanice umiestnen\u00e9 v degradovan\u00fdch ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1ch, aby sa porovnali popul\u00e1cie druhov na farm\u00e1ch odvod\u0148ovan\u00fdch na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely so susedn\u00fdmi lokalitami, kde snahy o op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 zavla\u017eovanie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mokra\u010fov\u00e9 biotopy, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa biodiverzitu a via\u017eu oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd z atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n
Na identifik\u00e1ciu druhov bud\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 softv\u00e9r umelej inteligencie schopn\u00fd ich rozpozna\u0165 z fotografi\u00ed alebo z\u00e1znamov hovorov. T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou AgZero+, p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho programu veden\u00e9ho UKCEH, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je podpori\u0165 prechod Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m podpory po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n
Profesor Richard Pywell z UKCEH, ktor\u00fd je ved\u00facim programu, uviedol: \u201cV\u010faka vyu\u017eitiu najmodernej\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed budeme pozorova\u0165 druhy na farm\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 implementuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne postupy hospod\u00e1renia s plodinami a p\u00f4dou, aby sme uk\u00e1zali vplyv r\u00f4znych po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych syst\u00e9mov a agroenvironment\u00e1lnych opatren\u00ed na popul\u00e1cie.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNa\u0161e monitorovacie \u00fasilie poskytne vedeck\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre formovanie polit\u00edk a postupov udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1renia s p\u00f4dou, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa biodiverzitu, bojuj\u00fa proti zmene kl\u00edmy a zlep\u0161uj\u00fa produkciu plod\u00edn,\u201d dodal.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00fadia sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed na \u0161tyroch dvojiciach fariem nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v gr\u00f3fstvach Dorset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire a Northamptonshire. Jej cie\u013eom je porovna\u0165 vplyv agroenvironment\u00e1lnych sch\u00e9m na tieto farmy.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00fadia okrem toho pos\u00fadi dve ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1 v Cambridgeshire \u2013 jedno akt\u00edvne obr\u00e1ban\u00e9 a druh\u00e9 v procese obnovy.<\/p>\n
UKCEH pl\u00e1nuje nasadi\u0165 automatizovan\u00e9 monitorovacie stanice na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch miestach po celom Anglicku ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, od marca do okt\u00f3bra v rokoch 2024, 2025 a 2026.<\/p>\n
Dr. Tom August, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd ekol\u00f3g z UKCEH, zodpovedn\u00fd za nasadenie monitorovac\u00edch stan\u00edc, zd\u00f4raznil transforma\u010dn\u00fd vplyv nov\u00fdch senzorov a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed umelej inteligencie na monitorovanie biodiverzity.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u010faka automatizovan\u00fdm staniciam na monitorovanie biodiverzity nap\u00e1jan\u00fdm sol\u00e1rnou energiou m\u00f4\u017eeme teraz nepretr\u017eite pozorova\u0165 vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00face zvierat\u00e1 na od\u013eahl\u00fdch miestach bez nutnosti fyzickej pr\u00edtomnosti na mieste,\u201d vysvetlil Dr. August.<\/p>\n
Dodal: \u201cTechnol\u00f3gie umelej inteligencie n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa spracov\u00e1va\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo obr\u00e1zkov a z\u00e1znamov generovan\u00fdch t\u00fdmito stanicami ove\u013ea efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u00fasilie.\u201d<\/p>\n
Po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0161tvorro\u010dnej \u0161t\u00fadie UKCEH predstav\u00ed svoje zistenia, pri\u010dom predbe\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje bud\u00fa spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 v priebehu projektu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich \u0161tyroch rokov pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa vedci vyu\u017ei\u0165 automatizovan\u00e9 senzory a umel\u00fa inteligenciu na pos\u00fadenie \u00fa\u010dinnosti iniciat\u00edv zameran\u00fdch na obnovu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia na farm\u00e1ch a ra\u0161elin\u00edsk. ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":7628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1365],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n