{"id":11311,"date":"2025-02-02T19:42:33","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T18:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=11311"},"modified":"2025-02-02T19:42:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T18:42:33","slug":"dialkovy-prieskum-zeme-prinasa-revoluciu-v-monitorovani-nikotinu-v-listoch-cigar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/remote-sensing-revolutionizes-nicotine-monitoring-in-cigar-leaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Dia\u013ekov\u00fd prieskum Zeme prin\u00e1\u0161a revol\u00faciu v monitorovan\u00ed nikot\u00ednu v cigaretov\u00fdch listoch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prelomov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia vyu\u017e\u00edva hyperspektr\u00e1lne zobrazovanie pomocou bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel a strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie na presn\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie hlad\u00edn nikot\u00ednu v listoch cig\u00e1r.<\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00e1vny pokrok v oblasti leteck\u00e9ho hyperspektr\u00e1lneho zobrazovania v kombin\u00e1cii so strojov\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm sp\u00f4sobil revol\u00faciu v monitorovan\u00ed nikot\u00ednu v listoch cig\u00e1r. Tento \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd pr\u00edstup zvy\u0161uje presnos\u0165 hodnotenia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky pre tabakov\u00fd priemysel, kde je chemick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre kvalitu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pod veden\u00edm Tiana a kol. z Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej univerzity v Sichuane sa sna\u017eili prekona\u0165 obmedzenia tradi\u010dn\u00fdch manu\u00e1lnych kontrol kvality, ktor\u00fdm \u010dasto ch\u00fdba presnos\u0165 a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165. Ich \u0161t\u00fadia, publikovan\u00e1 2. febru\u00e1ra 2025, identifikuje siln\u00e9 korel\u00e1cie medzi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv, \u00farov\u0148ou vlhkosti a koncentr\u00e1ciou nikot\u00ednu, \u010d\u00edm zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 v\u010dasn\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch techn\u00edk.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160t\u00fadia sa uskuto\u010dnila od m\u00e1ja do septembra 2022 na univerzitnej z\u00e1kladni modern\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho v\u00fdskumu, kde v\u00fdskumn\u00edci pou\u017eili bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 (UAV) vybaven\u00e9 hyperspektr\u00e1lnymi kamerami na zachytenie odrazov\u00fdch spektier listov 15 r\u00f4znych odr\u00f4d cig\u00e1rov\u00fdch listov pri r\u00f4znych \u00faprav\u00e1ch dus\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<p>Ich zistenia odhalili priamu s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi aplik\u00e1ciou dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv a hladinou nikot\u00ednu v listoch cig\u00e1r. \u201cSo zvy\u0161uj\u00facou sa mierou aplik\u00e1cie dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv sa obsah nikot\u00ednu v listoch cig\u00e1r zvy\u0161oval,\u201d uviedli autori a zd\u00f4raznili vplyv po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych postupov na kvalitu produktov.<\/p>\n<p>Na zlep\u0161enie kvality hyperspektr\u00e1lnych obrazov\u00fdch \u00fadajov zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdmi lietadlami sa v \u0161t\u00fadii pou\u017eili techniky predspracovania, ako je viacrozmern\u00e1 korekcia rozptylu, \u0161tandardn\u00e1 norm\u00e1lna transform\u00e1cia a Savitzky-Golayovo konvolu\u010dn\u00e9 vyhladzovanie. Na v\u00fdvoj predikt\u00edvnych modelov schopn\u00fdch presne odhadn\u00fa\u0165 obsah nikot\u00ednu boli n\u00e1sledne pou\u017eit\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia vr\u00e1tane regresie \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch \u0161tvorcov (PLSR) a neur\u00f3nov\u00fdch siet\u00ed so sp\u00e4tn\u00fdm \u0161\u00edren\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edm identifikovan\u00fdm modelom bol model MSC-SNV-SG-CARS-BP, ktor\u00fd dosiahol presnos\u0165 testovania s hodnotami R\u00b2 pribli\u017ene 0,797 a RMSE 0,078. \u201cModel MSC-SNV-SG-CARS-BP m\u00e1 najlep\u0161iu predikt\u00edvnu presnos\u0165 obsahu nikot\u00ednu,\u201d poznamenali autori a ozna\u010dili ho za s\u013eubn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre bud\u00faci v\u00fdskum a aplik\u00e1cie v presnom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n<p>Vyu\u017eit\u00edm dia\u013ekov\u00e9ho prieskumu Zeme na anal\u00fdzu spektr\u00e1lnych vlastnost\u00ed listov cigary m\u00f4\u017eu farm\u00e1ri a producenti r\u00fdchlo a nede\u0161trukt\u00edvne pos\u00fadi\u0165 kvalitu \u00farody, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje informovanej\u0161ie rozhodnutia v oblasti v\u00fdroby a dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca. Tento pr\u00edstup pon\u00faka rozsiahle pokrytie pri n\u00edzkych prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladoch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabezpe\u010duje konzistentnos\u0165 \u00fadajov zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti od \u013eudsk\u00e9ho faktora.<\/p>\n<p>Integr\u00e1cia hyperspektr\u00e1lneho zobrazovania a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l transformova\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pestovanie tabaku, nielen zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu nikot\u00ednu, ale aj podpori\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu neust\u00e1leho pokroku v zdokona\u013eovan\u00ed t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a ich prisp\u00f4sobovan\u00ed pre r\u00f4zne odrody tabaku a in\u00e9 plodiny.<\/p>\n<p>Bud\u00face \u0161t\u00fadie sa zameraj\u00fa na optimaliz\u00e1ciu prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch podmienok bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel (UAV) s cie\u013eom zachyti\u0165 spektr\u00e1lne \u00fadaje najvy\u0161\u0161ej kvality, pri\u010dom sa zoh\u013eadnia premenn\u00e9, ako je nadmorsk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka letu, sveteln\u00e9 podmienky a zn\u00ed\u017eenie hluku. Rie\u0161enie t\u00fdchto faktorov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, preto\u017ee po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa tak, aby sp\u013a\u0148ali po\u017eiadavky trhu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uprednost\u0148ovali environment\u00e1lnu udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Tento v\u00fdskum zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje synergiu medzi technol\u00f3giou a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskou vedou a pod\u010diarkuje rast\u00face vyu\u017e\u00edvanie inovat\u00edvnych techn\u00edk na zlep\u0161enie kvality produktov. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa zasadzuj\u00fa za \u0161ir\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie hyperspektr\u00e1lneho sn\u00edmania v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, \u010d\u00edm sa posiln\u00ed \u00faloha technol\u00f3gie pri zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed v\u00fdnosov, efekt\u00edvnosti a environment\u00e1lnej zodpovednosti.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroje: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88091-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88091-4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prelomov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia vyu\u017e\u00edva hyperspektr\u00e1lne zobrazovanie z bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel a strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie na presn\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie hlad\u00edn nikot\u00ednu v listoch cig\u00e1r. Ned\u00e1vny pokrok v oblasti leteck\u00e9ho hyperspektr\u00e1lneho zobrazovania v kombin\u00e1cii\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":11312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1377,1378],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crop-monitoring","category-remote-sensing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Remote Sensing Revolutionizes Nicotine Monitoring in Cigar Leaves - GeoPard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/sk\/blog\/dialkovy-prieskum-zeme-prinasa-revoluciu-v-monitorovani-nikotinu-v-listoch-cigar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Remote Sensing Revolutionizes Nicotine Monitoring in Cigar Leaves - GeoPard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A groundbreaking study leverages UAV hyperspectral imaging and machine learning to accurately assess nicotine levels in cigar leaves. 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