{"id":4942,"date":"2022-06-13T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T20:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4942"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:15:08","slug":"utilizarea-biodiversitatii-in-agricultura-moderna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/blog\/use-of-biodiversity-in-modern-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Utilizarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u00een agricultura modern\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizarea <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/biodiversitate-2\/\">biodiversitate<\/a> \u00een agricultura modern\u0103 este la fel de important\u0103 ca \u00eentotdeauna. Biodiversitatea a fost \u0219i va continua s\u0103 fie o parte important\u0103 a practicilor agricole la nivel mondial. Biodiversitatea se refer\u0103 la varietatea \u0219i variabilitatea dintre toate formele de via\u021b\u0103 dintr-un anumit ecosistem sau regiune. Aceasta include diversitatea genetic\u0103, a speciilor \u0219i a ecosistemelor, precum \u0219i interac\u021biunile dintre acestea.<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversitatea joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een men\u021binerea func\u021biilor \u0219i serviciilor ecosistemice, cum ar fi polenizarea, combaterea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i formarea solului. \u00cen plus, biodiversitatea contribuie \u0219i la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii produselor alimentare prin rezisten\u021ba culturilor la boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori. Biodiversitatea poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 peste tot \u00een natur\u0103, inclusiv \u00een plante, animale \u0219i microorganisme.<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 deoarece ofer\u0103 oamenilor multe resurse. Alimentele pe care le consum\u0103m provin de la plante \u0219i animale care au evoluat de-a lungul a milioane de ani pentru a ne satisface nevoile. F\u0103r\u0103 biodiversitate, nu am avea hran\u0103 sau ad\u0103post. Alte resurse furnizate de biodiversitate includ aerul \u0219i apa curate, medicamentele pentru tratarea bolilor, fibrele pentru \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte, sursele de combustibil precum biocombustibilii \u0219i energia din biomas\u0103 \u0219i multe altele. Aceast\u0103 pierdere a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii ar putea avea implica\u021bii grave asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii umane, securit\u0103\u021bii alimentare, economiilor, mijloacelor de trai, culturilor \u0219i multe altele. Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 deoarece este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea planetei noastre. Aceasta contribuie la men\u021binerea echilibrului dintre fiin\u021bele vii \u0219i mediul lor, furniz\u00e2nd hran\u0103, combustibil \u0219i medicamente. De asemenea, contribuie la reducerea riscurilor de mediu, cum ar fi schimb\u0103rile climatice, poluarea \u0219i dezastrele naturale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biodiversitatea poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een agricultur\u0103 \u00een mai multe moduri:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea randamentului culturilor prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii solului.<\/li>\n<li>Pentru a utiliza mai bine resursele de ap\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0103 contribuie la reducerea utiliz\u0103rii substan\u021belor chimice \u00een agricultur\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen acest articol, vom discuta despre modul \u00een care biodiversitatea afecteaz\u0103 agricultura \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/blog\/cum-sa-faci-agricultura-regenerativa-cu-ajutorul-agriculturii-inteligente\/\">practici agricole regenerative<\/a> \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum afecteaz\u0103 biodiversitatea agricultura?<\/h2>\n<p>Biodiversitatea este cheia pentru a face agricultura mai productiv\u0103, mai durabil\u0103 \u0219i mai profitabil\u0103. Agricultura este un sistem complex care necesit\u0103 o gestionare atent\u0103 pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 ne folosim resursele \u00een cel mai bun mod posibil. Pentru a face acest lucru, trebuie s\u0103 fim capabili s\u0103 identific\u0103m ce func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i ce nu. De exemplu, dac\u0103 \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 cultiva\u021bi afine \u00een gr\u0103dina din curtea dumneavoastr\u0103, a\u021bi putea planta mai \u00eent\u00e2i unul sau dou\u0103 soiuri. Dar dac\u0103 dori\u021bi ca plantele dvs. s\u0103 prospere, ve\u021bi dori s\u0103 planta\u021bi mai multe soiuri de plante, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t cel pu\u021bin unele dintre ele s\u0103 poat\u0103 supravie\u021bui atunci c\u00e2nd vremurile devin grele. Iar dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 asigura\u021bi c\u0103 toate plantele dvs. sunt s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i produc fructe bine, este util ca acestea s\u0103 fie diferite genetic unele de altele, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 toate acelea\u0219i sl\u0103biciuni sau vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p>Acesta este motivul pentru care biodiversitatea este at\u00e2t de important\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103 - deoarece diversitatea ne permite s\u0103 ne gestion\u0103m mai bine resursele \u0219i s\u0103 ne protej\u0103m \u00eempotriva d\u0103un\u0103torilor sau a focarelor de boli, ajut\u00e2ndu-ne s\u0103 men\u021binem un ecosistem s\u0103n\u0103tos \u00een care s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 o varietate de specii diferite.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exist\u0103 numeroase moduri \u00een care biodiversitatea afecteaz\u0103 agricultura. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Biodiversitatea furnizeaz\u0103 hran\u0103 pentru oameni - de exemplu, prin cultivarea culturilor \u0219i cre\u0219terea animalelor.<br \/>\n2. Biodiversitatea furnizeaz\u0103 materii prime pentru produc\u021bie - de exemplu, prin cultivarea bumbacului sau produc\u021bia de lemn.<br \/>\n3. Biodiversitatea furnizeaz\u0103 servicii ecosistemice precum polenizarea \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torii care permit continuarea produc\u021biei f\u0103r\u0103 probleme majore (de exemplu, buruieni sau d\u0103un\u0103tori).<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este biodiversitatea agricol\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>Biodiversitatea agricol\u0103 este diversitatea culturilor, a animalelor \u0219i a altor produse. Aceasta include diversitatea genetic\u0103 \u00een cadrul speciilor, \u00eentre specii \u0219i ecosisteme. Biodiversitatea agricol\u0103 poate fi denumit\u0103 \u0219i variabilitatea culturilor, a animalelor \u0219i a altor caracteristici agricole, inclusiv soiuri, rase, specii \u0219i gene. Este important s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 aceast\u0103 diversitate, deoarece contribuie la asigurarea faptului c\u0103 agricultorii pot continua s\u0103 cultive alimente \u00een contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i al altor provoc\u0103ri precum <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/blog\/cum-sa-controlezi-bolile-culturilor-prin-agricultura-inteligenta\/\">d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversitatea agricol\u0103 face parte din biodiversitatea mai larg\u0103 care include plantele \u0219i animalele s\u0103lbatice, precum \u0219i plantele de cultur\u0103, animalele \u0219i alte surse de hran\u0103 produse de oameni. Termenul de biodiversitate agricol\u0103 poate fi aplicat, de asemenea, agroecosistemelor - ecosisteme agricole care includ culturi \u0219i animale crescute pentru produc\u021bia de alimente (\u0219i alte utiliz\u0103ri). Biodiversitatea agricol\u0103 contribuie la securitatea alimentar\u0103 prin furnizarea unei game largi de alimente pentru consumatori, dar are \u0219i multe alte beneficii. De exemplu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aceasta ne ofer\u0103 alimente nutritive din soluri s\u0103n\u0103toase, bogate \u00een substan\u021be nutritive precum azotul, fosforul \u0219i potasiul - acestea sunt esen\u021biale pentru cre\u0219terea plantelor, dar nu pot fi ad\u0103ugate direct \u00een sol, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t trebuie s\u0103 fie ob\u021binute din alt\u0103 parte.<\/li>\n<li>Diversitatea plantelor s\u0103lbatice care cresc \u00een ferme ajut\u0103 la controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor, cum ar fi buruienile, d\u0103un\u0103torii sau bolile, concur\u00e2nd cu acestea pentru resurse precum lumina, apa sau nutrien\u021bii.<\/li>\n<li>Unele plante s\u0103lbatice pot ac\u021biona, de asemenea, ca \u2018agen\u021bi de control biologic\u2019 (sau pesticide naturale), care pot contribui la reducerea daunelor produse de insecte asupra culturilor.<\/li>\n<li>Biodiversitatea are impact asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i bun\u0103st\u0103rii umane, cre\u0219terii economice, securit\u0103\u021bii alimentare \u0219i a fibrelor, rezisten\u021bei la schimb\u0103rile climatice, serviciilor ecosistemice \u0219i pl\u0103cerii estetice.<\/li>\n<li>Biodiversitatea ofer\u0103 oamenilor o varietate de bunuri \u0219i servicii, inclusiv alimente, purificarea apei \u0219i reglarea climei. Pierderea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii poate avea efecte negative asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii umane prin cre\u0219terea expunerii la boli infec\u021bioase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>De ce este biodiversitatea important\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>1. Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103 deoarece contribuie la crearea de soluri s\u0103n\u0103toase, polenizatori \u0219i controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor. Atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 un nivel ridicat de biodiversitate \u00eentr-o zon\u0103, solul va fi mai s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i mai bogat \u00een nutrien\u021bi. Acest lucru duce la recolte mai bune, care con\u021bin mai mul\u021bi nutrien\u021bi necesari pentru consumul uman.<\/p>\n<p>2. Biodiversitatea agricol\u0103 asigur\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103 prin furnizarea mai multor tipuri diferite de alimente \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 zon\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00een cazul \u00een care un tip de cultur\u0103 e\u0219ueaz\u0103 din cauza secetei sau a altor condi\u021bii, celelalte vor fi \u00eenc\u0103 disponibile pentru recoltare.<\/p>\n<p>3. Biodiversitatea contribuie, de asemenea, la asigurarea speciilor polenizatoare, precum albinele \u0219i fluturii, care sunt necesare pentru polenizarea plantelor precum gr\u00e2ul, soia \u0219i porumbul. F\u0103r\u0103 aceste specii, rezervele noastre de hran\u0103 nu ar putea cre\u0219te, deoarece nu ar avea cum s\u0103 se reproduc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i continue ciclul de via\u021b\u0103. Acest lucru ar \u00eensemna c\u0103 nu am avea suficient\u0103 hran\u0103 disponibil\u0103 pentru oameni sau animale.<\/p>\n<p>4. Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 \u0219i pentru c\u0103 ajut\u0103 fermierii s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 modul \u00een care diferitele specii interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentre ele \u00eentr-un ecosistem. Aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be ne pot ajuta s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum ne putem gestiona mai bine terenurile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 ne putem cre\u0219te \u00een mod durabil rezervele de alimente pentru genera\u021biile viitoare.<\/p>\n<p>5. Biodiversitatea \u00eei ajut\u0103, de asemenea, pe fermieri s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 cum s\u0103 gestioneze d\u0103un\u0103torii \u0219i bolile astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acestea s\u0103 nu le afecteze culturile. De exemplu, este posibil ca un fermier s\u0103 fi observat c\u0103 un anumit tip de d\u0103un\u0103tor \u00eei m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 cultura de porumb de ani de zile. Studiind diferen\u021bele dintre d\u0103un\u0103tor \u0219i du\u0219manii s\u0103i naturali, el poate afla cum ace\u0219ti du\u0219mani ajut\u0103 la controlul natural al popula\u021biei de d\u0103un\u0103tori, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoit s\u0103 utilizeze pesticide.<\/p>\n<p>6. Biodiversitatea ofer\u0103, de asemenea, servicii de combatere a d\u0103un\u0103torilor prin men\u021binerea la un nivel sc\u0103zut a popula\u021biilor de d\u0103un\u0103tori d\u0103un\u0103tori, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t ace\u0219tia s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 distruge culturile sau s\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 boli \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor sau al animalelor deopotriv\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 aceste specii, am avea la dispozi\u021bie mult mai pu\u021bin\u0103 hran\u0103 dec\u00e2t avem ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n<p>7. Biodiversitatea este extrem de important\u0103 \u00een agricultur\u0103. Ea \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe fermieri s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 cum s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i gestioneze mai bine fermele. Aceasta include \u00een\u021belegerea culturilor care trebuie rotite, a culturilor care cresc cel mai bine \u00een anumite medii \u0219i a motivelor pentru care unele plante nu cresc la fel de bine cum ar trebui.<\/p>\n<p>8. Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103 deoarece ne ofer\u0103 hran\u0103, fibre \u0219i medicamente.<\/p>\n<p>9. Biodiversitatea ne ajut\u0103, de asemenea, s\u0103 ne adapt\u0103m la schimb\u0103rile climatice prin conservarea resurselor genetice care sunt rezistente la schimb\u0103rile de mediu.<\/p>\n<h2>Practici agricole regenerative pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>Agricultura regenerativ\u0103 este o abordare holistic\u0103 a agriculturii care pune accentul pe s\u0103n\u0103tatea solului, a plantelor \u0219i a animalelor, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t pe profiturile pe termen scurt. Aceasta implic\u0103 practici precum rota\u021bia culturilor, culturile de acoperire, compostarea \u0219i gestionarea integrat\u0103 a d\u0103un\u0103torilor. Practicile agricole regenerative pot \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi biodiversitatea prin cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de specii dintr-o zon\u0103, ajut\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 se dezvolte \u0219i f\u0103c\u00e2nd-o mai pu\u021bin vulnerabil\u0103 la schimb\u0103rile climatice. Practicile agricole regenerative sporesc fertilitatea solului, deoarece restabilesc substan\u021bele nutritive \u00een sol \u00een loc s\u0103 le epuizeze prin \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte chimice sau pesticide. Acest lucru duce la plante mai s\u0103n\u0103toase, care produc alimente mai nutritive \u0219i care pot fi cultivate \u00een mai pu\u021bin spa\u021biu. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 va fi nevoie de mai pu\u021bin teren pentru agricultur\u0103, ceea ce va sus\u021bine mai multe habitate ale faunei s\u0103lbatice.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4946\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/blog\/use-of-biodiversity-in-modern-agriculture\/62-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Practices to improve biodiversity\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4946 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Practici agricole regenerative pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=2048%2C1109&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva practici agricole regenerative pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Culturi de acoperire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ro\/blog\/cum-functioneaza-culturile-de-acoperire\/\">Culturi de acoperire<\/a> sunt plante cultivate special pentru capacitatea lor de a proteja \u0219i de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi s\u0103n\u0103tatea solului prin fixarea azotului (atunci c\u00e2nd o plant\u0103 preia azot din aer \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cini). De asemenea, plantele pot asigura o acoperire a solului care previne eroziunea acestuia, precum \u0219i semin\u021be pentru p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i insecte \u00een timpul lunilor de iarn\u0103, c\u00e2nd hrana natural\u0103 disponibil\u0103 pentru acestea este redus\u0103. De exemplu, leguminoasele precum trifoiul fixeaz\u0103 azotul \u00een noduli pe r\u0103d\u0103cini, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acesta devine disponibil.<\/p>\n<p>Culturile de acoperire contribuie, de asemenea, la cre\u0219terea nivelului de azot din soluri prin fixarea azotului din aer \u00een compu\u0219i organici pe care plantele \u00eei pot utiliza ca \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte. Acest lucru reduce nevoia de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte sintetice care polueaz\u0103 c\u0103ile navigabile atunci c\u00e2nd sunt sp\u0103late de pe c\u00e2mpuri \u00een timpul ploilor toren\u021biale sau al iriga\u021biilor. Fermierii regenerativi planteaz\u0103 culturi de acoperire \u00eentre sezoane pentru a reduce eroziunea, pentru a cre\u0219te materia organic\u0103 din soluri \u0219i pentru a oferi hran\u0103 pentru insectele benefice. Culturile de acoperire ofer\u0103 ad\u0103post pentru multe tipuri de animale s\u0103lbatice, inclusiv mamifere mici precum iepurii, vulpile \u0219i \u0219oarecii, care le folosesc ca pepiniere pentru puii lor sau ca vizuini \u00een timp ce sunt pleca\u021bi la v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u00een timpul zilei.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Lucr\u0103ri reduse ale solului<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fermierii regenerativi folosesc mai pu\u021bine lucr\u0103ri ale solului dec\u00e2t fermierii conven\u021bionali, deoarece acestea perturb\u0103 structura solului, reduc materia organic\u0103 din sol, cresc eroziunea \u0219i perturb\u0103 organismele din sol, cum ar fi r\u00e2mele. Fermierii regenerativi las\u0103 reziduuri de recolt\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba c\u00e2mpului pentru a proteja \u00eempotriva eroziunii \u0219i pentru a cre\u0219te cantitatea de materie organic\u0103 din sol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Rota\u021bia culturilor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rota\u021bia culturilor \u00een fiecare an ajut\u0103 la prevenirea rezisten\u021bei d\u0103un\u0103torilor la erbicide sau pesticide. Acest lucru permite, de asemenea, cultivarea unor plante diferite \u00een ferma dumneavoastr\u0103, ceea ce ofer\u0103 mai mult habitat pentru insecte \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri benefice. Rota\u021biile mai scurte (doi ani) v\u0103 vor permite s\u0103 planta\u021bi mai multe tipuri diferite de culturi pe un c\u00e2mp \u00een acela\u0219i timp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. P\u0103\u0219unatul rotativ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fermierii regenerativi \u00ee\u0219i rotesc animalele prin diferite p\u0103\u0219uni sau padocuri, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t fiecare zon\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 timp s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103 de presiunea de p\u0103\u0219unat \u00eenainte de a fi p\u0103\u0219unat\u0103 din nou. Aceast\u0103 strategie promoveaz\u0103 biodiversitatea, permi\u021b\u00e2nd buruienilor \u0219i plantelor indigene s\u0103 se regenereze dup\u0103 ce au fost p\u0103\u0219unate. Rota\u021bia animalelor prin padocuri permite ierburilor s\u0103 creasc\u0103 mai \u00eenalte, ceea ce \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i fertilitatea solului prin cre\u0219terea materiei organice din sol \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea structurii solului. Animalele depoziteaz\u0103, de asemenea, gunoi de grajd pe sol, care furnizeaz\u0103 nutrien\u021bi pentru plante, precum \u0219i sechestru de carbon. P\u0103\u0219unatul prin rota\u021bie ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea p\u0103\u0219unilor s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i reduce cre\u0219terea buruienilor prin reducerea zonelor goale din p\u0103\u0219une, unde buruienile se dezvolt\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Garduri vii \u0219i benzi tampon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plantarea gardurilor vii \u0219i a benzilor tampon ajut\u0103 la protejarea surselor de ap\u0103 \u00eempotriva scurgerii, eroziunii \u0219i polu\u0103rii prin cre\u0219terea habitatului pentru polenizatori, p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i insecte benefice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Conservarea terenurilor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conservarea terenurilor este, de asemenea, o component\u0103 cheie a practicilor agricole regenerative, care s-au dovedit a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi biodiversitatea \u0219i sechestrarea carbonului \u00een peisajele agricole. Practicile de conservare a terenurilor reprezint\u0103 o modalitate de a contribui la men\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii prin protejarea habitatelor naturale, a plantelor \u0219i animalelor indigene \u00eempotriva distrugerii sau extinc\u021biei. De asemenea, acestea pot contribui la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii solului prin practici agricole durabile care reduc eroziunea \u0219i promoveaz\u0103 reten\u021bia nutrien\u021bilor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Lucrarea conservativ\u0103 a solului<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lucrarea conservativ\u0103 a solului este un tip de practic\u0103 agricol\u0103 \u00een care terenul este l\u0103sat neperturbat dup\u0103 plantarea semin\u021belor, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t culturile s\u0103 poat\u0103 cre\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 a fi perturbate de echipamente mecanice precum tractoarele \u0219i plugurile. Lucrarea conservativ\u0103 a solului poate ajuta la controlul buruienilor prin reducerea accesului acestora la lumin\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 cre\u0219te la fel de u\u0219or. De asemenea, ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea umidit\u0103\u021bii \u00een sol, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acesta s\u0103 nu se usuce prea repede \u00een timpul valurilor de c\u0103ldur\u0103, ceea ce poate provoca o evaporare mai mare de pe suprafa\u021ba solului \u00een timpul perioadelor caniculare (de exemplu, lunile de var\u0103). Lucrarea conservativ\u0103 a solului p\u0103streaz\u0103 materia organic\u0103 din soluri.<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversitatea este important\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103 deoarece furnizeaz\u0103 materii prime pentru produc\u021bia de alimente. Biodiversitatea face posibil ca plantele de cultur\u0103 s\u0103 reziste d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i bolilor. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 diferite tipuri de culturi au niveluri diferite de rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i susceptibilitate la d\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i boli.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, biodiversitatea este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru supravie\u021buirea omului, deoarece asigur\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103, aprovizionarea cu ap\u0103 \u0219i reglarea climei. Biodiversitatea ofer\u0103 o surs\u0103 de varia\u021bie genetic\u0103 care poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een programele de ameliorare a plantelor. Acest lucru poate duce la ob\u021binerea de noi soiuri cu o rezisten\u021b\u0103 sporit\u0103 la boli sau cu randamente mai mari. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, biodiversitatea joac\u0103, de asemenea, un rol important \u00een sprijinirea agriculturii prin polenizarea realizat\u0103 de insecte precum albinele \u0219i de alte animale precum p\u0103s\u0103rile \u0219i liliecii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u00een agricultura modern\u0103 este la fel de important\u0103 ca \u00eentotdeauna. Biodiversitatea a fost \u0219i va continua s\u0103 fie un factor important\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380],"tags":[1610],"class_list":["post-4942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","tag-agroecology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Is Biodiversity Important to Agriculture\ud83c\udf0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biodiversity is essential to agriculture. 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