\u0160oned\u0113\u013c Mont\u0101n\u0101 ierad\u0101s D\u017eenija Mofita, kura str\u0101d\u0101 ASV Lauksaimniec\u012bbas departament\u0101. Vi\u0146a v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s atz\u012bm\u0113t biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas pan\u0101kumus \u0161tat\u0101 un past\u0101st\u012bt cilv\u0113kiem par pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, ko feder\u0101l\u0101 vald\u012bba sniedz biolo\u0123iskajiem lauksaimniekiem.<\/p>\n
Otrdien Mofits un v\u0113l vair\u0101k nek\u0101 60 citi cilv\u0113ki apmekl\u0113ja Amaltheia Organic Dairy piena p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumu Belgrad\u0101. Vi\u0146i dev\u0101s ekskursij\u0101 pa saimniec\u012bbu un run\u0101ja par biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu ar lauksaimniekiem un vad\u012bt\u0101jiem no visas Mont\u0101nas.<\/p>\n
Run\u0101t\u0101ju vad\u012bja Neits Pauels-P\u0101lms, kur\u0161 p\u0101rst\u0101v Mont\u0101nas Biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbas asoci\u0101ciju. Vi\u0146\u0161 pats ir biolo\u0123iskais lauksaimnieks. Vi\u0146i run\u0101ja par to, k\u0101 USDA vad\u012bt\u0101 programma \u201cP\u0101rie\u0161ana uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbas partner\u012bbas programma\u201d (TOPP) var pal\u012bdz\u0113t lauksaimniekiem, kuri v\u0113las p\u0101riet uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu. \u0160\u012b nacion\u0101l\u0101 programma pl\u0101no piecu gadu laik\u0101 pie\u0161\u0137irt aptuveni 1\u00a0TP4\u00a0100\u00a0miljonus TIAP t\u0101d\u0101m grup\u0101m k\u0101 MOA, kas pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem p\u0101riet uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Mofits, ASV Lauksaimniec\u012bbas departamenta p\u0101rst\u0101vis, diskusijas s\u0101kum\u0101 sac\u012bja, ka vi\u0146i cer, ka cilv\u0113ki uzskat\u012bs biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu par \u013coti svar\u012bgu Amerikas lauksaimniec\u012bbas sast\u0101vda\u013cu. Vi\u0146i v\u0113las, lai cilv\u0113ki zin\u0101tu, ka biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas izv\u0113le ir veids, k\u0101 neatpalikt no laikmeta.<\/p>\n
Agr\u0101k lauksaimnieki uzskat\u012bja, ka vi\u0146iem j\u0101k\u013c\u016bst \u013coti lieliem vai j\u0101atsak\u0101s no lauksaimniec\u012bbas. Ta\u010du tagad lauksaimniekiem ir cita izv\u0113le. Vi\u0146i var padar\u012bt savus produktus v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kus un rad\u012bt tiem viet\u0113jos tirgus.<\/p>\n
Otrdienas pas\u0101kums bija veids, k\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bt, cik \u013coti biolo\u0123isk\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba ir att\u012bst\u012bjusies gadu gait\u0101. Tas s\u0101k\u0101s k\u0101 neliels protests pret \u0137imik\u0101liju izmanto\u0161anu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 un ir k\u013cuvis par veiksm\u012bgu un cien\u012bjamu lauksaimniec\u012bbas veidu. Mont\u0101na ir otrais liel\u0101kais \u0161tats biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas zi\u0146\u0101, t\u016bl\u012bt aiz Kalifornijas.<\/p>\n
Neits Pauels-Palms, kur\u0161 run\u0101ja Mont\u0101nas Biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbas asoci\u0101cijas v\u0101rd\u0101, teica, ka ir priec\u012bgs un pateic\u012bgs par visu smago darbu, kas paveikts biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas populariz\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 j\u016btas iedvesmots turpin\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/p>\n
Pane\u013cdiskusij\u0101s vi\u0146i run\u0101ja par to, cik svar\u012bgi ir, lai pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i cilv\u0113ki pal\u012bdz\u0113tu un apm\u0101c\u012btu jaunos biolo\u0123iskos lauksaimniekus. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b run\u0101ja par to, k\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101t, lai lauksaimnieki, kas p\u0101riet uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu, turpin\u0101tu biolo\u0123isko saimniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Viena liela probl\u0113ma, ar kuru saskaras biolo\u0123iskie lauksaimnieki, \u0161obr\u012bd ir nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana, kas katru gadu atgrie\u017eas. Vi\u013c\u0146a un dadzis ir divas izplat\u012btas nez\u0101les, kas apgr\u016btina biolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anu. Vi\u0146i ar\u012b apsprieda, ka v\u0113l gr\u016bt\u0101k ir biolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m, kuras near augsni.<\/p>\n
Vi\u0146i piemin\u0113ja ideju izmantot dabiskas metodes nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161anai \u0137\u012bmisku vielu viet\u0101, piem\u0113ram, darbu, ko veic Kuvu Biosolutions Bozeman\u0101 un p\u0113tnieki no Mont\u0101nas \u0161tata. Vi\u0146i uzskata, ka tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt liels uzlabojums.<\/p>\n
Audz\u0113jot da\u017e\u0101das kult\u016bras, var tikt gal\u0101 ar\u012b ar nez\u0101l\u0113m. \u0160mits ieteica lauksaimniekiem pl\u0101not uz priek\u0161u un neaudz\u0113t vienu un to pa\u0161u kult\u016bru tajos pa\u0161os laukos gadu no gada.<\/p>\n
\u0160mits paskaidroja, ka jaunajiem biolo\u0123iskajiem lauksaimniekiem var b\u016bt gr\u016bti p\u0101rdot savus produktus tie\u0161i klientiem un uztur\u0113t viet\u0113jos tirgus liel\u0101 \u0161tat\u0101, piem\u0113ram, Mont\u0101n\u0101. Diskusijas dal\u012bbnieki bija vienispr\u0101tis, ka produktu daudzveid\u012bba, piem\u0113ram, Amaltheia audz\u0113 kazas un ra\u017eo sieru, k\u0101 ar\u012b audz\u0113 d\u0101rze\u0146us, var pal\u012bdz\u0113t lauksaimniekiem p\u0101rdot produkciju liel\u0101kam cilv\u0113ku skaitam.<\/p>\n
MOA priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja vietnieks Taijs O'Konors, kur\u0161 ar\u012b ir biolo\u0123iskais lauksaimnieks, to pateica tie\u0161i: "Esiet daudzveid\u012bgi, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu turpin\u0101t."\u201c<\/p>\n
O'Konors ar\u012b teica, ka, lai gan ir svar\u012bgi run\u0101t par izaicin\u0101jumiem, ar kuriem lauksaimnieki saskaras m\u016bsdien\u0101s, nav vienas univers\u0101las pieejas p\u0101rejai uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu. Vi\u0146\u0161 min\u0113ja, ka katrs lauksaimnieks ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs, un tas apgr\u016btina p\u0101reju. Nav soli pa solim sniegtas biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas rokasgr\u0101matas.<\/p>\n
Valsts sekret\u0101ra vietnieks Mofits teica, ka t\u0101p\u0113c ir tik v\u0113rt\u012bgas viet\u0113j\u0101s mentoringa programmas. Ir svar\u012bgi, lai j\u016bsu kopien\u0101 b\u016btu k\u0101ds, kur\u0161 audz\u0113 t\u0101s pa\u0161as kult\u016bras un var jums pal\u012bdz\u0113t, ja rodas probl\u0113mas. Vi\u0146i var dal\u012bties ar jums sav\u0101 pieredz\u0113 un padomos, kas ir patie\u0161\u0101m noder\u012bgi.<\/p>\n
Daudziem piektdien kop\u012bgotajiem st\u0101stiem bija kop\u012bga t\u0113ma, k\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113ki p\u0101riet uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu \u2013 \u0161iem lauksaimniekiem t\u0101 ir vien\u012bg\u0101 izv\u0113le.<\/p>\n
Treisija Diona, kura ir lauksaimniece un MOA priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja, paskaidroja, ka vi\u0146as \u0123imenes ierast\u0101 cukurbie\u0161u ferma Terij\u0101 ir padar\u012bjusi augsni \u013coti nabadz\u012bgu, gandr\u012bz k\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161u zemi. Lab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 atjaunot augsnes vesel\u012bbu, bija p\u0101riet uz biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Bobs Kvins, kur\u0161 ar\u012b ir biolo\u0123iskais lauksaimnieks Bigsendij\u0101 un sarakst\u012bjis gr\u0101matu ar nosaukumu \u201cGrain by Grain\u201d (\u201cGr\u0101ds pa graudam\u201d), piekrita \u0161ai idejai. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \u201cEs dom\u0101ju, ka biolo\u0123isk\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba ir vien\u012bgais veids, kam ir j\u0113ga n\u0101kotn\u0113.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r Mofits, ASV Lauksaimniec\u012bbas departamenta p\u0101rst\u0101vis, sac\u012bja, ka gan biolo\u0123iskajai, gan parastajai lauksaimniec\u012bbai vajadz\u0113tu past\u0101v\u0113t l\u012bdz\u0101s. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai vienu uzskat\u012btu par sliktu, bet otru par labu, paties\u012bb\u0101 svar\u012bgi ir tas, lai lauksaimniekiem b\u016btu br\u012bv\u012bba izv\u0113l\u0113ties, k\u0101 vi\u0146i v\u0113las audz\u0113t p\u0101rtiku.<\/p>\n
Neits Pauels-P\u0101lms, kur\u0161 organiz\u0113ja pas\u0101kumu, teica, ka tas norit\u0113ja pat lab\u0101k, nek\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 bija gaid\u012bjis. Da\u017ei lauksaimnieki ce\u013coja vair\u0101k nek\u0101 se\u0161as stundas, lai tikai piedal\u012btos. Vi\u0146\u0161 piemin\u0113ja, cik savstarp\u0113ji saist\u012bta ir biolo\u0123isk\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas kopiena \u0161tat\u0101. Kad vi\u0146iem ir j\u0101apvienojas k\u0101da m\u0113r\u0137a v\u0101rd\u0101, daudzi lauksaimnieki var \u0101tri apvienoties, par\u0101dot, ka, lai pan\u0101ktu p\u0101rmai\u0146as, visiem ir j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 kop\u0101.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u017eenija Mofita, kura str\u0101d\u0101 ASV Lauksaimniec\u012bbas departament\u0101, \u0161oned\u0113\u013c ierad\u0101s Mont\u0101n\u0101. Vi\u0146a v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s atz\u012bm\u0113t, cik labi kl\u0101jas biolo\u0123iskajai lauksaimniec\u012bbai\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":8664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1365],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n