Piem\u0113ram, dzelten\u0101s lapas uz augiem var b\u016bt vair\u0101ku da\u017e\u0101du probl\u0113mu sekas, piem\u0113ram, nepietiekama bar\u012bbas vielu pieg\u0101de, vai ar\u012b t\u0101s var b\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161i z\u012bme, ka augs organiski noveco.<\/p>\r\n
Turpiniet las\u012bt, lai lab\u0101k izprastu galvenos faktorus, kas veicina augu lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu, un uzzin\u0101tu, vai ir kaut kas, ko var dar\u012bt, lai \u0161o st\u0101vokli labotu.<\/p>\r\n
Tipiski iemesli, k\u0101p\u0113c augu lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas<\/h2>\r\n
T\u0101tad, \u0161eit ir noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kie iemesli, k\u0101p\u0113c augu lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas:<\/p>\r\n
Gaismas tr\u016bkums<\/strong><\/p>\r\n T\u0101 k\u0101 fotosint\u0113ze nevar notikt, ja nav pietiekama apgaismojuma, auga lap\u0101m, kas nesa\u0146em pietiekami daudz dienasgaismas, b\u016bs dzelten\u012bga nokr\u0101sa. Veiciet nelielu izp\u0113ti par sava slim\u0101 auga gaismas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, lai noskaidrotu, vai tam ir nepiecie\u0161ama tie\u0161a saules gaisma vai ar\u012b tas var izdz\u012bvot \u0113n\u0101.<\/p>\r\n Ja augi tiek tur\u0113ti konteineros, risin\u0101jums var b\u016bt vienk\u0101r\u0161s \u2013 auga p\u0101rvieto\u0161ana uz saulain\u0101ku vietu. Zem\u0113 st\u0101d\u012bto augu gaismas vides mai\u0146a ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ks process.<\/p>\r\n Iesp\u0113jams, ka j\u016bs var\u0113tu nocirst blakus eso\u0161u koku vai kr\u016bmu, lai samazin\u0101tu t\u0101 mesto \u0113nu. Ja tas nav iesp\u0113jams vai ja siena vai konstrukcija blo\u0137\u0113 saules gaismu, kas non\u0101k pie j\u016bsu auga, jums tas, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs j\u0101p\u0101rst\u0101da viet\u0101, kas sa\u0146em vair\u0101k saules gaismas.<\/p>\r\n \u016adens tr\u016bkums<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Kad augam tr\u016bkst \u016bdens, viena no tipiskaj\u0101m paz\u012bm\u0113m ir lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161ana. Pat p\u0101ris siltas dienas, kad augs caur lap\u0101m izdala vair\u0101k mitruma nek\u0101 caur sakn\u0113m, var b\u016bt viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c auga lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas.<\/p>\r\n Atk\u0101rtojiet laist\u012b\u0161anas process<\/a> tik bie\u017ei, cik nepiecie\u0161ams, lai uztur\u0113tu vienm\u0113r\u012bgu mitruma l\u012bmeni augsn\u0113 un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu auga vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\r\n \u016adens p\u0101rpalikums<\/strong><\/p>\r\n P\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga laist\u012b\u0161ana var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b augu lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu. Lietus laik\u0101 augsnes ar sliktu dren\u0101\u017eu, piem\u0113ram, m\u0101la augsnes, var k\u013c\u016bt bl\u012bvi sabl\u012bv\u0113tas un pies\u0101tin\u0101tas, ne\u013caujot sk\u0101beklim sasniegt augsnes virsmu.<\/p>\r\n \u0160\u0101d\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b augu saknes nevar elpot un var tikt boj\u0101tas vai sabl\u012bv\u0113tas. Tas savuk\u0101rt izraisa auga lapu un stubl\u0101ju dzelt\u0113\u0161anu un br\u016bn\u0113\u0161anu. Bar\u012bbas vielu defic\u012bts<\/strong><\/p>\r\n T\u0101tad, k\u0101du bar\u012bbas vielu defic\u012bts izraisa augu lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu? Ja augiem att\u012bst\u0101s dzeltenas lapas, neskatoties uz optim\u0101lu augsnes pH l\u012bmeni, var b\u016bt \u012bsts bar\u012bbas vielu defic\u012bts. Da\u017e\u0101m bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m ir augsta mobilit\u0101tes pak\u0101pe.<\/p>\r\n Piem\u0113ram, sl\u0101peklis var viegli pl\u016bst caur augsni un izk\u013c\u016bt izskalo\u0161an\u0101s ce\u013c\u0101. Sl\u0101pek\u013ca defic\u012bts izraisa z\u0101lienu un augu lapu dzelten\u012bgu vai zilgani za\u013cu kr\u0101su, ja augsnes sl\u0101peklis netiek past\u0101v\u012bgi papildin\u0101ts ar m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem.<\/p>\r\n Pie\u0146emsim, ka jums \u0161\u0137iet, ka j\u016bsu augiem tr\u016bkst noteiktu bar\u012bbas vielu. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t atbilsto\u0161a m\u0113slo\u0161ana un augstas kvalit\u0101tes augu bar\u012bba.<\/p>\r\n J\u016bsu apgabala apstiprin\u0101tais pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js ir v\u0113l viens resurss, pie kura varat v\u0113rsties, lai ieg\u016btu papildu inform\u0101ciju par konkr\u0113taj\u0101m uzturviel\u0101m.<\/p>\r\n Lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anas procesa noteik\u0161anas process vis\u0101tr\u0101k un procesa s\u0101kuma veids var sniegt nor\u0101des par bie\u017eiem tr\u016bkumiem, tostarp:<\/p>\r\n Augsn\u0113 eso\u0161o bar\u012bbas vielu un augu bar\u012bbas vielu savstarp\u0113j\u0101 saist\u012bba ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta. Piem\u0113ram, p\u0101r\u0101k zems k\u0101lija l\u012bmenis var samazin\u0101t pieejam\u0101 dzelzs daudzumu.<\/p>\r\n Tom\u0113r p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs k\u0101lija daudzums ne\u013cauj absorb\u0113t magniju, kalciju un sl\u0101pekli, kas noved pie \u0161o elementu tr\u016bkuma. T\u0101p\u0113c ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi pareizi m\u0113slot augus, izmantojot cien\u012bjamu un augstas kvalit\u0101tes augu m\u0113slojumu, lai izvair\u012btos no lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anas.<\/p>\r\n Augsts augsnes pH l\u012bmenis<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Iesp\u0113jams ar\u012b, ka auga augsne ir p\u0101r\u0101k s\u0101rmaina, kas b\u016btu viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c augu lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas.<\/p>\r\n B\u016btisko bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkums ir nesaraujami saist\u012bts ar s\u0101rmainas augsnes kl\u0101tb\u016btni. Kad augsnes pH ir augst\u0101ks par 7, bar\u012bbas vielas dzelzs pieejam\u012bba samazin\u0101s, jo t\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101k \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161a.<\/p>\r\n T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di augiem, kuriem nepiecie\u0161ams daudz dzelzs, tostarp mellen\u0113m, rododendru me\u017eiem un ac\u0101lij\u0101m, ir nepiecie\u0161ama sk\u0101ba augsne, lai uz\u0146emtu pietiekamu daudzumu \u0161\u012b elementa.<\/p>\r\n Papildus ieteicams veikt pH testu. augsnes p\u0101rbaude<\/a> taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101. P\u0113c tam j\u016bs varat pievienot visus nepiecie\u0161amos m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus un bar\u012bbas vielas, vienlaikus pazeminot augsnes pH l\u012bmeni, pievienojot s\u0113ru. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 augiem b\u016bs viegl\u0101k absorb\u0113t j\u016bsu nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas.<\/p>\r\n M\u0113slojuma apdegums<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Ja j\u016bsu auga lapas izskat\u0101s t\u0101, it k\u0101 t\u0101s b\u016btu apdegu\u0161as, tas var b\u016bt v\u0113l viens liecin\u0101jums, ka esat lietojis p\u0101r\u0101k daudz m\u0113slojuma.<\/p>\r\n Ir divi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi veidi, k\u0101 m\u0113slojums var kait\u0113t augam: pirmais ir tad, kad m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzekl\u012b eso\u0161ie \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161ie s\u0101\u013ci at\u0146em mitrumu auga sakn\u0113m, un otrais ir tad, kad m\u0113slojuma graudi vai \u0161\u0137idrais m\u0113slojums izl\u012bst uz auga lap\u0101m.<\/p>\r\n Lapu m\u0113slojuma apdegumiem var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101da ietekme uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m augu sug\u0101m, un boj\u0101jumu nopietn\u012bbu var pasliktin\u0101t gan karsts, gan sauss laiks.<\/p>\r\n Ja izmantojat granul\u0113tus m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus, noteikti aplaistiet augus, tikl\u012bdz esat tos uzkl\u0101ju\u0161i, un p\u0101rliecinieties, ka uz auga lap\u0101m neuzkr\u0101jas graudi. Neorganisk\u0101 m\u0113slojuma viet\u0101 varat izmantot ar\u012b organisko l\u0113nas iedarb\u012bbas m\u0113slojumu, jo tam ir zem\u0101ka koncentr\u0101cija.<\/p>\r\n Izraisa kukai\u0146i<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Da\u017e\u0101du kukai\u0146u, \u012bpa\u0161i d\u0101rze\u0146u barojo\u0161o kukai\u0146u, nodar\u012btie boj\u0101jumi var\u0113tu b\u016bt viens no augu lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anas c\u0113lo\u0146iem. Balt\u0101s mu\u0161as, arlek\u012bni, r\u0101pojo\u0161ie kukai\u0146i un \u0137irbjkukai\u0146i ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamie kait\u0113k\u013ci, kas rada \u0161o probl\u0113mu.<\/p>\r\n Pat ja augi neaizies boj\u0101 uzreiz, ir svar\u012bgi r\u016bp\u012bgi uzraudz\u012bt savu d\u0101rze\u0146u d\u0101rzu. Tas \u013caus jums p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k atkl\u0101t jebk\u0101das inv\u0101zijas, \u013caujot veikt pareizos prevent\u012bvos pas\u0101kumus, pirms t\u0101s var izplat\u012bties.<\/p>\r\n Ir pag\u0101jusi vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmitgade kop\u0161 par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s Prec\u012bz\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba<\/a>, vai lauksaimniec\u012bba k\u0101 l\u012bdzeklis augu dzelt\u0113\u0161anas c\u0113lo\u0146u apkaro\u0161anai. M\u0113slojuma devas lauka augstas, vid\u0113jas un zemas ra\u017e\u012bbas zon\u0101s s\u0101kotn\u0113ji tika piel\u0101gotas, izmantojot \u0161o sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\r\n Tagad esam nov\u0113roju\u0161i prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnikas izmanto\u0161anas pieaugumu, ta\u010du v\u0113l lab\u0101kus rezult\u0101tus un izn\u0101kumus esam redz\u0113ju\u0161i ar\u012b tad, ja apvieno vair\u0101kas tehnolo\u0123ijas un pa\u0146\u0113mienus.<\/p>\r\n 1. K\u0101p\u0113c lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas, ja nav gaismas?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Tas notiek gaismas tr\u016bkuma d\u0113\u013c procesa, ko sauc par hlorozi, d\u0113\u013c. Bez gaismas hlorofils, pigments, kas atbild par lapu za\u013co kr\u0101su, sadal\u0101s, atkl\u0101jot citus pigmentus, piem\u0113ram, karotino\u012bdus, kas pie\u0161\u0137ir lap\u0101m dzeltenu nokr\u0101su.<\/p>\r\n \u0160\u012b kr\u0101sas mai\u0146a nor\u0101da uz ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas tr\u016bkumu un signaliz\u0113, ka augs nesa\u0146em pietiekami daudz gaismas izdz\u012bvo\u0161anai.<\/p>\r\n 2. K\u0101p\u0113c d\u0101rze\u0146u lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Tas notiek vair\u0101ku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. Viens no bie\u017e\u0101kajiem c\u0113lo\u0146iem ir bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkums, \u012bpa\u0161i sl\u0101pek\u013ca, dzelzs vai magnija tr\u016bkums. V\u0113l viens iemesls var\u0113tu b\u016bt p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga laist\u012b\u0161ana vai slikta dren\u0101\u017ea, kas izraisa sak\u0146u puvi un bar\u012bbas vielu uz\u0146em\u0161anas probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\r\n Kait\u0113k\u013ci vai slim\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u infekcijas vai v\u012brusu uzbrukumi, var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b dzelt\u0113\u0161anu. Ir svar\u012bgi noteikt konkr\u0113to c\u0113loni, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu atbilsto\u0161u \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu un uztur\u0113tu d\u0101rze\u0146u augu vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\r\n 3. K\u0101da miner\u0101lvielas defic\u012bts izraisa lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Dzelzs defic\u012bts bie\u017ei izraisa lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu, un tam ir b\u016btiska noz\u012bme hlorofila, pigmenta, kas atbild par lapu za\u013co kr\u0101su, ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\r\n Ja augiem tr\u016bkst dzelzs, tie nesp\u0113j efekt\u012bvi ra\u017eot hlorofilu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 lapas dzelt\u0113.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n 4. K\u0101du bar\u012bbas vielu vajadz\u0113tu pievienot, ja augs k\u013c\u016bst dzelt\u0113ts?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Sl\u0101peklis ir b\u016btiska bar\u012bbas viela augu aug\u0161anai un tam ir b\u016btiska loma hlorofila veido\u0161an\u0101. Sl\u0101pekli saturo\u0161u m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu pievieno\u0161ana var pal\u012bdz\u0113t risin\u0101t dzelt\u0113\u0161anas probl\u0113mu un veicin\u0101t vesel\u012bgu lapu att\u012bst\u012bbu.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n 5. K\u0101 nov\u0113rst dzelten\u0101s lapas uz augiem?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Lai to nov\u0113rstu, nosakiet c\u0113loni un attiec\u012bgi nov\u0113rsiet to. Nodro\u0161iniet tr\u016bksto\u0161\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas, piel\u0101gojiet laist\u012b\u0161anas praksi, apstr\u0101d\u0101jiet kait\u0113k\u013cus vai slim\u012bbas un nodro\u0161iniet pietiekamu saules gaismas iedarb\u012bbu.<\/p>\r\n 6. K\u0101p\u0113c augiem ir nepiecie\u0161ama augsne?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Augiem augsne ir nepiecie\u0161ama vair\u0101ku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. Augsne nodro\u0161ina atbalstu, \u013caujot augiem iesak\u0146oties un att\u012bst\u012bt saknes. T\u0101 darbojas ar\u012b k\u0101 \u016bdens un bar\u012bbas vielu rezervu\u0101rs, pieg\u0101d\u0101jot augu aug\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amos elementus.<\/p>\r\n Turkl\u0101t augsne satur labv\u0113l\u012bgus mikroorganismus, kas pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t bar\u012bbas vielu pieejam\u012bbu un augu vesel\u012bbu. Kopum\u0101 augsne nodro\u0161ina augiem labv\u0113l\u012bgu vidi, veicinot to aug\u0161anu, bar\u012bbas vielu uz\u0146em\u0161anu un kop\u0113jo izdz\u012bvo\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n 7. K\u0101p\u0113c rododendru lapas k\u013c\u016bst dzeltenas?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Rododendru lapas var k\u013c\u016bt dzeltenas bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkuma, nepareiza augsnes pH vai vides faktoru, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas laist\u012b\u0161anas vai p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas saules gaismas, d\u0113\u013c. \u0160o faktoru nov\u0113r\u0161ana ar pien\u0101c\u012bgu kop\u0161anu un uztur\u0113\u0161anu var pal\u012bdz\u0113t nov\u0113rst un \u0101rst\u0113t rododendru lapu dzelt\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n Viegli p\u0101rraugiet kult\u016braugu att\u012bst\u012bbu, izmantojot jaun\u0101kos satel\u012btatt\u0113lus. Pievienojiet savas lauka robe\u017eas sist\u0113mai un vien\u0101 ekr\u0101n\u0101 piek\u013c\u016bstiet pilnam satel\u012btatt\u0113lu arh\u012bvam:<\/p> \t\t\t \t P\u0101rv\u0113rtiet satel\u012btu att\u0113lu kult\u016bru monitoringu lauka darbu pas\u0101kumos un g\u016bstiet labumu no datu balst\u012btu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas: <\/p> \t\t\t \t ![\"Iemesli,](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/77.2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\r\n
Izvairieties st\u0101d\u012bt viet\u0101s ar sliktu dren\u0101\u017eu un vienm\u0113r sagatavojiet augsni st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai, pievienojot augsnes uzlabojumus. Apsveriet ar\u012b paaugstin\u0101tu dobju izmanto\u0161anu k\u0101 papildu d\u0101rza veidu d\u0101rze\u0146iem.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\r\nBie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\r\n
\r\nLopkop\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bba ir b\u016btiska sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas \u013cauj kult\u016braugu audz\u0113t\u0101jiem noteikt problem\u0101tisk\u0101s zonas un mazin\u0101t ra\u017eas zudumu risku.<\/h2>\n \t
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