{"id":5408,"date":"2022-07-13T17:36:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T15:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=5408"},"modified":"2026-09-13T10:55:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:55:02","slug":"precizas-lauksaimniecibas-tehnologijas-mazo-zemnieku-virzisanai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/precision-agriculture-technologies-to-drive-smallholders\/","title":{"rendered":"Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas mazo zemnieku audz\u0113\u0161anai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas pla\u0161o izplat\u012bbu var skaidrot ar vair\u0101k\u0101m svar\u012bg\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m: mobilajiem t\u0101lru\u0146iem, droniem, satel\u012btiem un uz vietas uzst\u0101d\u012btiem sensoriem. Pat ja ne visas no t\u0101m ir piln\u012bgi jaunas, fakts, ka t\u0101s k\u013c\u016bst arvien pieejam\u0101kas un pieejam\u0101kas, padara t\u0101s aktu\u0101l\u0101kas lauksaimniekiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tom\u0113r, neraugoties uz kopum\u0101 optimistisko viedokli, ir j\u0101p\u0101rvar daudzi \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci, lai mazie lauksaimnieki var\u0113tu \u012bstenot \u0161os risin\u0101jumus. \u0160o daudzo gr\u016bt\u012bbu anal\u012bzei noder\u012bgs ir j\u0113dziens \u201ctehnolo\u0123iju pieejam\u012bbas pieci A\u201d, kas ietver \u201cpieejam\u012bbu\u201d, \u201ccenu pieejam\u012bbu\u201d, \u201cinform\u0113t\u012bbu\u201d, \u201csp\u0113ju\u201d un \u201ca\u0123ent\u016bru\u201d.<\/p>\r\n<p>Daudzos pasaules re\u0123ionos prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju pieejam\u012bba var b\u016bt \u013coti ierobe\u017eota t\u0101du iemeslu d\u0113\u013c k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, digit\u0101l\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras tr\u016bkums, kas nepiecie\u0161ama \u0161\u0101du risin\u0101jumu atbalstam (piem\u0113ram, elektroener\u0123ijas vai interneta).<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai gan, ja tie ir pieejami, daudziem lauksaimniekiem var neb\u016bt finansi\u0101lu l\u012bdzek\u013cu, lai tos ieg\u0101d\u0101tos. Piem\u0113ram, lauksaimnieki nevar at\u013cauties viedt\u0101lruni ar interneta piesl\u0113gumu, kas ir b\u016btisks priek\u0161noteikums daudz\u0101m prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pat tad, ja dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgi risin\u0101jumi ir pieejami un rentabli, lauksaimnieki par tiem var nezin\u0101t. Tas attiecas ar\u012b uz vair\u0101kiem citiem tehnolo\u0123iskiem pakalpojumiem, ko sniedz gan valsts, gan komerci\u0101las organiz\u0101cijas. Past\u0101v ar\u012b iesp\u0113ja, ka lauksaimniekiem tr\u016bkst zin\u0101\u0161anu un tehnolo\u0123iju prasmju, kas nepiecie\u0161amas, lai izmantotu \u0161os risin\u0101jumus.<\/p>\r\n<p>GSMA veiktaj\u0101 aptauj\u0101 respondenti no valst\u012bm ar zemiem un vid\u0113jiem ien\u0101kumiem, kuri p\u0101rzina mobilo internetu, nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka tas ir galvenais \u0161\u0137\u0113rslis, kas vi\u0146iem trauc\u0113 izmantot internetu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visbeidzot, lauksaimniekiem, kas pieder pie grup\u0101m, kur\u0101m nav pietiekamu pakalpojumu, piem\u0113ram, sieviet\u0113m lauksaimniec\u0113m, var neb\u016bt \u2018a\u0123ent\u016bras\u2019 daudzo soci\u0101lkult\u016bras \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cu d\u0113\u013c, kas vi\u0146\u0101m trauc\u0113 un liedz piek\u013cuvi tehnolo\u0123iskajiem risin\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai p\u0101rvar\u0113tu \u0161os \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus, ir nepiecie\u0161ama intervence darb\u012bbas un politikas l\u012bmen\u012b. Tie ietver risin\u0101jumu izstr\u0101di, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 lietot\u0101ju, rado\u0161u un iek\u013caujo\u0161u uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas mode\u013cu izstr\u0101di un ties\u012bbu aktu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, kas \u013cauj p\u0101rveidot nozari digit\u0101l\u0101 veid\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cu daudz\u0161\u0137aut\u0146ainais raksturs liecina, ka ir vajadz\u012bga cie\u0161\u0101ka sadarb\u012bba starp daudz\u0101m ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m, tostarp vald\u012bbas un komerci\u0101lo sektoru, pilsonisko sabiedr\u012bbu un akad\u0113miskaj\u0101m aprind\u0101m, lai pa\u0101trin\u0101tu digit\u0101lo tehnolo\u0123iju izmanto\u0161anu mazo lauksaimnieku vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Attiec\u012bg\u0101s prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0160aj\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101 m\u0113s sniegsim p\u0101rskatu par vissvar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m un svar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, lai veicin\u0101tu \u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju pla\u0161\u0101ku izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n<h3>1. Mobilo t\u0101lru\u0146u lieto\u0161ana\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Pieaugo\u0161\u0101 mobilo sakaru un interneta izplat\u012bba ir pav\u0113rusi iesp\u0113ju lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozarei izstr\u0101d\u0101t da\u017e\u0101dus ar mobilo t\u0101lruni saist\u012btus pakalpojumus.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160os pakalpojumus d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par \u201cm-Agri pakalpojumiem\u201d. Tie ietver lauksaimnieku piek\u013cuves nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu izejviel\u0101m, aizdevumiem, apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai un tirgum, kur vi\u0146i var p\u0101rdot savu produkciju.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mobilie t\u0101lru\u0146i \u013cauj lauksaimniekiem un lauksaimniec\u012bbas speci\u0101listiem sazin\u0101ties abos virzienos, nodro\u0161ina re\u0101llaika monitoringa iesp\u0113jas un atvieglo lauku datu digitaliz\u0101ciju un vienk\u0101r\u0161u v\u0101k\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ar GPS apr\u012bkoti viedt\u0101lru\u0146i var atvieglot prec\u012bzu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas datu v\u0101k\u0161anu un \u013caut izplat\u012bt lauksaimniekiem individualiz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju. Mobil\u0101s ier\u012bces ir \u013coti pieejams inform\u0101cijas izplat\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis, lai izplat\u012btu inform\u0101ciju un ieskatu, izmantojot citas prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas, piem\u0113ram, satel\u012btus, sensorus uz vietas un bezpilota lidapar\u0101tus (UAV).<\/p>\r\n<p>Iesp\u0113jams, ka t\u0101lrunis, kam ir tikai visb\u016btisk\u0101k\u0101s funkcijas un nav \u201cvied\u0101s\u201d funkcionalit\u0101tes, lauksaimniekiem pied\u0101v\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das iesp\u0113jas, lai atrais\u012btu individualiz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tas dod iesp\u0113ju izmantot prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas ar\u012b lauksaimniekiem, kuriem nav finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cu viedt\u0101lru\u0146a ieg\u0101dei vai kuri dz\u012bvo viet\u0101s, kur interneta piesl\u0113gums ir minim\u0101ls vai t\u0101 nav visp\u0101r.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 iesp\u0113ja ir mobil\u0101 t\u0101lru\u0146a lauksaimniec\u012bbas konsult\u0101ciju pakalpojumi, kas pa\u0161laik pal\u012bdz neskait\u0101miem lauksaimniekiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. \u0160os pakalpojumus d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par \u201cdigit\u0101lajiem papla\u0161in\u0101jumiem\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>Tie var p\u0101rvar\u0113t daudzus tr\u016bkumus, kas piem\u012bt lauksaimniec\u012bbas konsultantiem, piem\u0113ram, nepietiekams skaits, ierobe\u017eota pier\u0101d\u012bt\u0101 efektivit\u0101te un lauksaimnieku neuztic\u012bba konsultantu sniegtajiem padomiem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Konsult\u0101ciju pakalpojumi ir rentabla strat\u0113\u0123ija lauksaimniec\u012bbas rezult\u0101tu uzlabo\u0161anai, lai gan pa\u0161u konsult\u0101ciju pakalpojumu ietekme ir neliela.<\/p>\r\n<p>Piem\u0113ram, vien\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 tika konstat\u0113ts, ka lauksaimniekiem, kuri, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz SMS br\u012bdin\u0101jumiem, palielin\u0101ja ka\u013c\u0137u daudzumu, ko vi\u0146i lietoja sav\u0101s kult\u016br\u0101s, ieguvumu un izmaksu attiec\u012bba bija l\u012bdz pat desmit pret vienu.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2. Satel\u012btu k\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju izmanto\u0161ana<\/h3>\r\n<p>Satel\u012btu sav\u0101ktos spektr\u0101los datus var izmantot, lai izveidotu spektr\u0101l\u0101 indeksa kartes, kas vizu\u0101li att\u0113lo saimniec\u012bbas st\u0101vokli, vienlaikus sniedzot lauksaimniekam inform\u0101ciju par to, kur\u0101m saimniec\u012bbas jom\u0101m j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bba. ARVI, NBR un <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/vegetacijas-indekss-ka-tos-izmanto-precizaja-lauksaimnieciba\/\">NDVI<\/a> ir bie\u017ei izmantoto spektr\u0101lo indeksu piem\u0113ri.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Normaliz\u0113tais ve\u0123et\u0101cijas starp\u012bbas indekss jeb NDVI nov\u0113rt\u0113, cik za\u013ca ir ve\u0123et\u0101cija, un tas var kalpot k\u0101 etalons, lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu kult\u016braugu vesel\u012bbu vis\u0101 lauk\u0101.<\/li>\r\n<li>NBR izmanto gan deg\u0161anas apjoma nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anai, gan ar\u012b notieko\u0161o ugunsgr\u0113ku uzraudz\u012bbai.<\/li>\r\n<li>ARVI uzrauga cieto da\u013ci\u0146u koncentr\u0101ciju un \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem prec\u012bzi noteikt pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma skartos re\u0123ionus vai pat t\u0101das darb\u012bbas k\u0101 zemkop\u012bba, kur\u0101 izmanto skujkoku dedzin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Izmantojot mobil\u0101s lietotnes, lauksaimnieki var sa\u0146emt <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/parvaldibas-zonu-vra-kartes\/\">lauku saimniec\u012bbu kartes<\/a> ilustr\u0113 lauku saimniec\u012bbas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kult\u016braugu vesel\u012bbu un lauku saimniec\u012bb\u0101m rakstur\u012bgo konsultat\u012bvo inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\r\n<p>Satel\u012btu datu integr\u0101cija ar vair\u0101kiem citiem datu avotiem, piem\u0113ram, laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, uz vietas eso\u0161iem sensoriem un lauksaimniec\u012bbas dokumentiem (m\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161ana, st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas datumi u. c.), kam seko apstr\u0101de, izmantojot ma\u0161\u012bnm\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s algoritmus, var nodro\u0161in\u0101t viet\u0113jiem lauksaimniekiem v\u0113l prec\u012bz\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\r\n<p>Vair\u0101ki jauni uz\u0146\u0113mumi pied\u0101v\u0101 prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas. T\u0101s ietver risin\u0101jumus m\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b ra\u017eas prognoz\u0113\u0161anai, pamatojoties uz satel\u012btatt\u0113liem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Satel\u012bti var sniegt ar\u012b \u0123eolok\u0101cijas inform\u0101ciju. Satel\u012btu navig\u0101cijas pal\u012bgl\u012bdzek\u013ci, piem\u0113ram, GPS, pal\u012bdz apkopot \u0123eoreferenc\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju un noteikt prec\u012bzu atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu lauk\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams prec\u012bzai s\u0113klu, herbic\u012bdu un pestic\u012bdu izvieto\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u016bdens ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas izmanto\u0161anas p\u0101rvald\u012bbai un pal\u012bdz\u012bbai lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses p\u0101rraudz\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Izmantojot satel\u012btus un navig\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas, var raksturot saimniec\u012bbu augsnes un kult\u016braugu main\u012bgumu, kas \u013cauj izmantot intens\u012bv\u0101kas un efekt\u012bv\u0101kas audz\u0113\u0161anas metodes.<\/p>\r\n<h3>3. Bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu (UAV) izmanto\u0161ana prec\u012bzaj\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101<\/h3>\r\n<p>Apvienojum\u0101 ar vair\u0101k\u0101m cit\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m (vair\u0101ki sensori un main\u012bgas devas tehnolo\u0123ija) bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti tiek izmantoti sec\u012bgos kult\u016braugu aug\u0161anas cikla posmos. Tas aptver pla\u0161u diapazonu, s\u0101kot no <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/augsnes-paraugu-nemsana\/\">augsnes nov\u0113rt\u0113jums<\/a> l\u012bdz s\u0113klu s\u0113\u0161anai vai kult\u016braugu smidzin\u0101\u0161anai un optim\u0101l\u0101 ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas laika noteik\u0161anai.<\/p>\r\n<p>T\u0101m ir divi galvenie pielietojumi: atkl\u0101\u0161ana un veicam\u0101 darba apjoma samazin\u0101\u0161ana. Ar kamer\u0101m un citiem sensoriem apr\u012bkoti droni \u013cauj veikt nov\u0113ro\u0161anu no gaisa re\u0101llaik\u0101 un nodro\u0161ina nep\u0101rsp\u0113jamu skatu uz saimniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lietder\u012bg\u0101 slodze, ko var piestiprin\u0101t droniem, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 smidzin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas, var\u0113tu samazin\u0101t manu\u0101l\u0101 darba apjomu, kas nepiecie\u0161ams konkr\u0113tu lauksaimniec\u012bbas uzdevumu veik\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram. <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/izlukosana\/\">izl\u016bko\u0161ana<\/a> herbic\u012bdu, m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu un insektic\u012bdu lieto\u0161ana.<\/p>\r\n<h3>4. Sensoru un lietu interneta (IoT) izmanto\u0161ana\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n<p>Audz\u0113t\u0101ji var balst\u012bt savu izv\u0113li uz datiem, ko apkopo uz vietas uzst\u0101d\u012btie sensori, kas ar liel\u0101ku precizit\u0101ti uzrauga lauku un kult\u016braugu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas, piem\u0113ram, sensori, tiek izmantotas \u0161\u0101d\u0101s jom\u0101s: prec\u012bz\u0101 s\u0113\u0161ana un smidzin\u0101\u0161ana, kait\u0113k\u013cu un augsnes uzraudz\u012bba, vied\u0101 ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161ana, ra\u017eas uzraudz\u012bba, laikapst\u0101k\u013cu uzraudz\u012bba un vides uzraudz\u012bba.<\/p>\r\n<p>Iek\u0101rtu savstarp\u0113jai sazi\u0146ai j\u0101b\u016bt regul\u0113tai ar noteiktu noteikumu kopumu, lai sensori uz vietas var\u0113tu sazin\u0101ties sav\u0101 starp\u0101 un nodot datus. Termins \u201ct\u012bkla protokols\u201d attiecas uz \u0161o iepriek\u0161 noteikto vadl\u012bniju kopumu.<\/p>\r\n<p>T\u0101 k\u0101 da\u017e\u0101diem bezvadu t\u012bkliem parasti ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs darb\u012bbas r\u0101diuss un datu p\u0101rraides jauda, \u200b\u200btie vislab\u0101k piem\u0113roti da\u017e\u0101diem lietojumiem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tehnolo\u0123ija, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 Zema jaudas platjoslas t\u012bkli (LPWAN), ieg\u016bst popularit\u0101ti lauksaimniec\u012bbas lietu interneta lietojumprogramm\u0101s.<\/p>\r\n<p>LPWAN ir optim\u0101la situ\u0101cij\u0101m, kur viedier\u012bces sazin\u0101s iev\u0113rojam\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101, bet nepiecie\u0161ams p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt tikai ierobe\u017eotu datu apjomu. LPWAN t\u012bklu tehnolo\u0123ijas ietver, piem\u0113ram, LoRaWAN un NB-IoT.<br \/><br \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5412\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/precision-agriculture-technologies-to-drive-smallholders\/71-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Important applications for smallholder farmers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5412 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas lietojumprogrammas mazajiem zemniekiem\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=2048%2C1109&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?resize=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71.2-min.jpg?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160iem sensoriem ir ne tikai liela p\u0101rkl\u0101juma zona (l\u012bdz 20 kilometriem), bet ar\u012b augsta energoefektivit\u0101te. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sensoru darbin\u0101\u0161anai izmantot\u0101s baterijas var kalpot pat 15 gadus.<\/p>\r\n<p>T\u0101 k\u0101 LoRaWAN nav atkar\u012bgs no 4G vai GPS, tas ir k\u013cuvis popul\u0101r\u0101ks izmanto\u0161anai prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s vai lietojumprogramm\u0101s, nodro\u0161inot ne tikai \u0123eolok\u0101cijas, bet ar\u012b uzticamu datu p\u0101rraidi. Tas nor\u0101da, ka tas ir piem\u0113rot\u0101ks izmanto\u0161anai att\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s viet\u0101s ar v\u0101j\u0101ku 4G p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Papildu prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas<\/h2>\r\n<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbu veicina t\u0101di tehnolo\u0123iskie jaunin\u0101jumi k\u0101 <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/mainigas-devas-pielietosanas-tehnologija-precizaja-lauksaimnieciba\/\">main\u012bg\u0101 parametra tehnolo\u0123ija (MPT)<\/a>, lauksaimniec\u012bbas roboti un automatiz\u0101cija.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tom\u0113r mazajiem zemniekiem \u0161\u0137iet neiesp\u0113jami ieviest \u0161\u012bs prakses augsto izmaksu, pie\u0146emamu biznesa mode\u013cu tr\u016bkuma un noteikta l\u012bme\u0146a tehnisk\u0101s pieredzes pras\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\r\n<h3>1. Robotika un lauksaimniec\u012bbas automatiz\u0101cija<\/h3>\r\n<p>Lauksaimnieki vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 arvien bie\u017e\u0101k izmanto da\u017e\u0101da veida robotus, piem\u0113ram, rav\u0113\u0161anas robotus, autonomos traktorus, <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/lauku-uzraudziba\/\">Lauku uzraudz\u012bba<\/a> robotus, un robotus ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anai, lai samazin\u0101tu nepiecie\u0161amo zemnieku viz\u012b\u0161u skaitu saimniec\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bbai, minimiz\u0113tu kult\u016braugu boj\u0101jumus un zudumus, palielin\u0101tu ra\u017eu un samazin\u0101tu degvielas pat\u0113ri\u0146u.<\/p>\r\n<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju, piem\u0113ram, robotu, augo\u0161\u0101s izmaksas ir noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kais \u0161\u0137\u0113rslis pla\u0161ai to izmanto\u0161anai jaunatt\u012bst\u012bbas valst\u012bs.<\/p>\r\n<p>Piem\u0113ram, 2017. gad\u0101 tika prognoz\u0113ts, ka robotiz\u0113tas lauksaimniec\u012bbas izp\u0113tes s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas b\u016bs vair\u0101k nek\u0101 $9 000 un ikgad\u0113j\u0101s ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas - $18 uz hekt\u0101ru. Citu mobilo robotu, kas paredz\u0113ti viegliem darbiem, piem\u0113ram, rav\u0113\u0161anai un apgrie\u0161anai, cena var \u0101tri pieaugt no $15 000 l\u012bdz $30 000.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai padar\u012btu robotus finansi\u0101li izdev\u012bg\u0101ku izv\u0113li, tiek p\u0113t\u012bti da\u017e\u0101di biznesa mode\u013ci.<\/p>\r\n<p>Piem\u0113ram, uz\u0146\u0113muma uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas modelis var ietvert ARaaS, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201clauksaimniec\u012bbas roboti k\u0101 pakalpojums\u201d. Kompens\u0113jot lauksaimniekiem par lauksaimniec\u012bbas robotu izmanto\u0161anu, \u0161\u012b koncepcija nodro\u0161ina mazajiem lauksaimniekiem \u0113rtu un dro\u0161u naudas izv\u0113li.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2. Main\u012bg\u0101 \u0101truma tehnolo\u0123ija (VRT)<\/h3>\r\n<p>Faktori, kas nosaka kult\u016braugu ra\u017e\u012bbu, reti kad ir viendab\u012bgi vis\u0101 lauk\u0101. Turkl\u0101t konsekventa izejvielu izmanto\u0161ana nenodro\u0161ina maksim\u0101li iesp\u0113jamo produkcijas apjomu vai rentabilit\u0101ti.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu maksim\u0101li palielin\u0101t ieguld\u012bjumu efektivit\u0101ti un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b ra\u017eas un pe\u013c\u0146as pieaugumu atsevi\u0161\u0137os laukos, main\u012bg\u0101s devas tehnolo\u0123ijas (VRT) ietver piel\u0101gotas un iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas ieguld\u012bjumu devas, piem\u0113ram, m\u0113slojuma, \u0137imik\u0101liju un s\u0113klu p\u0101kstis, attiec\u012bgaj\u0101s lauka viet\u0101s. Tas tiek dar\u012bts, lai maksim\u0101li palielin\u0101tu plat\u012bbas potenci\u0101lu kopum\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pieg\u0101dei t\u0101di transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci k\u0101 droni, traktori un citi lauksaimniec\u012bbas roboti ir apr\u012bkoti ar apr\u012bkojumu, kas var darboties main\u012bg\u0101 \u0101trum\u0101 (piem\u0113ram, smidzin\u0101t\u0101ji un izklied\u0113t\u0101ji).<\/p>\r\n<p>Maz\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas bie\u017ei vien nevar attaisnot \u0161\u0101du iek\u0101rtu ieg\u0101di, jo to izmaksas ir p\u0101r\u0101k augstas (l\u0113\u0161, ka t\u0101s sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 1TP4 150 000 l\u012bdz 1TP4 250 000), k\u0101 ar\u012b lauksaimniekiem ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti t\u0101s saprast un izmantot.<\/p>\r\n<p>GeoPard ir viens no autonomajiem prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas var apstr\u0101d\u0101t jebkurus datus no \u0123eoreferenc\u0113tas saimniec\u012bbas. M\u0113s pal\u012bdzam uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas nodarbojas ar augkop\u012bbu, izmantot prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas risin\u0101jumus, vienlaikus pal\u012bdzot tiem padar\u012bt savu darb\u012bbu efekt\u012bv\u0101ku.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ar\u012b audz\u0113t\u0101ji un kult\u016braugu konsultanti var sa\u0146emt <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/\">Prec\u012bz\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba<\/a> m\u016bsu uz\u0146\u0113muma tehnolo\u0123ijas. API, balto z\u012bmolu risin\u0101jumi un logr\u012bki ir da\u017ei no citiem pakalpojumiem, ko m\u0113s sniedzam lieliem lauksaimniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Pateicoties tam, tie var ieviest savus risin\u0101jumus da\u017eu \u012bsu ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>1. K\u0101ds no t\u0101l\u0101k min\u0113tajiem ir visiesp\u0113jam\u0101kais iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca mazo zemnieku izvair\u0101s no prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Visticam\u0101kais iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca mazo lauksaimnieku izvair\u0101s no prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, ir augst\u0101s s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas, kas saist\u012btas ar \u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161anu un ievie\u0161anu. Mazajiem lauksaimniekiem bie\u017ei vien ir ierobe\u017eoti finan\u0161u resursi, un tie var uzskat\u012bt, ka prec\u012bz\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba ir p\u0101r\u0101k d\u0101rga un nepieejama.<\/p>\r\n<p>Turkl\u0101t ierobe\u017eota piek\u013cuve tehniskaj\u0101m zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m, infrastrukt\u016bras tr\u016bkums un nepietiekami apm\u0101c\u012bbas un atbalsta pakalpojumi var ar\u012b attur\u0113t mazos zemniekus no prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju izmanto\u0161anas.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. K\u0101 GPS tehnolo\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161ana \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 dod labumu zemniekam?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>GPS tehnolo\u0123iju izmanto\u0161ana prec\u012bzaj\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 lauksaimniekiem sniedz priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, jo nodro\u0161ina prec\u012bzu lauku kart\u0113\u0161anu, \u013cauj m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi izmantot izejvielas, racionaliz\u0113 lauku saimniec\u012bbu darb\u012bbu un atvieglo uz datiem balst\u012btu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Prec\u012bza lauku kart\u0113\u0161ana pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem izprast at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas savos laukos, optimiz\u0113jot resursu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu. M\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bga izejvielu izmanto\u0161ana samazina iz\u0161\u0137\u0113rd\u0113\u0161anu un samazina izejvielu izmaksas. GPS vad\u0101m\u0101s ma\u0161\u012bnas uzlabo darb\u012bbas efektivit\u0101ti, ietaupot laiku un darbasp\u0113ku. Datu v\u0101k\u0161ana un anal\u012bze \u013cauj pie\u0146emt pamatotus l\u0113mumus, lai uzlabotu produktivit\u0101ti un rentabilit\u0101ti.<\/p>\r\n<section class=\"blog-usp-product\">\n  <div class=\"blog-usp-product__content\">\n    <h2 class=\"blog-usp-product__title\">Lopkop\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bba ir b\u016btiska sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas \u013cauj kult\u016braugu audz\u0113t\u0101jiem noteikt problem\u0101tisk\u0101s zonas un mazin\u0101t ra\u017eas zudumu risku. <\/h2>\n    \t  <p class=\"blog-usp-product__text\">Viegli p\u0101rraugiet kult\u016braugu att\u012bst\u012bbu, izmantojot jaun\u0101kos satel\u012btatt\u0113lus. Pievienojiet savas lauka robe\u017eas sist\u0113mai un vien\u0101 ekr\u0101n\u0101 piek\u013c\u016bstiet pilnam satel\u012btatt\u0113lu arh\u012bvam:<\/p>      \t\t\t  \t  <ul class=\"blog-usp-product__list\">\n    \t\t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Augu att\u012bst\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cu nov\u0113rt\u0113jums.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Ve\u0123et\u0101cijas anom\u0101liju noteik\u0161ana gandr\u012bz re\u0101l\u0101 laik\u0101.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Nov\u0113ro\u0161anas punkti ar da\u017e\u0101diem kult\u016braugu att\u012bst\u012bbas l\u012bme\u0146iem.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Skaists skats caur m\u0101ko\u0146iem.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t\t  <\/ul>      \t\t\t  <p class=\"blog-usp-product__text\">P\u0101rv\u0113rtiet satel\u012btu att\u0113lu kult\u016bru monitoringu lauka darbu pas\u0101kumos un g\u016bstiet labumu no datu balst\u012btu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas:  <\/p>      \t\t\t  \t  <ul class=\"blog-usp-product__list\">\n    \t\t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Atrodiet kult\u016braugu ve\u0123et\u0101cijas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas jaun\u0101kajos att\u0113los un izp\u0113tiet m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgas zonas audu paraugu \u0146em\u0161anai.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Izveidojiet main\u012bg\u0101s devas lieto\u0161anas kartes kult\u016braugu aizsardz\u012bbai un m\u0113slo\u0161anai sezonas laik\u0101, pamatojoties uz gandr\u012bz re\u0101l\u0101 laika lauka nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu, un apkopojiet izpildes p\u0101rskatu.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t  <li class=\"blog-usp-product__list-item\">Atz\u012bm\u0113jiet boj\u0101to lauku plat\u012bbu da\u013cas p\u0113c laikapst\u0101k\u013cu katastrofas vai slim\u012bbas vai kait\u0113k\u013cu uzbrukuma un nos\u016btiet zi\u0146ojumus apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai.<\/li>\n      \t\t\t\t  <\/ul>      \t\t  <\/div>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/lauku-uzraudziba\/\" class=\"blog-usp-product__button\">Uzzin\u0101t vair\u0101k<\/a>\n  <div class=\"blog-usp-product__background\"><\/div>\n  <style>\n      .blog-usp-product__background {\n          position: absolute;\n          width: 100vw;\n\/*           height: calc(100% + 60px); *\/\n          background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) 50.32%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.99) 100%), url(https:\/\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/crop-monit-bg-min.jpg), #F5F7E9;\n          opacity: 0.8;\n          transform: translateX(-50%);\n          margin-left: 50%;\n          background-position: center;\n          background-repeat: no-repeat;\n          background-size: cover;\n\t\t  z-index: -1;\n      }\n  <\/style>\n\t<script>\n\tconst usp = document.querySelector('.blog-usp-product');\n\t\tconst uspBackground = usp.querySelector('.blog-usp-product__background');\n\t\tuspBackground.style.height = `calc(${usp.offsetHeight}px)`;\n\t\tconsole.log(uspBackground);\n\t\tconsole.log(`calc(${usp.offsetHeight} + 60px)`);\n\t<\/script>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas pla\u0161o izplat\u012bbu var attiecin\u0101t uz vair\u0101k\u0101m kritiski svar\u012bg\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m: mobilajiem t\u0101lru\u0146iem, droniem, satel\u012btiem un sensoriem uz vietas. Pat ja ne vis\u0101m\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":5411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1657,1380],"tags":[1598],"class_list":["post-5408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-precision-farming","category-whats","tag-precision-agriculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Precision Agriculture Technologies for Smallholder Farmers \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udf3e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In many areas, availability of precision agriculture technologies may be limited for reasons such as deficiency in digital infrastructure.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/precizas-lauksaimniecibas-tehnologijas-mazo-zemnieku-virzisanai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Precision Agriculture Technologies for Smallholder Farmers \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udf3e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In many areas, availability of precision agriculture technologies may be limited for reasons such as deficiency in digital infrastructure.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/precizas-lauksaimniecibas-tehnologijas-mazo-zemnieku-virzisanai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GeoPard - Precision agriculture Mapping software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geopardAgriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-13T15:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-13T08:55:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/71-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dementievgeopard\" \/>\n<meta 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