{"id":4942,"date":"2022-06-13T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T20:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4942"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:15:08","slug":"biologiskas-daudzveidibas-izmantosana-musdienu-lauksaimnieciba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/use-of-biodiversity-in-modern-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas izmanto\u0161ana m\u016bsdienu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lieto\u0161ana <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/biologiska-daudzveidiba-2\/\">biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba<\/a> m\u016bsdienu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir tikpat svar\u012bga k\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir bijusi un turpin\u0101s b\u016bt svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses sast\u0101vda\u013ca vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba attiecas uz visu dz\u012bv\u012bbas formu daudzveid\u012bbu un main\u012bgumu noteikt\u0101 ekosist\u0113m\u0101 vai re\u0123ion\u0101. Tas ietver \u0123en\u0113tisko, sugu un ekosist\u0113mu daudzveid\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b mijiedarb\u012bbu starp t\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a noz\u012bme ekosist\u0113mu funkciju un pakalpojumu, piem\u0113ram, apputeksn\u0113\u0161anas, kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas un augsnes veido\u0161an\u0101s, uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Papildus tam biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ar\u012b pal\u012bdz uzlabot p\u0101rtikas produktu kvalit\u0101ti, nodro\u0161inot kult\u016braugu iztur\u012bbu pret slim\u012bb\u0101m un kait\u0113k\u013ciem. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir atrodama visur dab\u0101, tostarp augos, dz\u012bvniekos un mikroorganismos.<\/p>\n<p>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga, jo t\u0101 nodro\u0161ina cilv\u0113kus ar daudziem resursiem. P\u0101rtika, ko m\u0113s \u0113dam, n\u0101k no augiem un dz\u012bvniekiem, kas miljoniem gadu ir att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161ies, lai apmierin\u0101tu m\u016bsu vajadz\u012bbas. Bez biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas mums neb\u016btu ne p\u0101rtikas, ne pajumtes. Citi biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101tie resursi ir t\u012brs gaiss un \u016bdens, z\u0101les slim\u012bbu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, ap\u0123\u0113rbu \u0161\u0137iedras, degvielas avoti, piem\u0113ram, biodegviela un biomasas ener\u0123ija, un citi. \u0160im biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas zudumam var\u0113tu b\u016bt nopietnas sekas cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbai, p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumam, ekonomikai, iztikai, kult\u016brai un daudz kam citam. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga, jo t\u0101 ir b\u016btiska m\u016bsu plan\u0113tas vesel\u012bbai. T\u0101 pal\u012bdz uztur\u0113t l\u012bdzsvaru starp dz\u012bvaj\u0101m b\u016btn\u0113m un to vidi, nodro\u0161inot p\u0101rtiku, degvielu un z\u0101les. T\u0101 ar\u012b pal\u012bdz mazin\u0101t vides riskus, piem\u0113ram, klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as, pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu un dabas katastrofas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 var izmantot da\u017e\u0101dos veidos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lai uzlabotu ra\u017eu, uzlabojot augsnes kvalit\u0101ti.<\/li>\n<li>Lai lab\u0101k izmantotu \u016bdens resursus.<\/li>\n<li>Lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu samazin\u0101t \u0137\u012bmisko vielu izmanto\u0161anu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s apspried\u012bsim, k\u0101 biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ietekm\u0113 lauksaimniec\u012bbu un <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/ka-veikt-regenerativo-lauksaimniecibu-ar-viedas-lauksaimniecibas-palidzibu\/\">re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses<\/a> lai uzlabotu biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101 biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ietekm\u0113 lauksaimniec\u012bbu?<\/h2>\n<p>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir atsl\u0113ga uz ra\u017e\u012bg\u0101ku, ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101ku un ienes\u012bg\u0101ku lauksaimniec\u012bbu. Lauksaimniec\u012bba ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta sist\u0113ma, kas prasa r\u016bp\u012bgu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka m\u0113s izmantojam savus resursus p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas lab\u0101k\u0101 veid\u0101. Lai to pan\u0101ktu, mums ir j\u0101sp\u0113j noteikt, kas darbojas un kas ne. Piem\u0113ram, ja j\u016bs m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t audz\u0113t mellenes sav\u0101 d\u0101rz\u0101, j\u016bs var\u0113tu vispirms iest\u0101d\u012bt vienu vai divas \u0161\u0137irnes. Bet, ja v\u0113laties, lai j\u016bsu augi zeltu, j\u016bs v\u0113l\u0113sities iest\u0101d\u012bt vair\u0101k nek\u0101 vienu augu \u0161\u0137irni, lai vismaz da\u017ei no tiem var\u0113tu izdz\u012bvot, kad laiki k\u013c\u016bst gr\u016bti. Un, ja v\u0113laties p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka visi j\u016bsu augi ir veseli un labi ra\u017eo aug\u013cus, ir noder\u012bgi, ja tie \u0123en\u0113tiski at\u0161\u0137iras viens no otra, lai tiem visiem neb\u016btu vien\u0101das v\u0101j\u012bbas vai ievainojam\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0101p\u0113c biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir tik svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbai \u2014 jo daudzveid\u012bba \u013cauj mums lab\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u012bt savus resursus un aizsarg\u0101ties pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem vai slim\u012bbu uzliesmojumiem, pal\u012bdzot mums uztur\u0113t vesel\u012bgu ekosist\u0113mu ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m sug\u0101m, kas taj\u0101 dz\u012bvo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ietekm\u0113 lauksaimniec\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101dos veidos. \u0160eit ir da\u017ei no tiem:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina cilv\u0113kus ar p\u0101rtiku, piem\u0113ram, audz\u0113jot kult\u016braugus un audz\u0113jot lopkop\u012bbu.<br \/>\n2. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina izejvielas ra\u017eo\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, audz\u0113jot kokvilnu vai ra\u017eojot kokmateri\u0101lus.<br \/>\n3. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina ekosist\u0113mu pakalpojumus, piem\u0113ram, apputeksn\u0113\u0161anu un kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu, kas \u013cauj turpin\u0101t ra\u017eo\u0161anu bez b\u016btisk\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m (piem\u0113ram, nez\u0101l\u0113m vai kait\u0113k\u013ciem).<\/p>\n<h2>Kas ir lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba?<\/h2>\n<p>Lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir kult\u016braugu, m\u0101jlopu un citu produktu daudzveid\u012bba. T\u0101 ietver \u0123en\u0113tisko daudzveid\u012bbu sugas ietvaros, starp sug\u0101m un ekosist\u0113m\u0101m. Lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu var saukt ar\u012b par kult\u016braugu, m\u0101jlopu un citu lauksaimniec\u012bbas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu, tostarp \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u, sugu un g\u0113nu, main\u012bgumu. Ir svar\u012bgi saglab\u0101t \u0161o daudzveid\u012bbu, jo tas pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka lauksaimnieki var turpin\u0101t audz\u0113t p\u0101rtiku, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 main\u012bgos klimata apst\u0101k\u013cus un citus izaicin\u0101jumus, piem\u0113ram, <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/ka-kontrolet-kulturaugu-slimibas-ar-viedas-lauksaimniecibas-palidzibu\/\">kait\u0113k\u013ci un slim\u012bbas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir da\u013ca no pla\u0161\u0101kas biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas, kas ietver savva\u013cas augus un dz\u012bvniekus, k\u0101 ar\u012b kult\u016braugus, m\u0101jlopus un citus cilv\u0113ku ra\u017eotus p\u0101rtikas avotus. Terminu &quot;lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba&quot; var attiecin\u0101t ar\u012b uz agroekosist\u0113m\u0101m \u2013 lauksaimniec\u012bbas ekosist\u0113m\u0101m, kas ietver kult\u016braugus un dz\u012bvniekus, kas audz\u0113ti p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anai (un citiem m\u0113r\u0137iem). Lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba veicina p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu, nodro\u0161inot pla\u0161u p\u0101rtikas produktu kl\u0101stu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, ta\u010du tai ir ar\u012b daudzas citas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas. Piem\u0113ram:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tas nodro\u0161ina m\u016bs ar barojo\u0161u p\u0101rtiku no vesel\u012bg\u0101m augsn\u0113m, kas ir bag\u0101tas ar t\u0101d\u0101m bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m k\u0101 sl\u0101peklis, fosfors un k\u0101lijs \u2013 t\u0101s ir b\u016btiskas augu aug\u0161anai, bet t\u0101s nevar tie\u0161i pievienot augsnei, t\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101s ir j\u0101ieg\u016bst no citur.<\/li>\n<li>Savva\u013cas augu daudzveid\u012bba, kas aug saimniec\u012bb\u0101s, pal\u012bdz kontrol\u0113t kait\u0113k\u013cus, piem\u0113ram, nez\u0101les, kait\u0113k\u013cus vai slim\u012bbas, konkur\u0113jot ar tiem par t\u0101diem resursiem k\u0101 gaisma, \u016bdens vai bar\u012bbas vielas.<\/li>\n<li>Da\u017ei savva\u013cas augi var darboties ar\u012b k\u0101 \u2018biolo\u0123isk\u0101s kontroles l\u012bdzek\u013ci\u2019 (vai dabiskie pestic\u012bdi), kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t samazin\u0101t kukai\u0146u nodar\u012bto kait\u0113jumu kult\u016braugiem.<\/li>\n<li>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ietekm\u0113 cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu un labkl\u0101j\u012bbu, ekonomikas izaugsmi, p\u0101rtikas un \u0161\u0137iedru nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu, notur\u012bbu pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, ekosist\u0113mu pakalpojumus un est\u0113tisko baud\u012bjumu.<\/li>\n<li>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina cilv\u0113kus ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m prec\u0113m un pakalpojumiem, tostarp p\u0101rtiku, \u016bdens att\u012br\u012b\u0161anu un klimata regul\u0113\u0161anu. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu, palielinoties infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s slim\u012bbu riskam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u0101p\u0113c biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbai?<\/h2>\n<p>1. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbai, jo t\u0101 pal\u012bdz veidot vesel\u012bgu augsni, apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jus un kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anu. Ja apgabal\u0101 ir augsts biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas l\u012bmenis, augsne b\u016bs vesel\u012bg\u0101ka un bag\u0101t\u0101ka ar bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m. Tas noved pie lab\u0101k\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m, kas satur vair\u0101k bar\u012bbas vielu, kas nepiecie\u0161amas cilv\u0113ku pat\u0113ri\u0146am.<\/p>\n<p>2. Lauksaimniec\u012bbas biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu, nodro\u0161inot daudz da\u017e\u0101du veidu p\u0101rtikas produktus vien\u0101 apgabal\u0101, lai, ja viena veida kult\u016braugs neizdodas sausuma vai citu apst\u0101k\u013cu d\u0113\u013c, citi joproj\u0101m b\u016btu pieejami ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p>3. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ar\u012b pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t apputeksn\u0113t\u0101ju sugas, piem\u0113ram, bites un tauri\u0146us, kas ir nepiecie\u0161amas t\u0101du augu k\u0101 kvie\u0161u, sojas pupi\u0146u un kukur\u016bzas apputeksn\u0113\u0161anai. Bez \u0161\u012bm sug\u0101m m\u016bsu p\u0101rtikas kr\u0101jumi nevar\u0113tu augt, jo t\u0101m neb\u016btu iesp\u0113jas vairoties un turpin\u0101t savu dz\u012bves ciklu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113tu, ka mums neb\u016btu pietiekami daudz p\u0101rtikas ne cilv\u0113kiem, ne dz\u012bvniekiem.<\/p>\n<p>4. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101 pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem izprast, k\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das sugas mijiedarbojas viena ar otru ekosist\u0113m\u0101. \u0160\u012bs zin\u0101\u0161anas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t mums saprast, k\u0101 m\u0113s varam lab\u0101k apsaimniekot savu zemi, lai m\u0113s var\u0113tu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi audz\u0113t p\u0101rtikas kr\u0101jumus n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m.<\/p>\n<p>5. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ar\u012b pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem saprast, k\u0101 apkarot kait\u0113k\u013cus un slim\u012bbas, lai t\u0101s neietekm\u0113tu vi\u0146u kult\u016braugus. Piem\u0113ram, lauksaimnieks var b\u016bt paman\u012bjis, ka noteikta veida kait\u0113klis gadiem ilgi ir grauzijis vi\u0146a kukur\u016bzas ra\u017eu. P\u0113tot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp kait\u0113kli un t\u0101 dabiskajiem ienaidniekiem, vi\u0146\u0161 var uzzin\u0101t, k\u0101 \u0161ie ienaidnieki pal\u012bdz dabiski kontrol\u0113t kait\u0113k\u013cu popul\u0101ciju, neizmantojot pestic\u012bdus.<\/p>\n<p>6. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina ar\u012b kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161anas pakalpojumus, samazinot kait\u012bgo kait\u0113k\u013cu popul\u0101cijas, lai tie nevar\u0113tu izn\u012bcin\u0101t kult\u016braugus vai izplat\u012bt slim\u012bbas cilv\u0113ku vai dz\u012bvnieku vid\u016b. Bez \u0161\u012bm sug\u0101m mums b\u016btu pieejams daudz maz\u0101k p\u0101rtikas nek\u0101 \u0161odien.<\/p>\n<p>7. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi svar\u012bga. T\u0101 pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem saprast, k\u0101 lab\u0101k p\u0101rvald\u012bt savas saimniec\u012bbas. Tas ietver izpratni par to, kuras kult\u016bras ir j\u0101audz\u0113 augsek\u0101, kuras kult\u016bras vislab\u0101k augs noteikt\u0101 vid\u0113 un k\u0101p\u0113c da\u017ei augi var neaugt tik labi, cik vajadz\u0113tu.<\/p>\n<p>8. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbai, jo t\u0101 nodro\u0161ina m\u016bs ar p\u0101rtiku, \u0161\u0137iedrviel\u0101m un z\u0101l\u0113m.<\/p>\n<p>9. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ar\u012b pal\u012bdz mums piel\u0101goties klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, saglab\u0101jot \u0123en\u0113tiskos resursus, kas ir notur\u012bgi pret vides p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n<h2>Re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai<\/h2>\n<p>Re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba ir holistiska pieeja lauksaimniec\u012bbai, kas koncentr\u0113jas uz augsnes, augu un dz\u012bvnieku vesel\u012bbu, nevis \u012bstermi\u0146a pe\u013c\u0146u. T\u0101 ietver t\u0101dus pa\u0146\u0113mienus k\u0101 augseka, segkult\u016bru audz\u0113\u0161ana, kompost\u0113\u0161ana un integr\u0113ta kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana. Re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakse var uzlabot biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu, palielinot sugu skaitu noteikt\u0101 apgabal\u0101, pal\u012bdzot t\u0101m att\u012bst\u012bties un padarot to maz\u0101k neaizsarg\u0101tu pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m. Re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakse palielina augsnes augl\u012bbu, jo t\u0101 atjauno bar\u012bbas vielas augsn\u0113, nevis t\u0101s noplicina ar \u0137\u012bmiskajiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem vai pestic\u012bdiem. Tas noved pie vesel\u012bg\u0101kiem augiem, kas ra\u017eo barojo\u0161\u0101ku p\u0101rtiku, ko var audz\u0113t maz\u0101k\u0101 plat\u012bb\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka lauksaimniec\u012bbai b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams maz\u0101k zemes, kas atbalst\u012bs vair\u0101k savva\u013cas dz\u012bvnieku dz\u012bvot\u0146u.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4946\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/use-of-biodiversity-in-modern-agriculture\/62-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?fit=1920%2C1040&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1040\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Practices to improve biodiversity\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4946 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1536%2C832&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=2048%2C1109&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?resize=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/62.2-min.jpg?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160eit ir da\u017ei atjaunojo\u0161\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas pa\u0146\u0113mieni biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Segs\u0113k\u013ci<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/ka-darbojas-seguma-kulturas\/\">S\u0113jas mais\u012bjumi<\/a> ir augi, kas tiek audz\u0113ti \u012bpa\u0161i to sp\u0113jas aizsarg\u0101t un uzlabot augsnes vesel\u012bbu, izmantojot sl\u0101pek\u013ca fiks\u0101ciju (kad augs no gaisa uz\u0146em sl\u0101pekli sav\u0101s sakn\u0113s). Tie var ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t zemsedzi, kas nov\u0113r\u0161 augsnes eroziju, k\u0101 ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t s\u0113klas putniem un kukai\u0146iem ziemas m\u0113ne\u0161os, kad tiem ir maz dabiskas bar\u012bbas. Piem\u0113ram, p\u0101k\u0161augi, piem\u0113ram, \u0101boli\u0146\u0161, fiks\u0113 sl\u0101pekli sak\u0146u mezgli\u0146os, lai tas k\u013c\u016btu pieejams.<\/p>\n<p>Segs\u0113k\u013ci ar\u012b palielina sl\u0101pek\u013ca l\u012bmeni augsn\u0113, fiks\u0113jot sl\u0101pekli no gaisa organiskajos savienojumos, ko augi var izmantot k\u0101 m\u0113slojumu. Tas samazina nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c sint\u0113tiskajiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas pies\u0101r\u0146o \u016bdensce\u013cus, kad tie lietusg\u0101zu vai ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas laik\u0101 noskalo laukus. Re\u0123enerat\u012bvie lauksaimnieki starp sezon\u0101m st\u0101da segs\u0113k\u013cus, lai samazin\u0101tu eroziju, palielin\u0101tu organisko vielu daudzumu augsn\u0113 un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu bar\u012bbu der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem. Segs\u0113k\u013ci nodro\u0161ina patv\u0113rumu daudzu veidu savva\u013cas dz\u012bvniekiem, tostarp maziem z\u012bd\u012bt\u0101jiem, piem\u0113ram, tru\u0161iem, pe\u013cveid\u012bgajiem grauz\u0113jiem un pel\u0113m, kuri tos izmanto k\u0101 mazu\u013cu audz\u0113tavas vai midze\u0146us, kam\u0113r dienas laik\u0101 dodas med\u012bb\u0101s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Samazin\u0101ta augsnes apstr\u0101de<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Re\u0123enerat\u012bvie lauksaimnieki izmanto maz\u0101k augsnes apstr\u0101des nek\u0101 tradicion\u0101lie lauksaimnieki, jo t\u0101 izjauc augsnes strukt\u016bru, samazina organisko vielu daudzumu augsn\u0113, palielina eroziju un izn\u012bcina augsnes organismus, piem\u0113ram, sliekas. Re\u0123enerat\u012bvie lauksaimnieki atst\u0101j kult\u016braugu atliekas uz lauka virsmas, lai pasarg\u0101tu augsni no erozijas un palielin\u0101tu organisko vielu daudzumu augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Augseka<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ikgad\u0113ja kult\u016braugu rot\u0101cija pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst kait\u0113k\u013cu rezistences veido\u0161anos pret herbic\u012bdiem vai pestic\u012bdiem. Tas ar\u012b \u013cauj j\u016bsu saimniec\u012bb\u0101 audz\u0113t da\u017e\u0101dus augus, kas nodro\u0161ina vair\u0101k dz\u012bvot\u0146u der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem un putniem. \u012as\u0101ka rot\u0101cija (divi gadi) \u013caus vienlaikus vien\u0101 lauk\u0101 st\u0101d\u012bt daudz da\u017e\u0101du veidu kult\u016braugus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Rot\u0101cijas gan\u012b\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Re\u0123enerat\u012bvie lauksaimnieki gan\u0101s gan\u012bb\u0101s vai aplokos, lai katrai teritorijai b\u016btu laiks atp\u016bsties no gan\u012b\u0161anas slodzes pirms atk\u0101rtotas gan\u012b\u0161anas. \u0160\u012b strat\u0113\u0123ija veicina biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu, \u013caujot nez\u0101l\u0113m un viet\u0113jiem augiem atjaunoties p\u0113c nogan\u012b\u0161anas. Lopkop\u012bbas rot\u0101cija aplokos \u013cauj z\u0101lei augt gar\u0101kai, kas uzlabo augsnes vesel\u012bbu un augl\u012bbu, palielinot organisko vielu daudzumu augsn\u0113 un uzlabojot augsnes strukt\u016bru. Dz\u012bvnieki ar\u012b nogulsn\u0113 k\u016btsm\u0113slus uz zemes, kas nodro\u0161ina bar\u012bbas vielas augiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b veicina oglek\u013ca piesaisti. Rot\u0101cijas gan\u012b\u0161ana pal\u012bdz uztur\u0113t gan\u012bbas vesel\u012bgas un samazina nez\u0101\u013cu aug\u0161anu, samazinot gan\u012bb\u0101s eso\u0161\u0101s kailas vietas, kur ze\u013c nez\u0101les.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Dz\u012bv\u017eogi un buferjoslas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dz\u012bv\u017eogu un buferjoslu st\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana pal\u012bdz aizsarg\u0101t \u016bdens avotus no noteces, erozijas un pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma, palielinot dz\u012bvot\u0146u plat\u012bbu apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jiem, putniem un der\u012bgajiem kukai\u0146iem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Zemes saglab\u0101\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zemes saglab\u0101\u0161ana ir ar\u012b galven\u0101 re\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas, k\u0101 pier\u0101d\u012bts, uzlabo biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu un oglek\u013ca piesaisti lauksaimniec\u012bbas ainav\u0101s. Zemes saglab\u0101\u0161anas prakse ir viens no veidiem, k\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113t saglab\u0101t biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu, aizsarg\u0101jot dabisk\u0101s dz\u012bvotnes, viet\u0113jos augus un dz\u012bvniekus no izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anas vai izmir\u0161anas. T\u0101 var ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u0113t uzlabot augsnes kvalit\u0101ti, izmantojot ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas lauksaimniec\u012bbas praksi, kas samazina eroziju un veicina bar\u012bbas vielu saglab\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Saudz\u0113jo\u0161a augsnes apstr\u0101de<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augsnes saglab\u0101\u0161anas apstr\u0101de ir lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakses veids, kur\u0101 zeme p\u0113c s\u0113klu ies\u0113\u0161anas tiek atst\u0101ta neskarta, lai kult\u016braugi var\u0113tu augt ar minim\u0101liem trauc\u0113jumiem no meh\u0101nisk\u0101 apr\u012bkojuma, piem\u0113ram, traktoriem un arkliem. Augsnes saglab\u0101\u0161anas apstr\u0101de var pal\u012bdz\u0113t kontrol\u0113t nez\u0101les, samazinot to piek\u013cuvi gaismai, lai t\u0101s nevar\u0113tu tik viegli augt. T\u0101 ar\u012b pal\u012bdz saglab\u0101t mitrumu augsn\u0113, lai t\u0101 p\u0101r\u0101k \u0101tri neiz\u017e\u016btu karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u laik\u0101, kas karst\u0101 laik\u0101 (piem\u0113ram, vasaras m\u0113ne\u0161os) var izrais\u012bt liel\u0101ku iztvaiko\u0161anu no augsnes virsm\u0101m. Augsnes saglab\u0101\u0161anas apstr\u0101de saglab\u0101 organisk\u0101s vielas augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n<p>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir svar\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbai, jo t\u0101 nodro\u0161ina izejvielas p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anai. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba \u013cauj kult\u016braugiem pretoties kait\u0113k\u013ciem un slim\u012bb\u0101m. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka da\u017e\u0101diem kult\u016braugu veidiem ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs iztur\u012bbas un uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bbas l\u012bmenis pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem un slim\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0101pat biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir \u013coti svar\u012bga cilv\u0113ku izdz\u012bvo\u0161anai, jo t\u0101 nodro\u0161ina p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu, \u016bdensapg\u0101di un klimata regul\u0113\u0161anu. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba nodro\u0161ina \u0123en\u0113tisk\u0101s vari\u0101cijas avotu, ko var izmantot augu selekcijas programm\u0101s. Tas var rad\u012bt jaunas \u0161\u0137irnes ar uzlabotu iztur\u012bbu pret slim\u012bb\u0101m vai liel\u0101ku ra\u017eu. Visbeidzot, biolo\u0123iskajai daudzveid\u012bbai ir ar\u012b svar\u012bga loma lauksaimniec\u012bbas atbalst\u012b\u0161an\u0101, pateicoties apputeksn\u0113\u0161anai, ko veic kukai\u0146i, piem\u0113ram, bites, un citi dz\u012bvnieki, piem\u0113ram, putni un siksp\u0101r\u0146i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas izmanto\u0161ana m\u016bsdienu lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir tikpat svar\u012bga k\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k. Biolo\u0123isk\u0101 daudzveid\u012bba ir bijusi un ar\u012b turpm\u0101k b\u016bs svar\u012bgs\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380],"tags":[1610],"class_list":["post-4942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","tag-agroecology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Is Biodiversity Important to Agriculture\ud83c\udf0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biodiversity is essential to agriculture. 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