{"id":4841,"date":"2022-06-01T07:34:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T05:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4841"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:16:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T08:16:40","slug":"kada-ir-augsnes-testesanas-procedura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-process-of-soil-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101ds ir augsnes test\u0113\u0161anas process?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Augsnes test\u0113\u0161ana ir process, kur\u0101 nosaka augsnes \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s, fizik\u0101l\u0101s un biolo\u0123isk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. To izmanto, lai noteiktu augsnes piem\u0113rot\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101diem lauksaimniec\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137iem, piem\u0113ram, kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anai un p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p>Vispirms augsnes paraugs tiek sav\u0101kts, nosv\u0113rts un p\u0113c tam ievietots trauk\u0101, lai saglab\u0101tu mitruma saturu. P\u0113c tam paraugu nog\u0101d\u0101 laboratorij\u0101, kur to analiz\u0113, cita starp\u0101, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pH, sl\u0101pek\u013ca un fosfora l\u012bmeni.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes paraugus bie\u017ei \u0146em no apgabaliem, kurus sk\u0101rusi erozija vai m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu notece. Tas var ietvert apgabalus strautiem, l\u012b\u010diem un up\u0113m, kas, ja netiek pien\u0101c\u012bgi risin\u0101ti, var ietekm\u0113t \u016bdens kvalit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n<p>No augsnes testiem ieg\u016btie dati tiek izmantoti, lai noteiktu, cik daudz m\u0113slojuma j\u0101pievieno plat\u012bbai, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu atbilsto\u0161u bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bmeni vis\u0101 aug\u0161anas sezon\u0101.<\/p>\n<h2>Kas ir augsnes test\u0113\u0161ana?<\/h2>\n<p>Augsnes test\u0113\u0161ana ir process, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t noteikt augsnes sast\u0101vu un augl\u012bbu. Augsne sast\u0101v no daudz\u0101m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, miner\u0101lviel\u0101m, organiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m un \u016bdens. \u0160ie elementi mijiedarbojas viens ar otru sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 l\u012bdzsvar\u0101, kas ietekm\u0113 augu aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ko jums saka augsnes anal\u012bze?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augsnes anal\u012bzes m\u0113r\u0137is ir noteikt \u0161os l\u012bdzsvarus, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu tos piel\u0101got vesel\u012bgu augu audz\u0113\u0161anai. Augsnes anal\u012bzes ar\u012b pal\u012bdz noskaidrot, k\u0101du bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkst j\u016bsu augsn\u0113. Tas \u013cauj pievienot m\u0113slojumu vai kompostu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs bar\u012bbas vielas.<\/p>\n<p>Tas var ar\u012b pateikt, vai jums ir p\u0101r\u0101k daudz noteiktas bar\u012bbas vielas un t\u0101 ir j\u0101iz\u0146em no d\u0101rza. Varat ar\u012b p\u0101rbaud\u012bt pH l\u012bmeni, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s noteikt, vai augiem nepiecie\u0161ams vair\u0101k sk\u0101bas vai s\u0101rmainas vides.<\/p>\n<p>J\u016bsu augsnei var veikt da\u017e\u0101da veida testus. Visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 p\u0101rbaude ir bar\u012bbas vielu, piem\u0113ram, <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/kapec-slapekla-izmantosanas-efektivitate-ir-svariga\/\">sl\u0101peklis<\/a> (N), fosforu (P) un k\u0101liju (K). Tos sauc par NPK testiem, jo tie m\u0113ra visus tr\u012bs elementus vienlaikus ar vienu testa komplektu.<\/p>\n<p>Citi testi ietver kalcija (Ca), magnija (Mg), s\u0113ra (S) un mikroelementu, piem\u0113ram, dzelzs (Fe), mang\u0101na (Mn), cinka (Zn) un vara (Cu), noteik\u0161anu. Augsnes testu bie\u017ei veic profesion\u0101lis, kur\u0161 var analiz\u0113t rezult\u0101tus un sniegt ieteikumus par to, kas jums j\u0101dara, lai uzlabotu augsnes st\u0101vokli.<\/p>\n<p>Tas var ietvert pievieno\u0161anu <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/kas-ir-meslosana-un-ka-ta-darbojas\/\">m\u0113slojums<\/a> vai citas bar\u012bbas vielas, noteiktu augu st\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana noteikt\u0101s viet\u0101s, nez\u0101\u013cu izrav\u0113\u0161ana un citas darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes anal\u012bzes var veikt ar\u012b m\u0101j\u0101s, ieg\u0101d\u0101joties komplektu d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas veikal\u0101 vai tie\u0161saist\u0113. Taj\u0101 b\u016bs sniegti nor\u0101d\u012bjumi par to, k\u0101 veikt \u0161\u0101das p\u0101rbaudes. <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/augsnes-paraugu-nemsana\/\">sav\u0101kt augsnes paraugus<\/a> no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m j\u016bsu pagalma da\u013c\u0101m un p\u0113c tam nos\u016btiet tos anal\u012bzei. Ja v\u0113laties uzzin\u0101t vair\u0101k par to, k\u0101 \u0161ie testi darbojas un k\u0101p\u0113c tie ir svar\u012bgi, turpiniet las\u012bt.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101p\u0113c lauksaimniekiem j\u0101veic augsnes anal\u012bzes?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u0101 ir b\u016btiska labas lauksaimniec\u012bbas sast\u0101vda\u013ca. Tas var b\u016bt viens no v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kajiem j\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem r\u012bkiem. Tas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t noteikt, k\u0101du bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkst j\u016bsu augsn\u0113, kuriem augiem \u0161\u012bs bar\u012bbas vielas b\u016btu noder\u012bgas un k\u0101 t\u0101s vislab\u0101k nodro\u0161in\u0101t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ir vair\u0101ki iemesli, k\u0101p\u0113c lauksaimniekiem vajadz\u0113tu p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsni. \u0160eit ir da\u017ei no tiem:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Lai pirms st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas vai s\u0113\u0161anas zin\u0101tu augsnes st\u0101vokli, lai var\u0113tu palielin\u0101t ra\u017eu un samazin\u0101t izmaksas.<\/li>\n<li>Uzlabojiet kult\u016braugu produktivit\u0101ti, zinot bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bmeni augsn\u0113, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu t\u0101s papildin\u0101t p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas.<\/li>\n<li>Palieliniet rentabilit\u0101ti, nodro\u0161inot, ka j\u016bsu kult\u016braugi sa\u0146em visas bar\u012bbas vielas, kas t\u0101m nepiecie\u0161amas aug\u0161anai.<\/li>\n<li>Augsnes testi var pal\u012bdz\u0113t noteikt, vai j\u016bsu kult\u016brai ir nepiecie\u0161amas bar\u012bbas vielas un cik daudz m\u0113slojuma j\u0101izmanto.<\/li>\n<li>Augsnes p\u0101rbaude var ar\u012b par\u0101d\u012bt, k\u0101das kult\u016bras jums vajadz\u0113tu audz\u0113t augsn\u0113, lai net\u0113r\u0113tu laiku un naudu, m\u0113\u0123inot audz\u0113t lietas, kas tur neaugs.<\/li>\n<li>Augsnes testi ar\u012b pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem saprast, k\u0101das bar\u012bbas vielas tr\u016bkst vi\u0146u augsn\u0113, lai vi\u0146i var\u0113tu p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka vi\u0146u kult\u016braugi sa\u0146em visu nepiecie\u0161amo optim\u0101lai aug\u0161anai.<\/li>\n<li>Nosakiet, vai j\u016bsu augsn\u0113 ir toksisks smago met\u0101lu vai citu elementu l\u012bmenis, kas var b\u016bt kait\u012bgs augiem.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0101 noteikt, kuri kult\u016braugi vislab\u0101k aug j\u016bsu re\u0123ion\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, ja j\u016bsu augsn\u0113 ir maz sl\u0101pek\u013ca, bet daudz fosfora, tad, iesp\u0113jams, vislab\u0101k ir st\u0101d\u012bt z\u0101li, nevis d\u0101rze\u0146us, piem\u0113ram, burk\u0101nus vai tom\u0101tus, kuriem nepiecie\u0161ams daudz sl\u0101pek\u013ca. Bet, ja pH l\u012bmenis ir p\u0101r\u0101k sk\u0101bs vai s\u0101rmains, lai da\u017ei augi labi augtu, varat pievienot ka\u013c\u0137i vai s\u0113ru, lai piel\u0101gotu pH l\u012bmeni.<\/li>\n<li>Tas ir svar\u012bgs p\u0101rvald\u012bbas instruments, kas pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem pie\u0146emt p\u0101rdom\u0101tus l\u0113mumus par savu zemi katr\u0101 gadalaik\u0101.<\/li>\n<li>Pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma avotu identific\u0113\u0161ana j\u016bsu augsn\u0113 (piem\u0113ram, no tuvum\u0101 eso\u0161aj\u0101m r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101m).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Augsnes test\u0113\u0161anas veidi<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. Augsnes mitruma p\u0101rbaude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u016adens ir nepiecie\u0161ams augu aug\u0161anai, jo augi nevar pareizi att\u012bst\u012bties, ja augsn\u0113 nav pietiekami daudz mitruma. Lai gan tas ir redzams, kad lauka virsma ir sausa, laboratorij\u0101 tiek m\u0113r\u012bti pareizie \u016bdens daudzumi.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes mitruma satura tests nosaka, vai augiem ir pietiekami daudz \u016bdens vai ar\u012b tie ir dehidr\u0113ti. Parast\u0101 augsnes mitruma p\u0101rbaude ietver mitruma iztvaiko\u0161anu no paraugiem augst\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101. Mitruma l\u012bmeni paraugos apr\u0113\u0137ina, sal\u012bdzinot to masu pirms un p\u0113c iztvaiko\u0161anas.<\/p>\n<p>Lai ieg\u016btu izcilu ra\u017eu, ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi sekot l\u012bdzi mitruma l\u012bmenim lauk\u0101 pirms s\u0113\u0161anas un sezonas laik\u0101. EOS <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/lauku-uzraudziba\/\">Kult\u016bru uzraudz\u012bba<\/a> \u013cauj p\u0101rbaud\u012bt mitruma l\u012bmeni uz virsmas un sak\u0146u zon\u0101 no att\u0101luma.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t v\u0113sturiskie dati par\u0101da mitruma l\u012bmeni katr\u0101 kult\u016braugu att\u012bst\u012bbas posm\u0101. Lauksaimnieki var prognoz\u0113t mitruma defic\u012btu un, pamatojoties uz \u0161o inform\u0101ciju, pie\u0146emt pamatotus l\u0113mumus.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t NDMI indekss EOS kult\u016braugu monitoring\u0101 pal\u012bdz identific\u0113t svar\u012bgas zonas, un \u0161o apgabalu augsnes mitruma anal\u012bze atkl\u0101s, vai t\u0101s ir dehidr\u0113tas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Augsnes s\u0101\u013cuma p\u0101rbaude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u0101\u013cos laukos augi piedz\u012bvo osmotisko stresu sliktas \u016bdens absorbcijas rezult\u0101t\u0101. Augsnes s\u0101\u013cuma p\u0101rbaude pal\u012bdz noteikt, vai zemes gabals ir piem\u0113rots lauksaimnieciskai izmanto\u0161anai. Lauka s\u0101\u013cuma noteik\u0161anai var izmantot \u0161\u0101das metodes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kop\u0113jo \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161o s\u0101\u013cu (K\u0160S) iztvaiko\u0161ana no grunts\u016bde\u0146u ekstrakta.<\/li>\n<li>Tiek m\u0113r\u012bta pies\u0101tin\u0101ta pastas ekstrakta vai destil\u0113ta \u016bdens un zemes at\u0161\u0137aid\u012bjuma elektrovad\u012btsp\u0113ja (EC).<\/li>\n<li>Elektrovad\u012btsp\u0113jas testu var veikt gan lauk\u0101, gan laboratorij\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Augsnes bar\u012bbas vielu test\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas iek\u0101rt\u0101s noder\u012bgi padomi par bar\u012bbas vielu saturu \u013cauj prec\u012bzi m\u0113slot augus, lai apmierin\u0101tu to vajadz\u012bbas. T\u0101p\u0113c visbie\u017e\u0101k veiktais augsnes bar\u012bbas vielu tests ir \u0137\u012bmiskais tests.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes testi galvenok\u0101rt tiek izmantoti, lai noteiktu sl\u0101pek\u013ca (N), fosfora (P) un k\u0101lija (K) l\u012bmeni, kas ir tr\u012bs vissvar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas kult\u016braugiem.<\/p>\n<p>Kalcijs (Ca), s\u0113rs (S) un magnijs (Mg) ir sekund\u0101r\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas, kas j\u0101p\u0101rbauda (Mg). Papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101 test\u0101 tiek iek\u013cauti maz\u0101k svar\u012bgi elementi, piem\u0113ram, dzelzs (Fe), mang\u0101ns (Mg), bors (B), molibd\u0113ns (Mo) un citi.<\/p>\n<p>Lai noteiktu augsnes uzturvielu saturu, paraugu apvieno ar ekstrakta \u0161\u0137\u012bdumu (parasti sakratot). P\u0113c tam \u0161\u0137idro saturu nok\u0101\u0161 un p\u0101rbauda \u0137\u012bmisko komponentu kl\u0101tb\u016btni un koncentr\u0101ciju (p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ot sausn\u0101). Augsnes testa indekss ir apr\u0113\u0137ina rezult\u0101ts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Augsnes p\u0101rbaude pestic\u012bdu un pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ju noteik\u0161anai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pestic\u012bdi pal\u012bdz kontrol\u0113t jebkurus kait\u012bgus organismus, kas nodara post\u012bjumus kult\u016braugiem. Nez\u0101les tiek efekt\u012bvi apkarotas, kult\u016braugu slim\u012bbas tiek kontrol\u0113tas un kait\u0113k\u013ci tiek efekt\u012bvi apkaroti ar \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101m viel\u0101m. Vienlaikus l\u012bdz\u012bgi toks\u012bni saind\u0113 nem\u0113r\u0137a rad\u012bbas un boj\u0101 vidi.<\/p>\n<p>\u013boti agres\u012bvi savienojumi nopl\u016bst grunts\u016bde\u0146os, daudzus gadus saglab\u0101jas vid\u0113 un, uzkr\u0101joties p\u0101rtik\u0101, nodara kait\u0113jumu cilv\u0113kiem un dz\u012bvniekiem.<\/p>\n<p>\u0136\u012bmiskie pies\u0101r\u0146ot\u0101ji pazemina ra\u017eas kvalit\u0101ti, t\u0101p\u0113c ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi pirms s\u0113\u0161anas p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsni uz pestic\u012bdiem un pl\u0101not turpm\u0101ko kult\u016braugu apstr\u0101di atkar\u012bb\u0101 no iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m lauka darb\u012bb\u0101m un produktivit\u0101tes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Augsnes sk\u0101buma tests (pH)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lauk\u0101 pareizs pH l\u012bmenis ir kritiski svar\u012bgs augu produktivit\u0101tei, un p\u0101r\u0101k augsts vai p\u0101r\u0101k zems pH l\u012bmenis kait\u0113s kult\u016braugu aug\u0161anai. \u016ade\u0146ra\u017ea jonu daudzumu augsn\u0113 var apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101t, p\u0101rbaudot t\u0101s pH l\u012bmeni. pH skala var b\u016bt no 0 l\u012bdz 14.<\/p>\n<p>Neitr\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir 7, kur zem\u0101kas v\u0113rt\u012bbas nor\u0101da uz sk\u0101bumu, bet augst\u0101ki l\u012bme\u0146i - uz s\u0101rmain\u012bbu. Lauki, kas ir sk\u0101bi vai s\u0101rmaini, tiek apstr\u0101d\u0101ti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. Piem\u0113ram, ka\u013c\u0137i var izmantot, lai paaugstin\u0101tu pH l\u012bmeni, un prec\u012bzs pH tests var pal\u012bdz\u0113t nov\u0113rt\u0113t, cik daudz ka\u013c\u0137a ir nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Fizisk\u0101 augsnes tekst\u016bras un strukt\u016bras p\u0101rbaude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lauksaimniec\u012bbas augsnes test\u0101 tiek p\u0101rbaud\u012bts augsnes tips, k\u0101 ar\u012b fizik\u0101l\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, tekst\u016bra, strukt\u016bra un mitrums, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0137\u012bmiskais saturs.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0101ls, smiltis un spraugas ir galven\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas, un to daudzums nosaka zemes tekst\u016bru un t\u0101s sp\u0113ju notur\u0113t bar\u012bbas vielas un mitrumu. Piem\u0113ram, smil\u0161aini lauki \u017e\u016bst \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 m\u0101la lauki, t\u0101p\u0113c augsnes tekst\u016bras p\u0101rbaude var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas un m\u0113slo\u0161anas pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0101s da\u013cu un poru lielumu, kas ietekm\u0113 \u016bdens un gaisa p\u0101rvieto\u0161anos augsn\u0113, raksturo augsnes strukt\u016bra. M\u0101la lauki ir smalk\u0101ki, ar maz\u0101k\u0101m por\u0101m. T\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tie ir pak\u013cauti sabl\u012bv\u0113\u0161anai un tiem nepiecie\u0161ama regul\u0101ra aer\u0101cija.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0101 pa\u0161am p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsnes kvalit\u0101ti? Padomi<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. pH tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J\u016bsu augsnes pH (sk\u0101buma l\u012bmenis) b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 to, cik labi att\u012bst\u0101s j\u016bsu augi. pH tiek m\u0113r\u012bts skal\u0101 no nulles l\u012bdz 14, kur nulle nor\u0101da \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113ju sk\u0101bumu un 14 nor\u0101da \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113ju s\u0101rmain\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<p>Lai vairums augu var\u0113tu att\u012bst\u012bties, vairuma augsnes pH l\u012bmenim j\u0101b\u016bt no se\u0161iem l\u012bdz septi\u0146iem. Augi neaugs tik labi, cik vajadz\u0113tu, ja pH l\u012bmenis ir zem\u0101ks par pieciem vai augst\u0101ks par asto\u0146iem.<\/p>\n<p>pH testa komplekti ir pieejami katr\u0101 m\u0101jas un d\u0101rza centr\u0101. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u0161o komplektu ir diezgan prec\u012bzi, ta\u010du jums ir stingri j\u0101iev\u0113ro test\u0113\u0161anas instrukcijas. J\u016bs varat s\u0101kt nov\u0113rst probl\u0113mu p\u0113c tam, kad esat noskaidrojis, vai j\u016bsu augsnes pH ir probl\u0113ma.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4845\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-process-of-soil-testing\/57-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Yourself soil tests tips\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4845 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Padomi augsnes testiem pa\u0161u sp\u0113kiem\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/57.2-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. T\u0101rpu tests augsnes test\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u0101rpi ir lieliski augsnes visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s vesel\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, \u012bpa\u0161i biolo\u0123isk\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes zi\u0146\u0101. Ja jums ir sliekas, jums, visticam\u0101k, ir visas labv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101s bakt\u0113rijas, kas pal\u012bdz augsnei saglab\u0101t vesel\u012bbu un augiem augt sp\u0113c\u012bgiem. Lai veiktu t\u0101rpu testu, veiciet t\u0101l\u0101k nor\u0101d\u012bt\u0101s darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0101rliecinieties, ka augsnes temperat\u016bra ir sasniegusi vismaz 55 gr\u0101dus p\u0113c F\u0101renheita un ir mitra, bet ne slapja.<\/li>\n<li>Izveidojiet vienu p\u0113du platu un vienu p\u0113du dzi\u013cu bedri. Izmantojot brezentu vai kartona gabalu, ieberiet taj\u0101 augsni.<\/li>\n<li>Atgrie\u017eot augsni bedr\u0113, izsij\u0101jiet to ar rok\u0101m, skaitot sliekas, kad t\u0101s non\u0101k t\u0101l\u0101k.<\/li>\n<li>J\u016bsu augsne ir lab\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, ja atrodat vismaz desmit t\u0101rpus. Ja ir maz\u0101k, tas liecina, ka augsn\u0113, iesp\u0113jams, tr\u016bkst organisko vielu vai ar\u012b t\u0101 ir p\u0101r\u0101k sk\u0101ba vai s\u0101rmaina, lai uztur\u0113tu sp\u0113c\u012bgu t\u0101rpu popul\u0101ciju.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Perkol\u0101cijas tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ir ar\u012b svar\u012bgi noskaidrot, vai jums ir probl\u0113mas ar dren\u0101\u017eu. Ja da\u017eu augu, piem\u0113ram, gar\u0161augu, saknes ir p\u0101r\u0101k mitras, t\u0101s galu gal\u0101 aizies boj\u0101. Lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu augsnes dren\u0101\u017eu, r\u012bkojieties \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izveidojiet se\u0161u collu platu un vienu p\u0113du dzi\u013cu bedri.<\/li>\n<li>Piepildiet atveri l\u012bdz pusei ar \u016bdeni un \u013caujiet tai notec\u0113t.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0113lreiz piepildiet to ar \u016bdeni.<\/li>\n<li>Sekojiet l\u012bdzi laikam, kas nepiecie\u0161ams \u016bdens notecin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/li>\n<li>Ja \u016bdens notec\u0113\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amas vair\u0101k nek\u0101 \u010detras stundas, dren\u0101\u017ea ir slikta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Saspie\u0161anas tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pa\u0146emiet nelielu daudzumu mitras (bet ne slapjas) augsnes no sava d\u0101rza un stingri saspiediet to, lai noteiktu augsnes tipu. P\u0113c tam izstiepiet roku. B\u016bs viens no trim rezult\u0101tiem:<\/p>\n<p>Tas saglab\u0101s savu formu, bet sabruks, ja tam viegli pieskarsieties. Jums ir paveicies, jo tas nor\u0101da uz bag\u0101t\u012bgu m\u0101la augsni! P\u0101rbaudot, tas saglab\u0101 formu un sp\u012bt\u012bgi turas rok\u0101. Tas nor\u0101da uz m\u0101la augsni. Tikl\u012bdz atv\u0113rsiet roku, tas sabruks. Tas nor\u0101da, ka j\u016bsu augsne ir smil\u0161aina.<\/p>\n<p>Tagad, kad zin\u0101t augsnes tipu, varat koncentr\u0113ties uz t\u0101s uzlabo\u0161anu. Ja p\u0113c visu \u0161o testu veik\u0161anas un augsnes uzlabo\u0161anas, lai nov\u0113rstu probl\u0113mas, j\u016bsu augi joproj\u0101m neaug, n\u0101kamais solis ir sazin\u0101ties ar viet\u0113jo kooperat\u012bvo papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas a\u0123ent\u016bru.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u0146i j\u016bs instru\u0113s <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/augsnes-paraugu-nemsana\/\">k\u0101 \u0146emt augsnes paraugu<\/a> un nos\u016btiet to uz vi\u0146u laboratoriju anal\u012bzei. Vi\u0146i sniegs jums zi\u0146ojumu, kur\u0101 s\u012bki aprakst\u012bts jebk\u0101ds miner\u0101lvielu tr\u016bkums j\u016bsu augsn\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b to, k\u0101 to nov\u0113rst. \u0160\u012bs p\u0101rbaudes ir vienk\u0101r\u0161as un l\u0113tas metodes, lai p\u0101rliecin\u0101tos, ka j\u016bsu d\u0101rzam ir vislab\u0101kais iesp\u0113jamais pamats.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes p\u0101rbaude ir viens no lab\u0101kajiem veidiem, k\u0101 p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka audz\u0113jat vesel\u012bgus augus. T\u0101 var ar\u012b pateikt, cik daudz m\u0113slojuma pievienot, vai augsnei ir nepiecie\u0161ams ka\u013c\u0137is un kur ir probl\u0113mas ar kait\u0113k\u013ciem.<\/p>\n<p>Augsnes testi var ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u0113t noskaidrot, vai augsn\u0113 ir k\u0101das bar\u012bbas vielu nepiln\u012bbas, un k\u0101di pas\u0101kumi j\u0101veic, lai t\u0101s nov\u0113rstu.<\/p>\n<p>Augsni var viegli p\u0101rbaud\u012bt m\u0101j\u0101s, izmantojot vienk\u0101r\u0161u komplektu. Ir divu veidu testi: tie, ko pas\u016bt\u0101t pa pastu, un tie, ko ieg\u0101d\u0101jaties veikal\u0101. Pirmais var b\u016bt prec\u012bz\u0101ks, ta\u010du abas metodes sniegs labu priek\u0161statu par to, k\u0101da veida bar\u012bbas vielas ir j\u016bsu augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0101rbaudot augsni, ir svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t, ka bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bmenis main\u0101s gan gadu no gada, gan no sezonas. Jums vajadz\u0113tu p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsni aptuveni ik p\u0113c trim gadiem, ja izmantojat organisk\u0101s metodes, vai katru gadu, ja izmantojat \u0137\u012bmiskos m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus. M\u0113s ceram, ka \u0161\u012b rokasgr\u0101mata pal\u012bdz\u0113ja jums saprast, k\u0101 p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsni.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>1. K\u0101 lauksaimnieks var noteikt lauka bar\u012bbas vielu saturu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai noteiktu lauka bar\u012bbas vielu saturu, lauksaimnieks var sav\u0101kt augsnes paraugus no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m lauka viet\u0101m. P\u0113c tam \u0161os paraugus var nos\u016bt\u012bt uz test\u0113\u0161anas laboratoriju anal\u012bzei.<\/p>\n<p>Laboratorija sniegs detaliz\u0113tus zi\u0146ojumus, kuros nor\u0101d\u012bts bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bmenis augsn\u0113, tostarp t\u0101di svar\u012bgi elementi k\u0101 sl\u0101peklis, fosfors un k\u0101lijs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Kuru no t\u0101l\u0101k min\u0113taj\u0101m metod\u0113m izmantotu, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu miner\u0101lvielu kl\u0101tb\u016btni augsnes paraug\u0101?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu miner\u0101lus paraug\u0101, var izmantot da\u017e\u0101das metodes. Viena izplat\u012bta metode ir \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s ekstrakcijas meto\u017eu izmanto\u0161ana, kur augsnes paraugam pievieno \u012bpa\u0161us rea\u0123entus, lai ieg\u016btu un kvantitat\u012bvi noteiktu interes\u0113jo\u0161os miner\u0101lus.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0113l viena pieeja ir spektroskopisku meto\u017eu, piem\u0113ram, rentgena fluorescences (XRF) vai indukt\u012bvi saist\u012btas plazmas (ICP) anal\u012bzes, izmanto\u0161ana, kas sniedz detaliz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju par elementu sast\u0101vu.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t komplektus, kas izmanto kolorimetriskos testus vai testa str\u0113meles, var izmantot ar\u012b miner\u0101lvielu satura kvalitat\u012bvai nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160\u012bs metodes pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem nov\u0113rt\u0113t augsnes miner\u0101lvielu sast\u0101vu, pal\u012bdzot pareizi p\u0101rvald\u012bt bar\u012bbas vielas optim\u0101lai augu aug\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. K\u0101das piecas lietas var uzzin\u0101t no augsnes parauga zi\u0146ojuma?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augsnes parauga zi\u0146ojums sniedz v\u0113rt\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju lauksaimniekiem un d\u0101rzniekiem. \u0160eit ir piecas lietas, ko parasti atkl\u0101j augsnes parauga zi\u0146ojums:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Augsnes pH:<\/strong> Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts augsnes sk\u0101bums vai s\u0101rmain\u012bba.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzturvielu l\u012bme\u0146i:<\/strong> Tas par\u0101da t\u0101du svar\u012bgu uzturvielu k\u0101 sl\u0101pek\u013ca, fosfora, k\u0101lija un citu mikroelementu l\u012bmeni.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Organisko vielu saturs<\/strong>Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts augsn\u0113 eso\u0161o organisko vielu daudzums, kas ietekm\u0113 augsnes augl\u012bbu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Augsnes tekst\u016bra:<\/strong> Tas raksturo augsnes sast\u0101vu \u2013 smil\u0161aina, m\u0101laina vai m\u0101laina.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ieteikumi<\/strong>Pamatojoties uz anal\u012bzi, zi\u0146ojum\u0101 sniegti ieteikumi augsnes uzlabo\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, ka\u013c\u0137a, m\u0113slojuma veidu un lieto\u0161anas devu noteik\u0161anai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. K\u0101 noteikt, vai augsne ir laba?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Labu augsni var noteikt p\u0113c t\u0101s l\u012bdzsvarotas tekst\u016bras, atbilsto\u0161as mitruma saglab\u0101\u0161anas, organisko vielu kl\u0101tb\u016btnes un akt\u012bvas augsnes dz\u012bv\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, slieku. \u0160ie r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji liecina par augl\u012bgu un labi struktur\u0113tu augsni, kas veicina vesel\u012bgu augu aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. K\u0101 p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsnes bar\u012bbas vielas bez komplekta?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu bar\u012bbas vielas bez komplekta, varat veikt vienk\u0101r\u0161u augsnes p\u0101rbaudi, izmantojot eti\u0137i, cepamo sodu un \u016bdeni. S\u0101ciet, sav\u0101cot augsnes paraugus no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m d\u0101rza viet\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p>Sajauciet nelielu daudzumu augsnes ar eti\u0137i, un, ja t\u0101 burbu\u013co, tas nor\u0101da uz karbon\u0101tu kl\u0101tb\u016btni. Lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu sk\u0101bumu, sajauciet to ar \u016bdeni un cepamo sodu, un, ja t\u0101 burbu\u013co, tas liecina par sk\u0101bu augsni.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t augu aug\u0161anas nov\u0113ro\u0161ana, vizu\u0101la augsnes nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana vai konsult\u0101cijas ar viet\u0113jiem lauksaimniec\u012bbas konsult\u0101ciju dienestiem var sniegt ieskatu augsnes bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bme\u0146os.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Kurai augsnei ir vislab\u0101k\u0101 tekst\u016bra?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augsni ar vissmalk\u0101ko tekst\u016bru sauc par m\u0101la augsni. M\u0101la da\u013ci\u0146as ir vismaz\u0101k\u0101s starp trim galvenajiem augsnes veidiem, pie kuriem pieder ar\u012b smiltis un d\u016b\u0146as. M\u0101la augsnei ir gluda un lip\u012bga tekst\u016bra, un t\u0101 labi saglab\u0101 mitrumu un bar\u012bbas vielas.<\/p>\n<p>Tom\u0113r t\u0101 kompaktais raksturs var rad\u012bt dren\u0101\u017eas probl\u0113mas un apgr\u016btin\u0101t augu sak\u0146u iek\u013c\u016b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. K\u0101 noteikt augsnes NPK?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai noteiktu NPK (sl\u0101pek\u013ca, fosfora un k\u0101lija) l\u012bmeni, varat veikt augsnes testu. Izplat\u012btas metodes ir augsnes test\u0113\u0161anas komplekti vai paraugu nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana uz laboratoriju.<\/p>\n<p>Rezult\u0101ti sniegs jums inform\u0101ciju par NPK bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bmeni augsn\u0113, \u013caujot piel\u0101got m\u0113slojuma lieto\u0161anu un apmierin\u0101t j\u016bsu kult\u016braugu \u012bpa\u0161\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. K\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsnes s\u0101\u013cumu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai m\u0101j\u0101s p\u0101rbaud\u012btu augsnes s\u0101\u013cumu, varat veikt \u0161\u0101das darb\u012bbas: 1) Sav\u0101ciet paraugu no v\u0113lam\u0101s vietas. 2) Sajauciet augsni ar destil\u0113tu \u016bdeni, lai izveidotu pies\u0101tin\u0101tu augsnes ekstraktu.<\/p>\n<p>3) Augsnes ekstrakta vad\u012btsp\u0113jas m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anai izmantojiet elektrovad\u012btsp\u0113jas m\u0113r\u012bt\u0101ju vai augsnes s\u0101\u013cuma p\u0101rbaudes komplektu. 4) Sal\u012bdziniet izm\u0113r\u012bto vad\u012btsp\u0113jas v\u0113rt\u012bbu ar s\u0101\u013cuma diagrammu vai konsult\u0113jieties ar viet\u0113jo lauksaimniec\u012bbas konsult\u0101ciju biroju, lai noteiktu augsnes s\u0101\u013cuma l\u012bmeni.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160is vienk\u0101r\u0161ais tests var pal\u012bdz\u0113t nov\u0113rt\u0113t s\u0101ls saturu augsn\u0113 un pie\u0146emt pamatotus l\u0113mumus par ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu un kult\u016braugu izv\u0113li.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. Vai augsnei test\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 ir j\u0101b\u016bt sausai?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Parasti ir nepiecie\u0161ams nedaudz mitrs augsnes paraugs, nevis piln\u012bgi sauss. Augsnes paraugu ieteicams sav\u0101kt, kad augsne ir sasniegusi lauka ietilp\u012bbu, tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tai ir pietiekami daudz mitruma, lai t\u0101 tur\u0113tos kop\u0101, saspie\u017eot, bet neb\u016btu p\u0101r\u0101k pies\u0101tin\u0101ta.<\/p>\n<p>Tas \u013cauj lab\u0101k sajaukt un analiz\u0113t augsnes paraugu, nodro\u0161inot prec\u012bz\u0101kus rezult\u0101tus bar\u012bbas vielu un pH l\u012bme\u0146a noteik\u0161anai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. K\u0101 izm\u0113r\u012bt augsnes sast\u0101vu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lai izm\u0113r\u012btu augsnes sast\u0101vu, var izmantot da\u017eas vienk\u0101r\u0161as metodes. Viena pieeja ir veikt vizu\u0101lu p\u0101rbaudi, nov\u0113rojot augsnes kr\u0101su, tekst\u016bru un organisko vielu saturu.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0113l viena metode ir izmantot augsnes testa komplektu vai nos\u016bt\u012bt paraugu uz laboratoriju anal\u012bzei.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t augsnes sast\u0101vu var nov\u0113rt\u0113t, izm\u0113rot t\u0101s mitruma saturu un veicot sediment\u0101cijas p\u0101rbaudi, lai noteiktu smil\u0161u, d\u016b\u0146u un m\u0101la da\u013ci\u0146u procentu\u0101lo daudzumu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. Ko nez\u0101les st\u0101sta par augsni?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nez\u0101les var sniegt v\u0113rt\u012bgu ieskatu augsnes apst\u0101k\u013cos. Da\u017e\u0101di nez\u0101\u013cu veidi ze\u013c noteiktos augsnes apst\u0101k\u013cos, piem\u0113ram, bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkuma, sabl\u012bv\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vai pH nel\u012bdzsvarot\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Nov\u0113rojot nez\u0101\u013cu veidus un p\u0101rpiln\u012bbu lauk\u0101, lauksaimnieki var ieg\u016bt nor\u0101des par augsnes probl\u0113m\u0101m. Nez\u0101les var kalpot ar\u012b par sliktas augsnes augl\u012bbas vai nepietiekamas apsaimnieko\u0161anas prakses r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n<p>Nez\u0101\u013cu kl\u0101tb\u016btnes un \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu anal\u012bze var pal\u012bdz\u0113t lauksaimniekiem piel\u0101got augsnes apsaimnieko\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ijas un risin\u0101t pamat\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101s augsnes vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. K\u0101 ar rok\u0101m p\u0101rbaud\u012bt augsnes mitrumu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Augsnes mitruma p\u0101rbaude ar roku ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a un efekt\u012bva metode. S\u0101ciet, ievietojot pirkstu vai nelielu d\u0101rza l\u0101psti\u0146u augsn\u0113 apm\u0113ram 10 l\u012bdz 15 cm dzi\u013cum\u0101. P\u0113c tam p\u0101rbaudiet augsnes tekst\u016bru un mitruma saturu. Ja t\u0101 \u0161\u0137iet mitra un veido irdenu bumbu, augsn\u0113 ir pietiekami daudz mitruma.<\/p>\n<p>Ja t\u0101 \u0161\u0137iet sausa un viegli dr\u016bp, augsne, visticam\u0101k, ir sausa un ir j\u0101laista. Regul\u0101ra augsnes mitruma p\u0101rbaude pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka augi sa\u0146em pareizo \u016bdens daudzumu optim\u0101lai aug\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gp-lead\">\n<section class=\"gpx-aiband\">\n  <style>\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:#f2f7ee;border:1px solid #d6e2c5;border-radius:14px;padding:22px 26px;margin:26px 0}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband-txt{flex:1 1 380px}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband-new{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#ffffff;background:#f76a0c;border-radius:999px;padding:3px 9px;vertical-align:3px;margin-left:10px}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband h2{margin:0;font-size:1.3rem}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband p{margin:8px 0 0;color:#4c6066;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.55}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband-btn{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:46px;background:#15701e;color:#ffffff;font-weight:600;padding:0 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none}\n    .gp-lead .gpx-aiband-btn:hover{background:#145328;color:#ffffff}\n    @media (max-width:640px){ .gp-lead .gpx-aiband{padding:18px} .gp-lead .gpx-aiband-btn{width:100%;justify-content:center} }\n  <\/style>\n  <div class=\"gpx-aiband-txt\">\n    <h2>Iepaz\u012bstieties ar GeoPard m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta pal\u012bgu<span class=\"gpx-aiband-new\">JAUNS<\/span><\/h2>\n    <p>Prec\u012bz\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas sprie\u0161anas m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts: tas uzdod pareizos agronomiskos jaut\u0101jumus, par\u0101da savus matem\u0101tiskos apr\u0113\u0137inus un no j\u016bsu datiem izveido p\u0101rbaud\u012btas receptes. J\u016bs apstiprin\u0101t katru soli.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <a class=\"gpx-aiband-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/maksligais-intelekts\/\">V\u0113rojiet, k\u0101 dom\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts \u2192<\/a>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Augsnes test\u0113\u0161ana ir process, kur\u0101 nosaka augsnes \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s, fizik\u0101l\u0101s un biolo\u0123isk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. To izmanto, lai noteiktu augsnes piem\u0113rot\u012bbu\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380,1379],"tags":[1611],"class_list":["post-4841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","category-soil-data","tag-soil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Test Your Soil? 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