{"id":4574,"date":"2022-05-06T12:06:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T10:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4574"},"modified":"2023-05-28T18:59:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T16:59:32","slug":"ka-zalmeslojums-uzlabo-augsnes-auglibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/how-does-green-manure-improve-soil-fertility\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 za\u013cm\u0113slojums uzlabo augsnes augl\u012bgumu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viens no \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113 ir za\u013cm\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161ana. Tas ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas sasnieg\u0161anas rezult\u0101ts, saglab\u0101jot pied\u0101v\u0101jumu un apmierinot p\u0101rtikas piepras\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

Mekl\u0113jot efekt\u012bvus un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kus ra\u017eo\u0161anas veidus, m\u016bsdienu lauksaimnieki saskaras ar virkni probl\u0113mu, no kur\u0101m viena ir augsnes augl\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161ana, neizmantojot \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas, un visizdev\u012bg\u0101kais risin\u0101jums ir k\u016btsm\u0113slu kult\u016braugi.<\/p>\n

Ir atkl\u0101ts, ka \u0161ai metodei ir ilgsto\u0161\u0101ka ietekme uz augsni nek\u0101 senatn\u0113. T\u0101 ir nenov\u0113rt\u0113jam\u0101ka metode lauksaimniekiem, kuri v\u0113las samazin\u0101t augsnes augl\u012bbai kait\u012bgu \u0137imik\u0101liju lieto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Kas ir za\u013cm\u0113slojums? K\u0101 to ra\u017eo?<\/h2>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojums attiecas uz kult\u016braugiem, kurus audz\u0113 un p\u0113c tam uzar vai iestr\u0101d\u0101 augsn\u0113, kam\u0113r tie v\u0113l ir za\u013ci un akt\u012bvi aug. M\u0113r\u0137is ir uzlabot augsnes augl\u012bbu, strukt\u016bru un bar\u012bbas vielu saturu.<\/p>\n

Kad tas tiek iestr\u0101d\u0101ts augsn\u0113, tas sadal\u0101s, atbr\u012bvojot t\u0101das bar\u012bbas vielas k\u0101 sl\u0101peklis, fosfors un k\u0101lijs, ko augi bija uzs\u016bku\u0161i. \u0160\u012bs bar\u012bbas vielas k\u013c\u016bst pieejamas citiem augiem, uzlabojot augsnes vesel\u012bbu un augl\u012bbu. Tas ar\u012b pal\u012bdz palielin\u0101t augsnes organisko vielu saturu, kas savuk\u0101rt pal\u012bdz uzlabot augsnes strukt\u016bru, \u016bdens notur\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113ju un aer\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

\"Kas<\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojumam parasti izmanto t\u0101dus augus k\u0101 p\u0101k\u0161augi, piem\u0113ram, \u0101boli\u0146\u0161, v\u012b\u0137is un lucerna, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101k\u0161augi, piem\u0113ram, rudzi, auzas un mie\u017ei. Tom\u0113r konkr\u0113tais izmantotais veids b\u016bs atkar\u012bgs no augsnes vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un kult\u016braugiem, kas tiks st\u0101d\u012bti n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/p>\n

Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 tos jau k\u0101du laiku izmanto nebiolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbas lauksaimniec\u012bbas ra\u017eot\u0101ji, ta\u010du biolo\u0123isko lauksaimniec\u012bbas lauksaimniec\u012bbas ra\u017eot\u0101ji tos ir v\u0113l\u0113ju\u0161ies un pie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i. Tas savuk\u0101rt ir palielin\u0101jis vi\u0146u pieg\u0101des un produktivit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 za\u013cm\u0113slojums uzlabo augsnes augl\u012bgumu?<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras ir \u013coti labv\u0113l\u012bgas augsnei un n\u0101kotnes kult\u016br\u0101m. T\u0101s audz\u0113 galvenok\u0101rt sniegto labumu d\u0113\u013c, nevis gan\u012b\u0161anai vai ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anai. T\u0101s pla\u0161i izmanto augsnes uzlabo\u0161anai, nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana<\/a>, bar\u012bbas vielas un da\u017e\u0101das organisk\u0101s vielas.<\/p>\n

Vislab\u0101k to atst\u0101t augsnes virsk\u0101rt\u0101 un \u013caut tam ies\u016bkties augsn\u0113, nevis nov\u0101kt vai gan\u012bt kop\u0101 ar lauksaimniec\u012bbas produkciju. Tas tiek integr\u0113ts un augsek\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sniedzot iev\u0113rojamus ieguvumus par zem\u0101k\u0101m izmaks\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma rekl\u0101ma past\u0101v jau gadiem ilgi, ta\u010du to aizst\u0101ja \u0137\u012bmisko m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu izgudro\u0161ana. Jaunas izpratnes rezult\u0101t\u0101 esam sapratu\u0161i, ka \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras ir \u013coti izdev\u012bgas bar\u012bbas vielu zi\u0146\u0101, ko t\u0101s pievieno augsnei.<\/p>\n

Papildus augsnes baro\u0161anai, kas savuk\u0101rt baro augu, nevis otr\u0101di, \u0161ie kult\u016braugi baro visus augsnes organismus un ar\u012b palielina augsnes augl\u012bbu. \u0122en\u0113tiski augl\u012bga augsne rada vesel\u012bgus augus, kas sp\u0113j c\u012bn\u012bties pret slim\u012bb\u0101m un kait\u0113k\u013ciem, turkl\u0101t vesel\u012bga augsne ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ka pret sausumu.<\/p>\n

Audz\u0113jot za\u013cm\u0113slojumus, augsnes mikrobiem tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta gan bar\u012bba, gan piem\u0113roti apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuros tie var att\u012bst\u012bties. \u0160ie mikrobi p\u0113c tam p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 m\u0113slos eso\u0161\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas kult\u016braugiem pieejam\u0101s bar\u012bbas viel\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Atjaunojot \u0161\u012bs augsnes strukt\u016bras un nodro\u0161inot bar\u012bbas avotu, t\u0101s ar\u012b p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 augsn\u0113 nepieejam\u0101s bar\u012bbas vielas pieejam\u0101s bar\u012bbas viel\u0101s. Tas savuk\u0101rt uzlabo augsnes biolo\u0123isko aktivit\u0101ti un kopum\u0101 uzlabo augsnes st\u0101vokli.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c lietot za\u013cm\u0113slojumus?<\/h2>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojumi ir produkti, kas ra\u017eoti ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas laik\u0101 ar m\u0113r\u0137i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Augsnes strukt\u016bras un t\u0101s organisko vielu satura uzlabo\u0161ana
\nZa\u013cm\u0113slojuma audz\u0113\u0161ana ir \u013coti popul\u0101ra, \u012bpa\u0161i zemes p\u0101rveido\u0161anas nol\u016bk\u0101, lai uzlabotu augsnes augl\u012bbu un strukt\u016bru.
\n2. Nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161anai
\nTas ir efekt\u012bvs l\u012bdzeklis nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161anai. Ja tie atrodas kult\u016braugu vid\u016b, \u0161ie kult\u016braugi nom\u0101c nez\u0101\u013cu st\u0101dus, un, pien\u0101c\u012bgi apstr\u0101d\u0101jot, tas samazina nez\u0101\u013cu daudzumu.
\n3. Boj\u0101jumu nov\u0113r\u0161ana, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot augsnes strukt\u016bru ar zemsedzi.
\n4. N\u0101kamo ra\u017eu papildino\u0161a ra\u017ea
\n5. \u0160\u0137\u012bsto\u0161o piedevu izskalo\u0161an\u0101s nov\u0113r\u0161ana no augsnes
\n6. Augu piedevu izmanto\u0161ana no zem\u0101kiem augsnes profiliem<\/p>\n

\"K\u0101p\u0113c<\/p>\n

K\u0101 darbojas za\u013cm\u0113slojuma seguma kult\u016bras?<\/h2>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma segkult\u016bru nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir sagatavot augsni turpm\u0101k min\u0113taj\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m. T\u0101s absorb\u0113 bar\u012bbas piedevas no augsnes un uzkr\u0101j t\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anas laik\u0101 \u0161\u012bs kult\u016bras netiek apstr\u0101d\u0101tas vai iznestas no zemes, jo tas noz\u012bm\u0113tu piedevu no\u0146em\u0161anu, bet t\u0101s tiek iestr\u0101d\u0101tas augsn\u0113, kam\u0113r t\u0101s v\u0113l ir za\u013cas.<\/p>\n

Kad tie tiek atgriezti augsn\u0113, augi pak\u0101peniski sadal\u0101s un savuk\u0101rt atbr\u012bvo bar\u012bbas piedevas n\u0101kamaj\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Vienlaikus t\u0101 tiek uzskat\u012bta par bar\u012bbas vielu neskait\u0101miem augsnes mikrobiem un organismiem. Augsnes vesel\u012bba ir \u013coti svar\u012bga neierobe\u017eot\u0101s augsnes faunas d\u0113\u013c. Laba augsnes strukt\u016bra veidojas, pateicoties to kust\u012bbai un baro\u0161anai ar organiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Tas \u013cauj sadal\u012bt augsni. Tie ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s veids, k\u0101 sasniegt izcilus rezult\u0101tus, ta\u010du ir j\u0101patur pr\u0101t\u0101 diezgan daudz lietu.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bs kult\u016bras ir j\u0101aprok pirms augu brieduma. Tas \u013cauj augiem \u0101tr\u0101k un viegl\u0101k sadal\u012bties, jo tie nav p\u0101r\u0101k koksnaini. Tas savuk\u0101rt nov\u0113r\u0161 s\u0113klu izdal\u012b\u0161anos, kas atbr\u012bvojas no nev\u0113lamas za\u013cm\u0113slojuma ataug\u0161anas, kad kult\u016braugi tiek st\u0101d\u012bti.<\/p>\n

Nav ieteicams tos ierakt p\u0101r\u0101k dzi\u013ci augsn\u0113. Vislab\u0101k to dar\u012bt, ja augi tiek ierakti ne dzi\u013c\u0101k k\u0101 15 cm vai ne dzi\u013c\u0101k k\u0101 15 cm. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka augsnes mikrobi ir akt\u012bv\u0101ki aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 augsnes sl\u0101n\u012b tie\u0161i zem virsmas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pa\u0101trinot sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s procesu.<\/p>\n

Nav ieteicams to izmantot k\u0101 galveno kult\u016bru, it \u012bpa\u0161i, ja tie ir no viena eksempl\u0101ra. M\u0113r\u0137is ir st\u0101d\u012bt at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas kult\u016bras, jo viena eksempl\u0101ra kult\u016bras izmanto vien\u0101das piedevas un t\u0101m ir tendence uz tiem pa\u0161iem kait\u0113k\u013ciem un slim\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c lieto\u0161anas ieteicams augsnei \u013caut atp\u016bsties apm\u0113ram 20 dienas, tas dod vietu organiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m pien\u0101c\u012bgi sadal\u012bties, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di radot lab\u0101kos apst\u0101k\u013cus n\u0101kam\u0101s kult\u016bras st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma kult\u016bru veidi<\/h2>\n

Galvenok\u0101rt ir divi veidi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. P\u0101k\u0161augi (\u0101boli\u0146a dzimta)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tie att\u012bst\u0101s uz sakn\u0113m ar \u012bpa\u0161u bakt\u0113riju mezgli\u0146u pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, kas sp\u0113j absorb\u0113t sl\u0101pekli no gaisa un p\u0101rv\u0113rst to par barotni, ko augi var izmantot. To sauc par sl\u0101pek\u013ca fiks\u0101ciju, un to atbalsta apstr\u0101des metode, kas pal\u012bdz p\u0101k\u0161augu aug\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b apstr\u0101des metode ir paz\u012bstama k\u0101 inokulants, un t\u0101 ir pieejama d\u0101rzkop\u012bbas centros pulvera veid\u0101, kas iev\u0113rojami uzlabos ra\u017eu. To var izmantot kult\u016braugiem, kas tiek audz\u0113ti p\u0113c p\u0101k\u0161augu nov\u0101k\u0161anas un pievieno\u0161anas augsnei.<\/p>\n

2. Nep\u0101k\u0161augi<\/strong>
\nTie nesaist\u012bt sl\u0101pekli, tom\u0113r tie ra\u017eo noder\u012bgu daudzumu organisko vielu un saglab\u0101 bar\u012bbas vielas, kas cit\u0101di b\u016btu zudu\u0161as. Tie aug \u013coti \u0101tri un tos var pievienot ra\u017eo\u0161anas viet\u0101s aug\u0161anas sezon\u0101.<\/p>\n

Ir za\u013cm\u0113slojumi, kas labi darbojas Zieme\u013c\u012brij\u0101, tom\u0113r ir da\u017ei, kas Zieme\u013c\u012brij\u0101 neb\u016bs veiksm\u012bgi augsnes un klimatisko faktoru d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Brassicas k\u0101 za\u013cm\u0113slojumi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tie ir pak\u013cauti sak\u0146u veido\u0161an\u0101s riskam, un tas var palielin\u0101t infekcijas l\u012bmeni. Tos nevajadz\u0113tu st\u0101d\u012bt krustzie\u017eu kult\u016bru tuvum\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160o metodi var viegli ieviest gan liel\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas zem\u0113s, gan mazos m\u0101jas d\u0101rzos. Vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais ir zin\u0101t ieguvumus, kas saist\u012bti ar za\u013co kult\u016bru s\u0113\u0161anu. N\u0101kamaj\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101 ir nor\u0101d\u012bti ieguvumi.<\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma seguma kult\u016bru priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ietver<\/h2>\n

1. Augsnes strukt\u016bras uzlabo\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ir noteikti za\u013cm\u0113slojuma veidi ar dzi\u013ci iespie\u017eo\u0161\u0101m sakn\u0113m, un, tiem augot, augsne atveras. Smagas augsnes ir \u012bpa\u0161i noder\u012bgas, jo rada vietu br\u012bvai dren\u0101\u017eai.<\/p>\n

Tas \u013cauj organiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m uzkr\u0101ties augsn\u0113, un viegl\u0101k\u0101s augsn\u0113s augsnes atliekas var lab\u0101k satur\u0113t \u016bdeni, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di atst\u0101jot organisk\u0101s vielas augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n

\"Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma<\/p>\n

2. Nez\u0101\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pateicoties straujajai aug\u0161anai un \u013coti lapu veidojumam, tiek nom\u0101kta nez\u0101les. Jo vair\u0101k aug, jo vair\u0101k nez\u0101les tiek nom\u0101ktas un palielin\u0101s mitruma saglab\u0101\u0161ana augsn\u0113.<\/p>\n

Ir labi p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka augsne ir att\u012br\u012bta no nez\u0101l\u0113m. Tas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, ja zeme liel\u0101koties ziem\u0101 tiek atst\u0101ta atmat\u0101.<\/p>\n

3. Uzturvielu pievieno\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u017e\u0101di faktori rada miner\u0101lvielas, kuras augi un p\u0101k\u0161augi nevar izmantot, piesaistot sl\u0101pekli no gaisa un pievienojot to sak\u0146u gumbi\u0146iem, padarot to pieejamu n\u0101kamajai kult\u016brai, kad to izrok.<\/p>\n

Ir noteiktas augsnes bakt\u0113rijas, kuru kl\u0101tb\u016btne ir nepiecie\u0161ama, ta\u010du t\u0101s ir pieejamas tikai vesel\u012bg\u0101 augsn\u0113. Viena no t\u0101m ir sl\u0101peklis, kas augiem ir nepiecie\u0161ams, jo tas nodro\u0161ina vietu vesel\u012bgai stubl\u0101ju un lapu aug\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

4. Augsnes aizsardz\u012bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojums pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst augsnes sabl\u012bv\u0113\u0161anos sp\u0113c\u012bgu lietusg\u0101\u017eu rezult\u0101t\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nov\u0113r\u0161ot bar\u012bbas vielu zudumu un saglab\u0101jot augsni viendab\u012bgu. Vasar\u0101 tas ar\u012b pasarg\u0101s augsni no skarbajiem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, saules un v\u0113ja, padarot to viegli \u017e\u016bsto\u0161u.<\/p>\n

5. Kait\u0113k\u013cu apkaro\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mitrais segums kalpo par m\u0101jvietu vard\u0113m un citiem dabiskajiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem, kas p\u0101rtiek no kait\u0113k\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, glieme\u017eiem un kailglieme\u017eiem. Da\u017ei kukai\u0146i, \u012bpa\u0161i burk\u0101nu mu\u0161as, ar\u012b tiek apmulsin\u0101ti, ja p\u0101rtikas kult\u016braugu vid\u016b tiek ies\u0113ts za\u013cm\u0113slojums.<\/p>\n

6. Augsnes atp\u016btin\u0101\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u017eas augsnes ir j\u0101atst\u0101j k\u0101du laiku, lai t\u0101s atg\u016btos p\u0113c nep\u0101rtrauktas st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas un kultiv\u0113\u0161anas. Tas pal\u012bdz veidot augsnes augl\u012bgo strukt\u016bru ar nelielu vai nek\u0101du piep\u016bli. T\u0101s var atst\u0101t augsn\u0113 uz gadu vai ilg\u0101k atkar\u012bb\u0101 no apst\u0101k\u013ciem, bet vairum\u0101 m\u0101jas d\u0101rzu \u0161\u012b darb\u012bba tiek veikta ziem\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bm segkult\u016br\u0101m \u013cauj augt, un p\u0113c tam pirms zied\u0113\u0161anas t\u0101s laiku pa laikam nop\u013cauj, lai nov\u0113rstu s\u0113klu d\u012bg\u0161anu. Augu materi\u0101lu var ievietot komposta tvertn\u0113. T\u0101s var atst\u0101t augt un v\u0113l\u0101k aprakt un atst\u0101t sadal\u012bties.<\/p>\n

Ieteicams iev\u0113rot tr\u012bsdesmit dienu interv\u0101lu pirms n\u0101kam\u0101s kult\u016bras s\u0113\u0161anas. Tas var b\u016bt \u013coti darbietilp\u012bgs process, un ir nepiecie\u0161ama liela r\u016bp\u012bba, lai s\u0113\u0161ana netiktu veikta p\u0101r\u0101k agri, jo da\u017ei za\u013cm\u0113slojumi, piem\u0113ram, gan\u012bbu lopbar\u012bbas rudzi, izdala noteiktas \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas, kas kav\u0113 s\u0113klu att\u012bst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Izrakt\u0101s sist\u0113mas \u013cauj to izmantot, vislab\u0101k ir izn\u012bcin\u0101t kult\u016braugu. Lapojumam \u013cauj degrad\u0113ties uz zemes. J\u0101b\u016bt uzman\u012bgiem ar daudzgad\u012bgajiem za\u013cajiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem un gan\u012bbu lopbar\u012bbas rudziem, jo tie m\u0113dz ataugt pat p\u0113c nop\u013cau\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bs segkult\u016bras tiek veidotas, pievienojot augsnei augu materi\u0101lus, kam\u0113r t\u0101 v\u0113l ir za\u013ca. Tr\u016bdot t\u0101s pievieno augsnei bar\u012bbas vielas ar organisk\u0101m viel\u0101m. Ir nepiecie\u0161ams atv\u0113l\u0113t pietiekami daudz laika starp za\u013co kult\u016braugu sadal\u012b\u0161anos un to iek\u013cau\u0161anu augsn\u0113 p\u0113c jaun\u0101s kult\u016bras st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

To izmanto\u0161ana k\u0101 augsekas l\u012bdzeklis \u013cauj saglab\u0101t augsnes augl\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r to izmanto\u0161anai ir daudz priek\u0161roc\u012bbu. T\u0101s ietver augsnes aizsardz\u012bbu, m\u0113slo\u0161anu un organisko vielu satura uzlabo\u0161anu, kas viss ir svar\u012bgi, lai atbr\u012bvotos no zemes degrad\u0101cijas draudiem.<\/p>\n

Vesel\u012bg\u0101ka augsne noz\u012bm\u0113 p\u0101rtikas ra\u017eo\u0161anas pieaugumu, jo tiek maz\u0101k izmantota \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 viela un augsne. \u0136\u012bmisk\u0101 m\u0113slojuma un jaud\u012bgu ma\u0161\u012bnu maz\u0101ka izmanto\u0161ana kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 gaisa un \u016bdens pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma samazin\u0101\u0161anu. T\u0101p\u0113c za\u013cm\u0113slojuma seguma kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161ana pal\u012bdz lauksaimniekiem... biolo\u0123isk\u0101 saimniec\u012bba<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n
\n

1. Vai augl\u012bgas augsnes kr\u0101jumi ir neierobe\u017eoti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0113, augl\u012bgas augsnes kr\u0101jumi nav neierobe\u017eoti. Augl\u012bga augsne ir ierobe\u017eots resurss, kuras dabiska veido\u0161an\u0101s prasa gadsimtus.<\/p>\n

Cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana, neilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakse un urbaniz\u0101cija, var izrais\u012bt augsnes degrad\u0101ciju un augl\u012bbas zudumu.<\/p>\n

Ir svar\u012bgi pielietot ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas augsnes apsaimnieko\u0161anas metodes, lai saglab\u0101tu un uzlabotu eso\u0161\u0101s augsnes augl\u012bbu un nov\u0113rstu turpm\u0101ku degrad\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

2. Cik ilg\u0101 laik\u0101 sadal\u0101s za\u013cais m\u0113slojums?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u013cm\u0113slojuma sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s laiks var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no vair\u0101kiem faktoriem, piem\u0113ram, izmantot\u0101 augu materi\u0101la veida, vides apst\u0101k\u013ciem un apsaimnieko\u0161anas prakses.<\/p>\n

Parasti tas var sadal\u012bties da\u017eu ned\u0113\u013cu l\u012bdz vair\u0101ku m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101. Sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s proces\u0101 noz\u012bme ir t\u0101diem faktoriem k\u0101 temperat\u016bra, mitrums un mikrobu aktivit\u0101te.<\/p>\n

3. Cik vecs bija lucernas v\u012brs, kad vi\u0146\u0161 nomira?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucerna ir daudzgad\u012bgs augs, un tai nav noteikta dz\u012bves ilguma, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no cilv\u0113kiem vai dz\u012bvniekiem. Ide\u0101los aug\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013cos lucerna var dz\u012bvot vair\u0101kus gadus un turpin\u0101t ra\u017eot augstas kvalit\u0101tes lopbar\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r atsevi\u0161\u0137u lucernas augu dz\u012bves ilgums var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no da\u017e\u0101diem faktoriem, piem\u0113ram, klimata, apsaimnieko\u0161anas prakses, slim\u012bb\u0101m un kait\u0113k\u013cu ietekmes. Pareizi kopjot, lucernas audzes var b\u016bt produkt\u012bvas vair\u0101kus gadus, pirms t\u0101s ir j\u0101maina vai j\u0101atjauno.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viens no \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113 ir za\u013cm\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161ana. Tas ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas sasnieg\u0161anas rezult\u0101ts, saglab\u0101jot\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380,1379],"tags":[1611],"class_list":["post-4574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","category-soil-data","tag-soil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat are Green Manure Cover Crops? 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