{"id":4081,"date":"2022-03-14T05:57:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T04:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4081"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:00:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:00:54","slug":"kada-ir-oglekla-emisiju-kompensacijas-kreditu-butiba-un-ka-tos-nopelnit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101da ir oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012btu b\u016bt\u012bba un k\u0101 tos nopeln\u012bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana, lopkop\u012bba un kurin\u0101m\u0101 dedzin\u0101\u0161ana, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 Zemes temperat\u016bru. \u0160\u012bs darb\u012bbas noved pie vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tikai dabiski sastopamo siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu (SEG) uzkr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un agreg\u0101cijas m\u016bsu atmosf\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma ir CO2 emisijas. Sekas ir t\u0101das, ka m\u0113s k\u0101 cilv\u0113ki arvien vair\u0101k esam siltumn\u012bcas efekta un glob\u0101l\u0101s sasil\u0161anas liecinieki.<\/p>\r\n<h2>CO2 emisijas nesamazin\u0101sies<\/h2>\r\n<p>Glob\u0101l\u0101s emisijas <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/veidi-ka-samazinat-oglekla-dioksida-emisijas-lauksaimnieciba\/\">oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds<\/a> ir past\u0101v\u012bgi pieaugu\u0161as kop\u0161 aptuveni 1800.\u00a0gada. P\u0113c tam laik\u0101 no 2014.\u00a0l\u012bdz 2016.\u00a0gadam glob\u0101l\u0101s CO2 emisijas liel\u0101koties nemain\u012bj\u0101s, radot cer\u012bbu, ka emisijas ir ce\u013c\u0101 uz samazin\u0101\u0161anos. Ta\u010du p\u0113c tam emisijas atkal s\u0101ka pieaugt 2017.\u00a0gad\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b 2018.\u00a0un 2019.\u00a0gad\u0101. 2018.\u00a0gad\u0101 CO2 emisijas pieauga strauj\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkur\u0101 laik\u0101 kop\u0161 2010.\u20132011.\u00a0gada.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Avots<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>Cilv\u0113ka darb\u012bbas rad\u012bt\u0101s CO2 emisijas ir izrais\u012bju\u0161as oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda koncentr\u0101cijas palielin\u0101\u0161anos Zemes atmosf\u0113r\u0101 no aptuveni 275 ppm (da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m uz miljonu) pirms r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s revol\u016bcijas l\u012bdz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 410 2020. gad\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>2022.\u00a0gada janv\u0101r\u012b glob\u0101l\u0101 virsmas temperat\u016bra bija 0,89\u00a0\u00b0C (1,60\u00a0\u00b0F). Tas ir sestais silt\u0101kais janv\u0101ris 143\u00a0gadu v\u0113stur\u0113 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/global-climate-202201#:~:text=Monthly%20Global%20Temperature,in%20the%20143-year%20record.\" rel=\"nofollow\">Avots<\/a>). Saska\u0146\u0101 ar ANO datiem, siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu koncentr\u0101cija pieaug p\u0101r\u0101k strauji, lai ierobe\u017eotu glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu l\u012bdz 1,5\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>CO2 emisiju c\u0113lo\u0146i<\/h2>\r\n<p>CO2 emisijas galvenok\u0101rt rodas, sadedzinot fosilo kurin\u0101mo, piem\u0113ram, ogles, naftu un g\u0101zi. 2018. gad\u0101 skait\u013ci bija \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Ogles: 14,7 miljardi tonnu<\/li>\r\n<li>Nafta: 12,4 miljardi tonnu<\/li>\r\n<li>G\u0101ze: 7,5 miljardi tonnu<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Galven\u0101s CO2 emisijas rado\u0161\u0101s nozares:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Elektroener\u0123ijas un siltumener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana: 49.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Transports: 20.5%<\/li>\r\n<li>Ra\u017eo\u0161anas un b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozares: 20.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Citi sektori: 10,5%<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Valstis ar visliel\u0101ko CO2 emisiju apjomu: Piecas valstis ar visliel\u0101ko CO2 emisiju apjomu ir (megatonn\u0101s):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u0136\u012bna: 10065<\/li>\r\n<li>ASV: 5416<\/li>\r\n<li>Indija: 2654<\/li>\r\n<li>Krievija: 1711<\/li>\r\n<li>Jap\u0101na: 1162.\u00a0g. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Avots<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u0145emot to v\u0113r\u0101, oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012bti vai programmas nor\u0101da uz uzskaites meh\u0101nismu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ar augstu oglek\u013ca emisiju l\u012bmeni, kas v\u0113las pild\u012bt korporat\u012bvo vides atbild\u012bbu un var ar\u012b iesaist\u012bties \u0161\u0101d\u0101s programm\u0101s, lai kompens\u0113tu savu oglek\u013ca p\u0113du.<\/p>\r\n<p>B\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumi un priv\u0101tpersonas, kas v\u0113las samazin\u0101t savu oglek\u013ca p\u0113du, ieg\u0101d\u0101jas oglek\u013ca kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012btus naudas summas veid\u0101. Tas ir kred\u012bts par siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anu, izmantojot p\u0101rbaud\u0101mu un izm\u0113r\u0101mu r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju. Citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, katra oglek\u013ca kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012bta v\u0113rt\u012bba atbilst vienas metrisk\u0101s tonnas oglek\u013ca emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anai no uz\u0146\u0113muma kop\u0113j\u0101 sara\u017eot\u0101 apjoma.<\/p>\r\n<p>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161ana notiek, \u012bstenojot sertific\u0113tus klimata r\u012bc\u012bbas projektus. Vides aizsardz\u012bbas iniciat\u012bvas ietver me\u017eu atjauno\u0161anas centienus, oglek\u013ca piesaistes sist\u0113mu uztur\u0113\u0161anu un vides p\u0113t\u012bjumus, l\u012bdzsvarojot oglek\u013ca emisijas, lai kav\u0113tu CO2 l\u012bme\u0146a pieaugumu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Run\u0101jot par oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012btu ieg\u0101di, uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas v\u0113las samazin\u0101t oglek\u013ca p\u0113du, var atrast daudzus priv\u0101tus uz\u0146\u0113mumus, kas nodro\u0161ina oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012btus, kuriem ir noz\u012bm\u012bga loma me\u017esaimniec\u012bbas papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un oglek\u013ca p\u0113das nospieduma samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu veidi<\/h2>\r\n<p>Neap\u0161aub\u0101mi, klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as izraisa siltumn\u012bcas efekts. M\u016bsu atmosf\u0113r\u0101 vair\u0101ki \u0137\u012bmiskie savienojumi darbojas k\u0101 siltumn\u012bcas efekta g\u0101zes, kas aiztur atmosf\u0113r\u0101 eso\u0161o siltumu un neizdala to atpaka\u013c kosmos\u0101, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 notiek glob\u0101l\u0101 sasil\u0161ana.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai gan da\u013ca siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu ir dabas sekas, cilv\u0113ka darb\u012bba ir izrais\u012bjusi da\u017eu \u0161o g\u0101zu koncentr\u0101ciju. Jo \u012bpa\u0161i r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s g\u0101zes ir piln\u012bb\u0101 cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bbas rezult\u0101ts. L\u012bdz\u012bgi m\u0113s redzam da\u017eas no siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101z\u0113m.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4086\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-5-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Types of greenhouse gases\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4086 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu veidi\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds (CO2)<\/li>\r\n<li>Met\u0101ns<\/li>\r\n<li>Sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bds<\/li>\r\n<li>Ozons (O3)*<\/li>\r\n<li>Fluor\u0113tas g\u0101zes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Visliel\u0101kais siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu \u012bpatsvars glob\u0101laj\u0101 sasil\u0161an\u0101 ir cilv\u0113ka darb\u012bbas rad\u012btais oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds. Satrauco\u0161i, ka t\u0101 koncentr\u0101cija m\u016bsu atmosf\u0113r\u0101 l\u012bdz 2020. gadam bija strauji pieaugusi par 48 procentiem sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar pirmsindustri\u0101lo l\u012bmeni.<\/p>\r\n<p>Starp citu, CO2 joproj\u0101m nav vien\u012bg\u0101 siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101ze, ko rada cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bba. M\u016bsu darb\u012bba izrais\u012bja ar\u012b citu g\u0101zu emisijas, bet relat\u012bvi maz\u0101kos daudzumos.<\/p>\r\n<p>T\u0101pat k\u0101 CO2, ar\u012b sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bds ir ilgsto\u0161a g\u0101ze, kas atmosf\u0113r\u0101 uzkr\u0101jas \u013coti ilgu laiku, pat simtiem gadu. Savuk\u0101rt met\u0101ns, kas ir daudz b\u012bstam\u0101ks par CO2, saglab\u0101jas sal\u012bdzino\u0161i \u012bsu laiku.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bez tam dabiskiem c\u0113lo\u0146iem ir bijusi niec\u012bga loma kop\u0113j\u0101 glob\u0101laj\u0101 sasil\u0161an\u0101. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar apl\u0113s\u0113m laika posm\u0101 no 1890. l\u012bdz 2010. gadam \u0161ie c\u0113lo\u0146i, piem\u0113ram, vulk\u0101na izvirdumi un saules starojums, ir biju\u0161i atbild\u012bgi par maz\u0101k nek\u0101 +\/- 0,1\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zes k\u0101 glob\u0101l\u0101s sasil\u0161anas c\u0113lonis<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pa\u0161laik glob\u0101l\u0101 sasil\u0161ana, ko veicina cilv\u0113ka darb\u012bba, pieaug ar nepieredz\u0113tu \u0101trumu \u2013 0,2\u00a0\u00b0C ik p\u0113c desmit gadiem. 2019.\u00a0gad\u0101 vid\u0113j\u0101 glob\u0101l\u0101 temperat\u016bra sasniedza 1,1\u00a0\u00b0C virs pirmsindustri\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a, un silt\u0101k\u0101 jebkad re\u0123istr\u0113t\u0101 desmitgade bija no 2011.\u00a0l\u012bdz 2020.\u00a0gadam.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka, ja m\u0113s sasniegsim 2,0\u00a0\u00b0C virs pirmsindustri\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a, tam b\u016bs nopietna ietekme uz vidi, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tas tie\u0161i ietekm\u0113s m\u016bsu dro\u0161\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. Turkl\u0101t m\u0113s b\u016bsim pak\u013cauti katastrof\u0101l\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m m\u016bsu vid\u0113 vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c starptautisk\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba ir pastiprin\u0101jusi centienus ierobe\u017eot kait\u012bgi pieaugo\u0161o temperat\u016bru l\u012bdz 1,5\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu cikli lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101<\/h2>\r\n<p>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zes p\u0101rvietojas un p\u0101rveidojas, kad t\u0101s izpl\u016bst cauri m\u016bsu lauksaimniec\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101m. \u0160is process noved pie \u0161o g\u0101zu absorbcijas un izdal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s da\u017e\u0101dos laika periodos un da\u017e\u0101dos daudzumos. Izprat\u012bsim konkr\u0113tu siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu ietekmi lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. Sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bds (N2O)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Galvenie elementi, kas izdala sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bdu, ir sl\u0101pek\u013ca m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci, augsnes sajauk\u0161ana, k\u016btsm\u0113sli un ur\u012bns. T\u0101 sp\u0113ja izrais\u012bt glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu ir daudz liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 CO2, simts gadu laik\u0101 sasniedzot 310 reizes liel\u0101ku daudzumu nek\u0101 CO2. Apskat\u012bsim, k\u0101 N2O p\u0101rvietojas atmosf\u0113r\u0101 un ainav\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Denitrifik\u0101cija un ur\u012bnvielas m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu iztvaiko\u0161ana izraisa sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bda izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<br \/>Zibens ar\u012b uzs\u016bc N2O. P\u0113c tam tas nokr\u012bt lietus veid\u0101. Sl\u0101pekli fiks\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s bakt\u0113rijas p\u0101k\u0161augos ar\u012b p\u0101rveido atmosf\u0113ras sl\u0101pekli neorganiskos sl\u0101pek\u013ca savienojumos, kurus augi parasti izmanto.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4437\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/for-carbon-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Greenhouse gas cycles in agriculture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4437 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu cikli lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Kult\u016braugi, koki un gan\u012bbas izmanto sl\u0101pek\u013ca m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cus. Nitrifik\u0101cijas procesi augsn\u0113 un izskalo\u0161an\u0101s no m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem noved pie sl\u0101pek\u013ca zuduma.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bds (CO2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Galvenie CO2 izdalo\u0161ie elementi ir naftas atvasin\u0101jumu (fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101) sadedzin\u0101\u0161ana ener\u0123ijas ieg\u016b\u0161anai, augu sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s un mikrobu aktivit\u0101te augsn\u0113. Turkl\u0101t augi fotosint\u0113zes proces\u0101 uz\u0146em ar\u012b oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bdu. Apskat\u012bsim, k\u0101 CO2 p\u0101rvietojas atmosf\u0113r\u0101 un ainav\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gan augu, gan dz\u012bvnieku elpo\u0161ana izdala oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bdu. Gan\u012bbas, kult\u016braugi un koki fotosint\u0113zes ce\u013c\u0101 uz\u0146em oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bdu un p\u0113c tam p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 to vair\u0101kos sare\u017e\u0123\u012btos oglek\u013ca savienojumos, k\u0101 ar\u012b sk\u0101bekl\u012b.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dz\u012bvnieki \u0113d augus un pat\u0113r\u0113 oglekli. Augsne absorb\u0113 oglekli no atmiru\u0161\u0101m lap\u0101m, ur\u012bna, sakn\u0113m, k\u016btsm\u0113sliem un citiem organiskiem atlikumiem.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Met\u0101ns (CH4)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Galvenie elementi, kas izdala met\u0101nu (CH4), ir r\u012bsi, og\u013cu ieguve, r\u012bsi, atkritumu poligoni un atgremot\u0101ji, piem\u0113ram, aitas un govis. T\u0101 sp\u0113ja izrais\u012bt glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu ir liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bdam, simts gadu laik\u0101 sasniedzot 25 reizes vair\u0101k nek\u0101 CO2. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz to apl\u016bkosim, k\u0101 CH4 p\u0101rvietojas atmosf\u0113r\u0101 un ainav\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gremo\u0161anas laik\u0101 CH4 rodas oglek\u013ca un \u016bde\u0146ra\u017ea \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s reakcijas rezult\u0101t\u0101.<br \/>Govju un aitu atraugas izraisa met\u0101na izdal\u012b\u0161anos.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nelielos daudzumos met\u0101ns izdal\u0101s ar\u012b dz\u012bvnieku ur\u012bna un m\u0113slu ferment\u0101cijas laik\u0101, ra\u017eojot ener\u0123iju bez sk\u0101bek\u013ca (anaerobos apst\u0101k\u013cos). Notek\u016bde\u0146u nos\u0113din\u0101\u0161anas d\u012b\u0137i ar\u012b izdala met\u0101nu.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161ana lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0160eit m\u0113s apl\u016bkojam da\u017eus uzlabotus veidus, k\u0101 samazin\u0101t <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/oglekla-emisiju-merisana-izmantojot-precizo-lauksaimniecibu\/\">siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisijas<\/a> lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. \u0136\u012bmiskie savienojumi un inhibitori<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Run\u0101jot par sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bda emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anu, pestic\u012bdiem un \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101m viel\u0101m <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/kada-ir-atskiriba-starp-organiskajiem-un-sintetiskajiem-meslosanas-lidzekliem\/\">m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci<\/a> izr\u0101d\u012bties izdev\u012bgi. Apzin\u0101ta k\u016btsm\u0113slu izmanto\u0161ana ir ar\u012b b\u016btiska, lai mazin\u0101tu to emisijas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Turkl\u0101t labs risin\u0101jums ir ar\u012b l\u0113tu inhibitoru ievie\u0161ana, kas var regul\u0113t sl\u0101pek\u013ca procesus augsn\u0113. Ta\u010du j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka tas prasa detaliz\u0113tu un prec\u012bzu izpratni par SEG ra\u017eo\u0161anas avotiem, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 da\u017e\u0101dos mikrobu procesus augsn\u0113.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Kodoltehnolo\u0123ijas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Vienlaikus sl\u0101pek\u013ca oks\u012bda emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 ir svar\u012bgi identific\u0113t t\u0101 avotu, no kura tas rodas. Run\u0101jot par klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ietekmes m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anu, kodoltehnolo\u0123ijas sniedz daudz vair\u0101k priek\u0161roc\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m metod\u0113m.<\/p>\r\n<p>Jo \u012bpa\u0161i metode, ko sauc par sl\u0101pek\u013ca-15 izotopu, pal\u012bdz zin\u0101tniekiem atrast t\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas avotu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Zin\u0101tnieki pla\u0161i izmanto citu metodi, ko sauc par oglek\u013ca-13 stabilo izotopu, kas atsaucas uz dabisk\u0101 oglek\u013ca-13 p\u0101rpiln\u012bbas izmanto\u0161anu vid\u0113, lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu oglek\u013ca piesaistes avotus un augsnes kvalit\u0101ti.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160\u012b metode lieliski uzlabo produktivit\u0101ti un efektivit\u0101ti ar ierobe\u017eotiem resursiem, vienlaikus identific\u0113jot vair\u0101kas augsnes apstr\u0101des, augsekas un zemes seguma kombin\u0101cijas.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Oglek\u013ca piesaiste<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Cita starp\u0101 viens no lab\u0101kajiem veidiem, k\u0101 samazin\u0101t oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda pieaugumu atmosf\u0113r\u0101, ir oglek\u013ca piesaiste \u2014 atmosf\u0113ras CO2 uztver\u0161ana un uzglab\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\r\n<p>Turkl\u0101t, run\u0101jot par emisiju un ener\u0123ijas nopl\u016bdes samazin\u0101\u0161anu, optimiz\u0113ta un uzlabota k\u016btsm\u0113slu apsaimnieko\u0161ana un dz\u012bvnieku baro\u0161anas prakse var sniegt iev\u0113rojamu ieguld\u012bjumu.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012bti<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Vai j\u016bs interes\u0113, k\u0101 stimul\u0113t lauksaimniekus samazin\u0101t siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisijas? Iesp\u0113jams, nav lab\u0101ka veida, kas var\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t m\u016bsu n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m dz\u012bvojamu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu Zemi.<\/p>\r\n<p>Turkl\u0101t, ja runa ir par iepirkumiem, kas var kompens\u0113t emisiju ra\u0161anos, br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgais oglek\u013ca tirgus ir \u012bst\u0101 vieta, kur v\u0113rsties.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Kas ir oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cija?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k sakot, t\u0101 ir siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anas atlaide, kas tiek m\u0113r\u012bta oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda ekvivalenta tonn\u0101s, ko pie\u0161\u0137ir vienai pusei un ko v\u0113l\u0101k var pie\u0161\u0137irt otrai pusei, lai kompens\u0113tu t\u0101s emisijas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Parasti cilv\u0113ki p\u0113rk un p\u0101rdod \u0161\u012bs oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012btus, izmantojot starptautiskus brokerus, tirdzniec\u012bbas platformas un tie\u0161saistes brokerus.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4087\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C941&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,941\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"What is a carbon offset?\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4087 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C635&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Kas ir oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cija?\" width=\"810\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C602&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Run\u0101jot par klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ietekmes mazin\u0101\u0161anu, lauksaimniec\u012bba ir iev\u0113rojama iesp\u0113ja. Turkl\u0101t lauksaimnieki ir b\u016btiska atsl\u0113ga oglek\u013ca piesaistes veido\u0161an\u0101 un gaisa pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Starp citu, lauksaimniec\u012bba veido 15 procentus no kop\u0113j\u0101 oglek\u013ca pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma.<\/p>\r\n<p>Par laimi, m\u016bsdien\u012bga lauksaimniec\u012bbas prakse un lieli ieguld\u012bjumi tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s var samazin\u0101t emisijas, zinot, ka klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as var izrais\u012bt katastrof\u0101las sekas bez saska\u0146otiem oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anas centieniem.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4088\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-4-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"carbon offset credit is a credit for the reduction of greenhouse emissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4088 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Oglek\u013ca kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012bts ir kred\u012bts par siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anu.\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Run\u0101jot par oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas kred\u012bta cenu, t\u0101 ir atkar\u012bga no pied\u0101v\u0101juma un piepras\u012bjuma. Kred\u012bta cena ir atkar\u012bga no pirc\u0113ju v\u0113lmes maks\u0101t, k\u0101 ar\u012b no administrat\u012bvaj\u0101m izmaks\u0101m.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-1-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"farmers are the vital key to creating carbon sinks\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4089 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Lauksaimnieki ir b\u016btiska atsl\u0113ga oglek\u013ca piesaist\u012bt\u0101ju rad\u012b\u0161an\u0101\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>*<em>Extension.missouri.edu \u2013 lauksaimniec\u012bbas SEG veidi un avoti<\/em><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>1. Kas ir oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0113\u0161ana un oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0101cijas programma?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0113\u0161ana attiecas uz procesu, kur\u0101 tiek kompens\u0113tas indiv\u012bdu, organiz\u0101ciju vai nozaru rad\u012bt\u0101s siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisijas, atbalstot projektus, kas samazina vai no atmosf\u0113ras izvada l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgu oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda daudzumu.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160ie projekti var ietvert t\u0101das iniciat\u012bvas k\u0101 me\u017eu atjauno\u0161ana, atjaunojam\u0101s ener\u0123ijas att\u012bst\u012bba vai ieguld\u012bjumi energoefektivit\u0101t\u0113.<\/p>\r\n<p>Oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0113\u0161ana \u013cauj indiv\u012bdiem un uz\u0146\u0113mumiem uz\u0146emties atbild\u012bbu par savu oglek\u013ca p\u0113du un dot ieguld\u012bjumu glob\u0101lajos centienos c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m. Tas ir proakt\u012bvs solis ce\u013c\u0101 uz oglek\u013ca neitr\u0101las vai mazoglek\u013ca n\u0101kotnes sasnieg\u0161anu.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Kas ir ogleklis?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Ogleklis ir \u0137\u012bmisks elements, kas ir b\u016btisks dz\u012bv\u012bbai uz Zemes. Tas ir organisko savienojumu pamatelements un veido visu dz\u012bvo organismu pamatu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ogleklis past\u0101v da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s form\u0101s, tostarp graf\u012bt\u0101 un dimantos, un tam ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a loma oglek\u013ca cikl\u0101, kas ietver oglek\u013ca apmai\u0146u starp atmosf\u0113ru, augiem, dz\u012bvniekiem un Zemes \u0123eosf\u0113ru.<\/p>\r\n<p>Turkl\u0101t ogleklis ir galven\u0101 siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu, piem\u0113ram, oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda, sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas veicina klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as, kad to l\u012bmenis atmosf\u0113r\u0101 palielin\u0101s.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. K\u0101 nopeln\u012bt oglek\u013ca kred\u012btus?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Oglek\u013ca kred\u012btu ieg\u016b\u0161ana ietver t\u0101du darb\u012bbu vai projektu ievie\u0161anu, kas samazina siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisijas. Kvantitat\u012bvi nov\u0113rt\u0113jot sasniegto emisiju samazin\u0101jumu, indiv\u012bdi, organiz\u0101cijas vai nozares var ieg\u016bt oglek\u013ca kred\u012btus.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160\u012bs kred\u012btpunktus p\u0113c tam var p\u0101rdot vai tirgot ar vien\u012bb\u0101m, kas v\u0113las kompens\u0113t savas emisijas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di dodot ieguld\u012bjumu glob\u0101lo oglek\u013ca emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161an\u0101 un vienlaikus potenci\u0101li radot finansi\u0101lu pe\u013c\u0146u.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Cik koku kompens\u0113 viena cilv\u0113ka rad\u012bto oglek\u013ca p\u0113du?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Koku skaits, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai kompens\u0113tu vienas personas oglek\u013ca p\u0113das nospiedumu, var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no vair\u0101kiem faktoriem, tostarp dz\u012bvesveida un oglek\u013ca emisij\u0101m. Tiek l\u0113sts, ka vid\u0113ji viens koks var absorb\u0113t aptuveni 48 m\u0101rci\u0146as (22 kilogramus) oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bda gad\u0101.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lai sniegtu aptuvenu apr\u0113\u0137inu, viena cilv\u0113ka oglek\u013ca p\u0113das nospieduma kompens\u0113\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, 10 metrisko tonnu CO2 emisiju apm\u0113r\u0101 gad\u0101, b\u016btu nepiecie\u0161ami aptuveni 455 koki.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tom\u0113r ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka koku st\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana ir tikai viens no oglek\u013ca emisiju kompens\u0113\u0161anas aspektiem, un, lai pan\u0101ktu efekt\u012bvu oglek\u013ca neitralit\u0101ti, bie\u017ei vien ir nepiecie\u0161ama visaptvero\u0161a pieeja, kas ietver ar\u012b citas iniciat\u012bvas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana, lopkop\u012bba\/dz\u012bvnieku audz\u0113\u0161ana un kurin\u0101m\u0101 dedzin\u0101\u0161ana, negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 Zemes temperat\u016bru. \u0160\u012bs darb\u012bbas noved pie arvien vair\u0101ku lietu uzkr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un sakr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380],"tags":[1614],"class_list":["post-4081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","tag-carbon-cycle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. Learn how carbon offset credits and programs can rescue us. \ud83c\udf08\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/kada-ir-oglekla-emisiju-kompensacijas-kreditu-butiba-un-ka-tos-nopelnit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. 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