{"id":3629,"date":"2022-01-28T12:35:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T11:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=3629"},"modified":"2023-07-05T20:18:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T18:18:12","slug":"kas-ir-digitalie-dvini-lauksaimnieciba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/what-are-digital-twins-in-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lietu interneta (IoT) pla\u0161ie ieguvumi neaprobe\u017eojas tikai ar vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes, ra\u017eo\u0161anas, autob\u016bves, kosmosa un avi\u0101cijas nozari; ar\u012b lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozare nav atst\u0101ta nov\u0101rt\u0101. IoT ir atdz\u012bvin\u0101jis lietu norisi lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113, radot videi ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas darb\u012bbas, p\u0101rveidojot idejas un radot jaunas iesp\u0113jas neiedom\u0101t\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101.<\/p>\n

Digit\u0101lo dv\u012b\u0146u ietekmes d\u0113\u013c lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101, zem\u0101 ra\u017ea un produktivit\u0101te, kait\u0113k\u013cu izplat\u012bba un slim\u012bbas<\/a> un neilgtsp\u0113j\u012bba ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as par pag\u0101tnes liet\u0101m.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i mazina \u0161\u012bs ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu saist\u012bt\u0101s iesak\u0146oju\u0161\u0101s probl\u0113mas? Lai atbild\u0113tu uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem, noskaidrosim digit\u0101lo dv\u012b\u0146u noz\u012bmi un to, k\u0101p\u0113c tie tiek ieviesti lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113?<\/p>\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bbas kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161anas procesu augst\u0101 sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba rada iev\u0113rojamas pras\u012bbas stabilu tehnolo\u0123iju izstr\u0101dei attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz augu, augsnes, tehnolo\u0123iju, vides un daudzu trauc\u0113jo\u0161o main\u012bgo main\u012bgumu.<\/p>\n

\u0160o att\u012bst\u012bbu daudzus gadus ir atbalst\u012bju\u0161as konkr\u0113tu aspektu simul\u0101cijas. Holistiskai lauksaimniec\u012bbas procesa simul\u0101cijai \u2013 t\u0101 teikt, \u201cdigit\u0101lajam dv\u012bnim\u201d \u2013, integr\u0113jot p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k no uzskait\u012btajiem ietekm\u0113jo\u0161ajiem main\u012bgajiem, ir iev\u0113rojams potenci\u0101ls.<\/p>\n

Jo \u012bpa\u0161i atsevi\u0161\u0137u main\u012bgo ietekmi uz kop\u0113jo procesu var izmantot k\u013c\u016bdu anal\u012bzei, pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anai vai jaun\u0101m izstr\u0101d\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Kas ir digit\u0101lais sadraudz\u012bbas darbs jeb digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i?<\/h2>\n

Digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i ir re\u0101las dz\u012bves akt\u012bva (materi\u0101la vai nemateri\u0101la) virtu\u0101la kopija, kas izveidota, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu, prognoz\u0113tu un izprastu uzved\u012bba<\/span> no t\u0101 fiziskajiem ekvivalentiem.<\/p>\n

Digit\u0101lais dv\u012bnis lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 att\u0113lo re\u0101lus objektus, kuros var reproduc\u0113t v\u0113sturiskus objektus un simul\u0113t n\u0101kotnes objektus, lai rad\u012btu scen\u0101rijus, uz kuriem lauksaimnieki var rea\u0123\u0113t.<\/p>\n

Tas dod iesp\u0113ju lauksaimniekiem un ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m tikt gal\u0101 ar negaid\u012bt\u0101m novirz\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, iepriek\u0161 identific\u0113jot probl\u0113mas, iepl\u0101nojot paredzamo apkopi \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101 un nodro\u0161inot t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113jus risin\u0101jumus sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m. Digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i pa\u0101trina lauksaimniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu no ra\u017eo\u0161anas l\u012bdz m\u0101rketingam un p\u0101rdo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 tas ir iesp\u0113jams?<\/h2>\n

Piem\u0113ram, pie\u0146emsim, ka kult\u016braugu ra\u017eo\u0161anu k\u0101d\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 ietekm\u0113 kait\u0113k\u013ci un slim\u012bbas. To ievie\u0161ot, j\u016bs varat apkopot kvalitat\u012bvu inform\u0101ciju, ko cilv\u0113ka ma\u0146as nesp\u0113j nov\u0113rot, izmantojot mobilo lietotni, kas darbojas k\u0101 digit\u0101ls analogs, izmantojot sensorus un satel\u012btu datus.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam varat sniegt skarto augu att\u0113lus un aprakst\u012bt probl\u0113mu, p\u0113c tam sal\u012bdzin\u0101t \u0161os att\u0113lus ar \u0161\u012b konkr\u0113t\u0101 auga kopiju un sniegt risin\u0101jumus. T\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161i darbojas digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i.<\/p>\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bbas digit\u0101lajam dv\u012bnim nepiecie\u0161amie nosac\u012bjumi<\/h2>\n

1. Individualit\u0101te<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bbas digit\u0101lajam dv\u012bnim ir j\u0101b\u016bt specifiskam, ar konkr\u0113tu nosaukumu, nevis visp\u0101r\u012bgo nosaukumu \u201ckaza\u201d vai \u201cka\u0137is\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Lauksaimniec\u012bbas<\/p>\n

2. Gandr\u012bz re\u0101llaik\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tik ilgi, kam\u0113r past\u0101v re\u0101llaika elements, ar\u012b dv\u012bnim vajadz\u0113tu past\u0101v\u0113t.<\/p>\n

3. Uz datiem balst\u012bta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tas ir j\u0101izm\u0113ra digit\u0101li, izmantojot to pa\u0161u instrumentu re\u0101lajam paraugam.<\/p>\n

4. Re\u0101listiski un praktiski \u012bstenojami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Digit\u0101lajam dv\u012bnim lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir j\u0101b\u016bt tuvu re\u0101lajai lietai gan \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu, gan formas zi\u0146\u0101. Tam ir j\u0101b\u016bt re\u0101listiskam.<\/p>\n

5. R\u012bkojas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inform\u0101cijai par re\u0101lo lietu j\u0101b\u016bt saist\u012btai ar r\u012bc\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 tas darbojas?<\/h2>\n

Tas izmanto tehnolo\u0123isko apr\u012bkojumu, piem\u0113ram, sensorus, satel\u012btus un citas ier\u012bces, lai uzraudz\u012btu digit\u0101lo dv\u012bni. Ar \u0161o ieg\u016bto inform\u0101ciju var piek\u013c\u016bt v\u0113sturiskiem datiem, kad tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu pl\u0101nus.<\/p>\n

Tas ietver digit\u0101l\u0101 dv\u012b\u0146a kop\u0113jo procesu. Nav nepiecie\u0161ams, lai tas b\u016btu iedom\u012bgs izk\u0101rtojums, ir tikai j\u0101paveic \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101, tam vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101b\u016bt zin\u0101tniski re\u0101listiskam.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 tie at\u0161\u0137iras no mode\u013ciem?<\/h2>\n

Mode\u013ci ir tikai konkr\u0113tas lietas att\u0113lojums, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no digit\u0101lajiem dv\u012b\u0146iem, mode\u013ci nav tikai att\u0113lojums, bet ar\u012b ir iek\u013cauti re\u0101l\u0101s lietas proces\u0101, lai ieg\u016btu izm\u0113r\u0101mu rezult\u0101tu. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca mode\u013cu bie\u017ei sniedz nepareizus rezult\u0101tus. Ar\u012b tos apvienojot, tie sniedz nepatiesus zi\u0146ojumus.<\/p>\n

Tos izmanto konkr\u0113tiem m\u0113r\u0137iem. To rezult\u0101tus var redz\u0113t desmitos. Tas tiek dar\u012bts, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu rezult\u0101tu ticam\u012bbu. Tie nodro\u0161ina lietot\u0101ja aizsardz\u012bbu no sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m tehnisk\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m, sniedzot inform\u0101ciju viegli saprotam\u0101 veid\u0101. Tam vajadz\u0113tu atspogu\u013cot re\u0101l\u0101s lietas statusa atjaunin\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 mijiedarboties ar digit\u0101lajiem dv\u012b\u0146iem?<\/h2>\n

Tas tiek uzraudz\u012bts ier\u012bc\u0113s, piem\u0113ram, kl\u0113pjdatoros, plan\u0161etdatoros vai t\u0101lru\u0146os. Tas \u013cauj \u0113rti piek\u013c\u016bt v\u0113sturei vai paredz\u0113t re\u0101l\u0101s lietas n\u0101kotni. Varat ar\u012b str\u0101d\u0101t ar sist\u0113mu, lai iesl\u0113gtu fiziskas sist\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Digit\u0101l\u0101 dv\u012b\u0146a iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 funkcionalit\u0101te lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 ir sl\u0113pta, un lietot\u0101jam nav j\u0101saprot sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bba. T\u0101 tikai pak\u013cauj lietot\u0101ju tam, kas ir nepiecie\u0161ams fizisk\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101. Lai gan tiek pievienotas funkcijas, kuras nevar nov\u0113rt\u0113t parast\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kur lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 es, visticam\u0101k, redz\u0113\u0161u digit\u0101los dv\u012b\u0146us?<\/h2>\n

Digit\u0101l\u0101 dv\u012b\u0146a izmanto\u0161ana jau ir s\u0101kusi att\u012bst\u012bties. To izmanto m\u0101jlopu uzraudz\u012bbai gan fiziski, gan att\u0101lin\u0101ti. Lauka uzraudz\u012bbas sist\u0113ma nodro\u0161ina lauka st\u0101vok\u013ca un kult\u016braugu p\u0101rskatu snieg\u0161anu, lai pie\u0146emtu lab\u0101kus un pamatot\u0101kus p\u0101rvald\u012bbas l\u0113mumus. Att\u0101lin\u0101t\u0101s uzraudz\u012bbas sist\u0113ma zi\u0146o par lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnikas, piem\u0113ram, s\u0113jma\u0161\u012bnas, traktora, smidzin\u0101t\u0101ja u.c., st\u0101vokli, lai savlaic\u012bgi atkl\u0101tu un nov\u0113rstu k\u013c\u016bmes.<\/p>\n

Re\u0101l\u0101s pasaules lieta tiek model\u0113ta re\u0101listiski, un dz\u012bves zi\u0146ojumiem ir noz\u012bme sist\u0113mas st\u0101vokl\u012b. Tam ir da\u017ei ierobe\u017eojumi, uzraug\u0101mo lietu var p\u0101rbaud\u012bt tikai attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz vienu lietas aspektu. To izmanto cit\u0101s nozar\u0113s, bet lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 to izmanto, lai aptvertu vair\u0101kus \u012bpa\u0161umus saimniec\u012bbas daudzveid\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

Pirms tehnolo\u0123iju laikmeta tika veikti p\u0113t\u012bjumi un att\u012bst\u012bba, lai izprastu un paredz\u0113tu augus.\u2019 uzved\u012bba<\/span> lai c\u012bn\u012btos pret galvenaj\u0101m lauksaimniec\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, kait\u0113k\u013cu un slim\u012bbu izplat\u012bbu un zemu ra\u017e\u012bbu. Neapstr\u0101d\u0101tu instrumentu izmanto\u0161anas d\u0113\u013c p\u0113t\u012bjumu rezult\u0101ti netika p\u0101rbaud\u012bti un rezult\u0101ti nebija uzticami. L\u012bdz ar to probl\u0113mas saglab\u0101j\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Toreiz lauksaimniekiem nebija citu veidu, k\u0101 eksperiment\u0113t ar augiem. uzved\u012bba<\/span> iz\u0146emot ar izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu un k\u013c\u016bdu metodi, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek zaud\u0113ti iev\u0113rojami resursi un laiks. Lai izbeigtu \u0161\u012bs lauksaimniec\u012bbas m\u012bklas, lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 tika ieviesti digit\u0101lie dv\u012b\u0146i, lai sniegtu detaliz\u0113tu izpratni par augiem un dz\u012bvniekiem. uzved\u012bba<\/span> lai uzlabotu lauksaimniec\u012bbas efektivit\u0101ti. Tie, kas visvair\u0101k atbalsta tehnolo\u0123isko revol\u016bciju, sagaida, ka lauksaimniec\u012bbas darb\u012bbas g\u016bs iev\u0113rojamu labumu, pateicoties \u0161iem sasniegumiem.<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad neviens nevar lab\u0101k izprast j\u016bsu fizisko zemi par jums pa\u0161iem\u2026 un datu zin\u0101tni. Un GeoPard \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir noder\u012bga platforma audz\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas pal\u012bdz:<\/p>\n