{"id":10687,"date":"2024-08-17T13:15:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T11:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=10687"},"modified":"2024-08-21T20:25:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T18:25:33","slug":"eiropas-savienibas-mezu-atmezosanas-regula-eudr-maina-ilgtspejibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/blog\/european-union-deforestation-regulation-eudr-a-game-changer-for-sustainability\/","title":{"rendered":"Eiropas Savien\u012bbas atme\u017eo\u0161anas regula (EUDR): revolucion\u0101rs ierocis ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas jom\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glob\u0101l\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101 me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana joproj\u0101m ir kritiska probl\u0113ma, un saska\u0146\u0101 ar P\u0101rtikas un lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (FAO) datiem katru gadu tiek zaud\u0113ti aptuveni 10 miljoni hekt\u0101ru me\u017ea. Amazones lietus me\u017ei, ko bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par "Zemes plau\u0161\u0101m", ir iev\u0113rojami atme\u017eoti, p\u0113d\u0113jo 50 gadu laik\u0101 zaud\u0113jot aptuveni 171\u00a0TP3\u00a0T no to plat\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regulas (EUDR) ievie\u0161ana ir atbilde uz \u0161o satrauco\u0161o statistiku, jo ES cen\u0161as uz\u0146emties vado\u0161o lomu glob\u0101l\u0101s me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas tendences main\u012b\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

ES likumdo\u0161anas pas\u0101kumu m\u0113r\u0137is ir samazin\u0101t oglek\u013ca emisijas, ko rada attiec\u012bgo pre\u010du pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 ES, vismaz par 32 miljoniem metrisko tonnu gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kas ir Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regula (EUDR)?<\/h2>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regula (EUDR), agr\u0101k paz\u012bstama k\u0101 Regula (ES) 2023\/1115, ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs ties\u012bbu akts, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir ierobe\u017eot glob\u0101lo me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, ko jo \u012bpa\u0161i veicina piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c lauksaimniec\u012bbas prec\u0113m.<\/p>\n

\"Kas<\/p>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ieviest\u0101 EUDR m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t, lai produkti, kas non\u0101k ES tirg\u016b, neveicin\u0101tu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu vai me\u017eu degrad\u0101ciju. Jo t\u0101 b\u016btiski veicina klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as, biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161anos un ekosist\u0113mu degrad\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Da\u017ei no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem EDUR pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des posmiem, kas j\u0101iev\u0113ro, ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aug\u0161ana<\/strong>Prec\u0113m j\u0101b\u016bt ra\u017eot\u0101m likum\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101, neradot me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu. Ir svar\u012bgi apkopot \u0123eolok\u0101cijas datus par ra\u017eo\u0161anas apgabalu.<\/li>\n
  2. Tirdzniec\u012bba un pieg\u0101de<\/strong>Tirdzniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101 preces, kas nav saist\u012btas ar me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu un atbilst ties\u012bbu aktiem, ir j\u0101glab\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137i no citiem produktiem. Atbilsto\u0161u un neatbilsto\u0161u pre\u010du vai nenoteiktas izcelsmes pre\u010du jauk\u0161ana ir aizliegta.<\/li>\n
  3. Import\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong>Pirms produkta lai\u0161anas ES tirg\u016b import\u0113t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101veic r\u016bp\u012bga p\u0101rbaude. Vi\u0146iem ir ar\u012b j\u0101iesniedz r\u016bp\u012bgas p\u0101rbaudes pazi\u0146ojums un j\u0101sa\u0146em atsauces numurs (kop\u0101 ar dro\u0161\u012bbas \u017eetonu), kas j\u0101iek\u013cauj importa muitas deklar\u0101cij\u0101.<\/li>\n
  4. Ra\u017eo\u0161ana<\/strong>Lieliem ra\u017eot\u0101jiem ES, piem\u0113ram, \u0161okol\u0101des ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, ir j\u0101p\u0101rbauda, vai pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113 aug\u0161up ir pien\u0101c\u012bgi veikta pien\u0101c\u012bga p\u0101rbaude.<\/li>\n
  5. Produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana vai eksport\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong>Pirms produkta p\u0101rdo\u0161anas ES tirg\u016b, liel\u0101kajiem mazumtirgot\u0101jiem ir j\u0101apstiprina, ka pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113 aug\u0161up ir veikta pien\u0101c\u012bgas p\u0101rbaudes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u0101p\u0113c EUDR tiecas p\u0113c pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m bez me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas?<\/h3>\n

    \u017durn\u0101l\u0101 Nature public\u0113t\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka lauksaimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas ir atbild\u012bgas par gandr\u012bz 801 3T no glob\u0101l\u0101s me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas, un komerci\u0101l\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba veido aptuveni 401 3T. Turkl\u0101t regulu pamato iev\u0113rojami zin\u0101tniski p\u0113t\u012bjumi, kas izce\u013c me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas kait\u012bgo ietekmi uz klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    \"K\u0101p\u0113c<\/p>\n

    Me\u017ei darbojas k\u0101 oglek\u013ca piesaist\u012bt\u0101ji, absorb\u0113jot oglek\u013ca dioks\u012bdu no atmosf\u0113ras. Me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana ne tikai samazina \u0161o sp\u0113ju, bet ar\u012b atbr\u012bvo uzkr\u0101to oglekli, saasinot glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu. Starpvald\u012bbu klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u padome (IPCC) zi\u0146o, ka me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana veido aptuveni 111 TP3 t no glob\u0101laj\u0101m siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    T\u0101p\u0113c, koncentr\u0113joties uz atme\u017eo\u0161anu veicino\u0161\u0101m pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m, ES zemes lieto\u0161anas regula (EUDR) tiecas samazin\u0101t ES ekolo\u0123isko p\u0113du un veicin\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu zemes izmanto\u0161anas praksi vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Regula ar\u012b cen\u0161as palielin\u0101t ra\u017eot\u0101ju, tirgot\u0101ju un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju inform\u0113t\u012bbu un atbild\u012bbu par vi\u0146u pat\u0113ri\u0146a izv\u0113\u013cu ietekmi uz vidi.<\/p>\n

    Turkl\u0101t ES klimata deklar\u0101cija ir saska\u0146ota ar\u012b ar pla\u0161\u0101kiem glob\u0101liem centieniem, piem\u0113ram, Par\u012bzes nol\u012bgumu un Apvienoto N\u0101ciju Organiz\u0101cijas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137iem (IAM), lai c\u012bn\u012btos pret klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m un veicin\u0101tu vides ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

    K\u0101das ir EUDR galven\u0101s pras\u012bbas?<\/h3>\n

    EUDR nosaka vair\u0101kas galven\u0101s pras\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas v\u0113las tirgoties ES:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Pien\u0101c\u012bga r\u016bp\u012bba:<\/strong> Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir j\u0101veic r\u016bp\u012bga r\u016bp\u012bga p\u0101rbaude, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka to produkti nav saist\u012bti ar me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu. Tas ietver pre\u010du izcelsmes izseko\u0161anu, me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas riska nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu un atbilsto\u0161u pas\u0101kumu veik\u0161anu, lai mazin\u0101tu visus konstat\u0113tos riskus.<\/li>\n
    2. Izsekojam\u012bba:<\/strong> Regula paredz, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem j\u0101izveido izsekojam\u012bbas sist\u0113mas pre\u010du izcelsmes izseko\u0161anai. Tas nodro\u0161ina, ka katrs pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des posms tiek dokument\u0113ts un ka produktus var izsekot l\u012bdz avotiem, kas nav saist\u012bti ar atme\u017eo\u0161anu.<\/li>\n
    3. Verifik\u0101cija:<\/strong> Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir j\u0101sniedz pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, ka to produkti atbilst ES Atme\u017eo\u0161anas regulas (EUDR) pras\u012bb\u0101m par atme\u017eo\u0161anu. Tas var ietvert satel\u012btatt\u0113lus, sertifik\u0101cijas sh\u0113mas un tre\u0161o pu\u0161u auditus, lai p\u0101rliecin\u0101tos, ka nav notikusi atme\u017eo\u0161ana.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kas ir EUDR atbilst\u012bba? Un nozares, kuras tiks ietekm\u0113tas<\/h2>\n

      Atbilst\u012bba EUDR attiecas uz ES regulas iev\u0113ro\u0161anu. EUDR galvenok\u0101rt ietekm\u0113 nozares, kas ir \u013coti atkar\u012bgas no lauksaimniec\u012bbas prec\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, palmu e\u013c\u013cas, sojas, liellopiem, koksnes, kakao un kafijas. \u0160\u012bs preces bie\u017ei tiek saist\u012btas ar me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, jo me\u017ei tiek izcirsti, lai atbr\u012bvotu vietu plant\u0101cij\u0101m un gan\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      \"EUDR<\/p>\n

      L\u012bdz ar to visvair\u0101k tiek ietekm\u0113tas p\u0101rtikas, kosm\u0113tikas, biodegvielas un kokmateri\u0101lu nozares. Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas darbojas \u0161aj\u0101s nozar\u0113s, tagad ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, ka to pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s nav ar atme\u017eo\u0161anu saist\u012btas prakses, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiecoties p\u0113c liel\u0101kas p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      Turkl\u0101t glob\u0101l\u0101s ietekmes zi\u0146\u0101 paredzams, ka ES PVN ietekm\u0113s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des t\u0101lu aiz Eiropas robe\u017e\u0101m, jo ra\u017eot\u0101ji un eksport\u0113t\u0101ji t\u0101d\u0101s valst\u012bs k\u0101 Braz\u012blija, Indon\u0113zija un Kotdivu\u0101ra ar\u012b piel\u0101goja savu praksi, lai izpild\u012btu jaun\u0101s pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      EUDR atbilst\u012bbas piem\u0113rs ir redzams kakao nozar\u0113. Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas ieg\u016bst kakao no re\u0123ioniem, kas paz\u012bstami ar me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, piem\u0113ram, Rietum\u0101frik\u0101, tagad ir j\u0101sniedz pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, ka kakao nav ra\u017eots atme\u017eot\u0101 zem\u0113.<\/p>\n

      Tas var\u0113tu ietvert tie\u0161u sadarb\u012bbu ar viet\u0113jiem lauksaimniekiem, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu lauksaimniec\u012bbas praksi, vai sadarb\u012bbu ar sertifik\u0101cijas iest\u0101d\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, Rainforest Alliance, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu to pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      \"Kas<\/p>\n

      V\u0113l viens piem\u0113rs ir palmu e\u013c\u013cas r\u016bpniec\u012bba, kur uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir j\u0101pier\u0101da, ka to palmu e\u013c\u013ca nav ieg\u016bta nesen izcirst\u0101s me\u017eu teritorij\u0101s t\u0101d\u0101s valst\u012bs k\u0101 Indon\u0113zija un Malaizija. Tas tiek pan\u0101kts, izmantojot satel\u012btnov\u0113ro\u0161anu un sadarb\u012bbu ar viet\u0113j\u0101m pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu zemes izmanto\u0161anas praksi.<\/p>\n

      K\u0101 Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas (EO) lietojumprogrammas ietekm\u0113 EUDR atbilst\u012bbu?<\/h2>\n

      P\u0113d\u0113jos gados glob\u0101l\u0101 uzman\u012bba ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbai ir pastiprin\u0101jusies, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regula (EUDR) ir k\u013cuvusi par b\u016btisku satvaru me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas mazin\u0101\u0161anai un atbild\u012bgas zemes izmanto\u0161anas veicin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

      Viens no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem instrumentiem EUDR atbilst\u012bbas sasnieg\u0161an\u0101 ir Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas (EO) tehnolo\u0123ija. EO sp\u0113ja sniegt re\u0101llaika, prec\u012bzus un visaptvero\u0161us datus padara to neaizst\u0101jamu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bb\u0101, risku nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un vides noteikumu iev\u0113ro\u0161anas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \"K\u0101<\/p>\n

      Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ija aptver da\u017e\u0101dus veidus, katram no tiem ir unik\u0101la loma. Optiskie sensori, piem\u0113ram, Landsat s\u0113rijas satel\u012bti, uztver Zemes virsmas att\u0113lus, \u013caujot vizu\u0101li nov\u0113rt\u0113t zemes izmanto\u0161anas izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n

      Radaru sensori, piem\u0113ram, sint\u0113tisk\u0101s apert\u016bras radara (SAR) satel\u012bti, var iek\u013c\u016bt m\u0101ko\u0146u segas sl\u0101\u0146os, sniedzot datus re\u0123ionos, kur optiskie sensori ir maz\u0101k efekt\u012bvi. Turkl\u0101t multispektr\u0101lie un hiperspektr\u0101lie sensori sniedz detaliz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju par ve\u0123et\u0101cijas vesel\u012bbu, pal\u012bdzot agr\u012bni atkl\u0101t me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas darb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      1. EO loma me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bb\u0101<\/h3>\n

      EO tehnolo\u0123ijai ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a loma me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas tempu izseko\u0161an\u0101, karsto punktu noteik\u0161an\u0101 un zemes izmanto\u0161anas izmai\u0146u uzraudz\u012bb\u0101. Izmantojot satel\u012btatt\u0113lus un t\u0101lizp\u0113ti, EO sniedz prec\u012bzus datus par me\u017eu plat\u012bb\u0101m, \u013caujot noteikt pat nelielas izmai\u0146as laika gait\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \u0160\u012b sp\u0113ja ir \u013coti svar\u012bga, lai identific\u0113tu nelikum\u012bgas me\u017eizstr\u0101des darb\u012bbas un neat\u013cautu zemes p\u0101rveido\u0161anu, kas bie\u017ei vien ir galvenie me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas c\u0113lo\u0146i. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Pasaules resursu instit\u016bta datiem, p\u0113d\u0113jos gados pasaule ir zaud\u0113jusi 11,1 miljonu hekt\u0101ru tropu me\u017eu.<\/p>\n

      \"EO<\/p>\n

      Satel\u012btu att\u0113lu Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas dati liecina, ka me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji joproj\u0101m ir satrauco\u0161i augsti, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101dos re\u0123ionos k\u0101 Amazone, Dienvidaustrum\u0101zija un Centr\u0101l\u0101frika. Izmantojot Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datus, varas iest\u0101des var efekt\u012bv\u0101k uzraudz\u012bt \u0161os re\u0123ionus, nosakot apgabalus, kuros me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana pa\u0101trin\u0101s, un savlaic\u012bgi r\u012bkojoties, lai mazin\u0101tu t\u0101s ietekmi.<\/p>\n

      2. Uz Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anu balst\u012bta riska nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana<\/h3>\n

      Papildus me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bbai, Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161ana ir b\u016btiska, lai nov\u0113rt\u0113tu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas risku pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s. Uz\u0146\u0113mumi, jo \u012bpa\u0161i tie, kas nodarbojas ar lauksaimniec\u012bbas prec\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, palmu e\u013c\u013cu, soju un liellopu ga\u013cu, izj\u016bt arvien liel\u0101ku spiedienu nodro\u0161in\u0101t, lai vi\u0146u produkti neveicin\u0101tu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

      EO \u013cauj \u0161iem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nov\u0113rt\u0113t me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas risku sav\u0101s pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113s, analiz\u0113jot zemes izmanto\u0161anas mode\u013cus, me\u017eu seguma izmai\u0146as un tuvumu aizsarg\u0101jam\u0101m teritorij\u0101m. Uz EO balst\u012bta riska nov\u0113rt\u0113juma noz\u012bme sl\u0113pjas t\u0101 sp\u0113j\u0101 noteikt priorit\u0101tes uzraudz\u012bbas centieniem.<\/p>\n

      Uz\u0146\u0113mumi var identific\u0113t augsta riska zonas un pie\u0161\u0137irt resursus, lai efekt\u012bv\u0101k uzraudz\u012btu un mazin\u0101tu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas ietekmi. \u0160\u012b proakt\u012bv\u0101 pieeja ne tikai pal\u012bdz iev\u0113rot EUDR, bet ar\u012b uzlabo uz\u0146\u0113muma reput\u0101ciju, demonstr\u0113jot ap\u0146em\u0161anos nodro\u0161in\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      \"Zemes<\/p>\n

      Piem\u0113ram, GeoPard nozarei piel\u0101gotie produktu komplekti pied\u0101v\u0101 nep\u0101rtrauktu akt\u012bvu uzraudz\u012bbu un praktiski izmantojamus ieskatus, pal\u012bdzot uz\u0146\u0113mumiem orient\u0113ties EUDR pras\u012bb\u0101s, izmantojot eso\u0161\u0101s sist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

      Veiksm\u012bgi EO pieteikumi atbilst\u012bbai EUDR pras\u012bb\u0101m<\/h3>\n

      Vair\u0101ki Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas uz\u0146\u0113mumi ir veiksm\u012bgi pielietoju\u0161i Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123iju, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu atbilst\u012bbu EUDR, nosakot etalonu citiem. Piem\u0113ram, Global Forest Watch, Pasaules resursu instit\u016bta vad\u012bta iniciat\u012bva, izmanto Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datus, lai sniegtu re\u0101llaika inform\u0101ciju par me\u017eu izmai\u0146\u0101m vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u0146u platforma ir bijusi b\u016btiska, pal\u012bdzot vald\u012bb\u0101m un organiz\u0101cij\u0101m uzraudz\u012bt me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu un veikt korekt\u012bvus pas\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

      V\u0113l viens iev\u0113rojams piem\u0113rs ir Airbus OneAtlas platforma, kas nodro\u0161ina augstas iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113jas satel\u012btatt\u0113lus un Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datu anal\u012bzi, lai uzraudz\u012btu zemes izmanto\u0161anas izmai\u0146as. \u0160o platformu ir izmantoju\u0161i palmu e\u013c\u013cas nozares uz\u0146\u0113mumi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka to darb\u012bba neveicina me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di iev\u0113rojot EUDR pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      L\u012bdz\u012bgi ar\u012b Anthesis Group izmanto Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datus, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem orient\u0113ties EUDR sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Izaicin\u0101jumi un iesp\u0113jas uz Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anu balst\u012bt\u0101 me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas monitoring\u0101<\/h3>\n

      Vides aizsardz\u012bba, jo \u012bpa\u0161i me\u017eu saglab\u0101\u0161ana, ir k\u013cuvusi par kritisku jaut\u0101jumu vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas (EO) tehnolo\u0123ijas, tostarp satel\u012btatt\u0113li un t\u0101lizp\u0113te, ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as par sp\u0113c\u012bgiem instrumentiem me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Tom\u0113r uz Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anu balst\u012btu uzraudz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu izmanto\u0161ana rada savus izaicin\u0101jumus un iesp\u0113jas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz datu kvalit\u0101ti, apstr\u0101di un integr\u0101ciju ar citiem datu avotiem.<\/p>\n

      1. Datu kvalit\u0101te un precizit\u0101te<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Viens no aktu\u0101l\u0101kajiem izaicin\u0101jumiem uz Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas (EO) balst\u012bt\u0101 me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas monitoring\u0101 ir datu ticam\u012bbas un precizit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana. EO datus var ietekm\u0113t da\u017e\u0101di faktori, piem\u0113ram, atmosf\u0113ras apst\u0101k\u013ci, sensoru ierobe\u017eojumi un laika iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113ja.<\/p>\n

      Piem\u0113ram, m\u0101ko\u0146u sega var aizsegt satel\u012btatt\u0113lus, apgr\u016btinot skaidru un konsekventu datu ieg\u016b\u0161anu. L\u012bdz\u012bgi sensoru jut\u012bbas vari\u0101cijas var izrais\u012bt datu neatbilst\u012bbas, kas var novest pie neprec\u012bziem me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas nov\u0113rt\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n

      Lai risin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas, ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ti sasniegumi sensoru tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s un datu apstr\u0101des algoritmos. Piem\u0113ram, multispektr\u0101lie un hiperspektr\u0101lie sensori var uztvert pla\u0161\u0101ku vi\u013c\u0146u garumu diapazonu, uzlabojot datu precizit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

      Piem\u0113ram, Braz\u012blij\u0101 Nacion\u0101lais kosmosa p\u0113tniec\u012bbas instit\u016bts (INPE) izmanto Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datus, lai uzraudz\u012btu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu Amazones lietus me\u017eos. \u0160o datu precizit\u0101te ir \u013coti svar\u012bga vides ties\u012bbu aktu izpildei un p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju sauk\u0161anai pie atbild\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

      2. Datu apstr\u0101de un anal\u012bze<\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u0113l viens b\u016btisks izaicin\u0101jums uz Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anu balst\u012bt\u0101 me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas monitoring\u0101 ir lielu datu apjomu apstr\u0101de un anal\u012bze. Satel\u012btu att\u0113li un t\u0101lizp\u0113tes dati bie\u017ei tiek v\u0101kti ar augstu laika un telpas iz\u0161\u0137irtsp\u0113ju, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek ieg\u016bti milz\u012bgi datu kopumi, kuru apstr\u0101dei nepiecie\u0161ami iev\u0113rojami skait\u013co\u0161anas resursi.<\/p>\n

      \u0160o izaicin\u0101jumu sare\u017e\u0123\u012b nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba apstr\u0101d\u0101t datus gandr\u012bz re\u0101llaik\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101d\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m k\u0101 nelikum\u012bgas me\u017eizstr\u0101des agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas. Izmantojot m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161anas un lielo datu anal\u012btikas sasniegumus, ir par\u0101d\u012bju\u0161ies tehniski risin\u0101jumi \u0161\u012bm probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      \"Uz<\/p>\n

      Piem\u0113ram, Google Earth Engine nodro\u0161ina m\u0101kon\u012b balst\u012btu platformu liela m\u0113roga Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datu apstr\u0101dei, kas \u013cauj analiz\u0113t me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas mode\u013cus da\u017e\u0101dos laika periodos un re\u0123ionos.<\/p>\n

      Turkl\u0101t tiek izmantotas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) un ma\u0161\u012bnm\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s (ML) metodes, lai automatiz\u0113tu EO datu anal\u012bzi. Piem\u0113ram, Global Forest Watch platforma izmanto satel\u012btu datus, kas tiek apstr\u0101d\u0101ti gandr\u012bz re\u0101llaik\u0101, lai sniegtu br\u012bdin\u0101jumus par me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas darb\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      \u0160\u012b sp\u0113ja ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga re\u0123ionos, kur me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana ir pla\u0161i izplat\u012bta, piem\u0113ram, Dienvidaustrum\u0101zij\u0101, kur palmu e\u013c\u013cas plant\u0101cijas ir galvenais me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks.<\/p>\n

      3. Integr\u0101cija ar citiem datu avotiem<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Lai gan Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas dati ir nenov\u0113rt\u0113jami me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bb\u0101, to efektivit\u0101te iev\u0113rojami uzlabojas, ja tos integr\u0113 ar citiem datu avotiem. Piem\u0113ram, uz zemes balst\u012btus datus var izmantot Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datu valid\u0113\u0161anai un kalibr\u0113\u0161anai, uzlabojot to precizit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

      L\u012bdz\u012bgi, Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datu integr\u0113\u0161ana ar pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des inform\u0101ciju var pal\u012bdz\u0113t identific\u0113t me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas avotus un saukt uz\u0146\u0113mumus pie atbild\u012bbas par to ietekmi uz vidi. Viens iev\u0113rojams \u0161\u012bs integr\u0101cijas piem\u0113rs ir Trase platforma, kas apvieno Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas datus ar pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des datiem, lai kart\u0113tu ar me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu saist\u012btu pre\u010du, piem\u0113ram, sojas un palmu e\u013c\u013cas, tirdzniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      Saistot me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas notikumus ar konkr\u0113tiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113m, Trase nodro\u0161ina sp\u0113c\u012bgu instrumentu p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anai glob\u0101laj\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \u017durn\u0101l\u0101 \u201cRemote Sensing of Environment\u201d public\u0113ts p\u0113t\u012bjums par\u0101d\u012bja, ka satel\u012btu datu apvieno\u0161ana ar zemes m\u0113r\u012bjumiem iev\u0113rojami uzlaboja me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas atkl\u0101\u0161anu tropu me\u017eos.<\/p>\n

      K\u0101da ir EUDR iesp\u0113jam\u0101 ietekme?<\/h2>\n

      Lai gan ES me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regula ir pozit\u012bvs solis ce\u013c\u0101 uz vides ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bbu, t\u0101 rada ar\u012b zin\u0101mas ba\u017eas un izaicin\u0101jumus. ES me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regula st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 2023. gada 29. j\u016bnij\u0101. T\u016bl\u012bt p\u0113c t\u0101s ievie\u0161anas Eiropas kafijas kr\u0101jumi s\u0101ka iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101ties, no j\u016bnija l\u012bdz oktobrim samazinoties par 3,12 miljoniem maisu.<\/p>\n

      Lai gan p\u0113d\u0113jo divu gadu laik\u0101 kr\u0101jumi galam\u0113r\u0137a tirgos pak\u0101peniski samazin\u0101j\u0101s, \u0161is iev\u0113rojamais samazin\u0101jums par 26,9% tikai da\u017eu m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 ir novedis Eiropas kr\u0101jumus l\u012bdz v\u0113sturiski zemam l\u012bmenim un rad\u012bjis ba\u017eas par jaun\u0101 regul\u0113juma ietekmi.<\/p>\n

      \"K\u0101da<\/p>\n

      Turkl\u0101t viena no galvenaj\u0101m ba\u017e\u0101m ir iesp\u0113jam\u0101 ietekme uz mazajiem lauksaimniekiem un ra\u017eot\u0101jiem jaunatt\u012bst\u012bbas valst\u012bs. Re\u0123ionos, piem\u0113ram, Subsah\u0101ras \u0100frik\u0101, kur izplat\u012bta ir mazo lauksaimnieku lauksaimniec\u012bba, EUDR var\u0113tu net\u012b\u0161i marginaliz\u0113t \u0161os ra\u017eot\u0101jus, izspie\u017eot vi\u0146us no Eiropas tirgus.<\/p>\n

      Atbilst\u012bba ES PVN pras\u012bb\u0101m \u0161\u012bm ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m person\u0101m var b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un d\u0101rga, kas var novest pie tirgus izsl\u0113g\u0161anas vai ekonomisk\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Tikm\u0113r viena no galvenaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m ir iesp\u0113jam\u0101 \u201cnopl\u016bde\u201d, kad me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas darb\u012bbas p\u0101rce\u013cas uz tirgiem \u0101rpus ES, kuros nav l\u012bdz\u012bgu noteikumu. Tas var\u0113tu mazin\u0101t EUDR efektivit\u0101ti glob\u0101l\u0101s me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101, jo \u012bpa\u0161i re\u0123ionos ar v\u0101ju p\u0101rvald\u012bbu vai izpildes sp\u0113j\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu EUDR efekt\u012bvu \u012bsteno\u0161anu, b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ama cie\u0161a sadarb\u012bba starp vald\u012bb\u0101m, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un pilsonisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas organiz\u0101cij\u0101m. T\u0101p\u0113c glob\u0101lo partner\u012bbu stiprin\u0101\u0161ana un pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161ana ir b\u016btiska, lai nov\u0113rstu EUDR iesp\u0113jamos tr\u016bkumus.<\/p>\n

      Turkl\u0101t notieko\u0161\u0101 zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 p\u0113tniec\u012bba un tehnolo\u0123iskie sasniegumi, piem\u0113ram, uzlabota satel\u012btatt\u0113lu veido\u0161ana un datu anal\u012bze, ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu regul\u0113juma pan\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

      K\u0101 EUDR at\u0161\u0137iras no l\u012bdz\u012bgiem noteikumiem?<\/h2>\n

      1. Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis: Leisija likums<\/h3>\n

      Leisija likums, kas tika pie\u0146emts 1900. gad\u0101 un groz\u012bts 2008. gad\u0101, ir viens no vec\u0101kajiem un visaptvero\u0161\u0101kajiem vides aizsardz\u012bbas noteikumiem Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs. Tas aizliedz neleg\u0101li ieg\u016btu savva\u013cas dz\u012bvnieku, zivju un augu importu, eksportu un tirdzniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      Leisija likumam ir bijusi b\u016btiska loma neleg\u0101las me\u017eizstr\u0101des un atme\u017eo\u0161anas ierobe\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, piem\u0113rojot stingrus sodus p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113jiem. Lai gan Leisija likumam ir l\u012bdz\u012bba ar EUDR attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz m\u0113r\u0137i aizsarg\u0101t vidi un nov\u0113rst neleg\u0101lu tirdzniec\u012bbu, tas at\u0161\u0137iras p\u0113c darb\u012bbas jomas un izpildes.<\/p>\n

      EUDR \u012bpa\u0161i koncentr\u0113jas uz me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu un attiecas uz pla\u0161\u0101ku pre\u010du kl\u0101stu. Turkl\u0101t EUDR uzsver uz\u0146\u0113mumu atbild\u012bbu nodro\u0161in\u0101t pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des, kas neizraisa me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, savuk\u0101rt Leisija likums vair\u0101k uzsver ieguves likum\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      2. Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste: 2021.\u00a0gada Vides likums<\/h3>\n

      Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes 2021.\u00a0gada Vides likum\u0101 ir iek\u013cauti noteikumi, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir apkarot nelikum\u012bgu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu un veicin\u0101t ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des. T\u0101pat k\u0101 EUDR, tas pieprasa uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nodro\u0161in\u0101t, lai noteiktas preces neb\u016btu saist\u012btas ar nelikum\u012bgu me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

      Tom\u0113r Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes regul\u0113jums pa\u0161laik ir maz\u0101k stingrs nek\u0101 EUDR attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz aptverto pre\u010du kl\u0101stu un uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nepiecie\u0161amo pien\u0101c\u012bgas r\u016bp\u012bbas l\u012bmeni. Vides likums ar\u012b uzsver pien\u0101c\u012bgas r\u016bp\u012bbas un p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas lomu Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes ietekmes uz vidi mazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

      T\u0101 uzliek uz\u0146\u0113mumiem pien\u0101kumu zi\u0146ot par savu pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des praksi, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 EUDR pieprasa uz\u0146\u0113mumiem sniegt pier\u0101d\u012bjumus, ka to produkti nav saist\u012bti ar atme\u017eo\u0161anu. Tom\u0113r EUDR iet v\u0113l t\u0101l\u0101k, savos noteikumos risinot ar\u012b likum\u012bgas atme\u017eo\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumus, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir aizsarg\u0101t me\u017eus neatkar\u012bgi no viet\u0113jiem likumiem.<\/p>\n

      3. Austr\u0101lija: 2012.\u00a0gada Likums par neleg\u0101las me\u017eizstr\u0101des aizliegumu<\/h3>\n

      Austr\u0101lijas 2012.\u00a0gada Nelikum\u012bgas me\u017eizstr\u0101des aizlieguma likums ir v\u0113rsts uz nelikum\u012bgi ieg\u016btas kokmateri\u0101lu importa un p\u0101rstr\u0101des nov\u0113r\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b regula ir \u0161aur\u0101ka darb\u012bbas jom\u0101 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar EUDR, kas aptver pla\u0161\u0101ku pre\u010du kl\u0101stu un risina gan likum\u012bgas, gan nelikum\u012bgas me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

      Austr\u0101lijas regul\u0113jums galvenok\u0101rt attiecas uz kokmateri\u0101lu ieguves likum\u012bbu, savuk\u0101rt EUDR \u012bsteno visaptvero\u0161\u0101ku pieeju, risinot me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas ietekmi uz vidi un veicinot ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu praksi vair\u0101k\u0101s nozar\u0113s.<\/p>\n

      Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

      Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas regulas (EUDR) m\u0113r\u0137is ir aptur\u0113t glob\u0101lo me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu, nodro\u0161inot, ka ES produkti neveicina me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu. T\u0101 ietekm\u0113 t\u0101das nozares k\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bba un me\u017esaimniec\u012bba, kur\u0101m nepiecie\u0161ama stingra izsekojam\u012bba un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga prakse.<\/p>\n

      Valst\u012bm, kur\u0101s \u0161\u012bs nozares ir vit\u0101li svar\u012bgas, EUDR pieprasa t\u0101das izmai\u0146as k\u0101 me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu neizraiso\u0161u ieguvi un lab\u0101ku zemes apsaimnieko\u0161anu. Lai gan atbilst\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana var b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un d\u0101rga, t\u0101 ar\u012b paver iesp\u0113jas inov\u0101cij\u0101m un konkurences priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, Zemes nov\u0113ro\u0161anas (EO) lietojumprogrammu ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Me\u017eu izcir\u0161ana pasaul\u0113 joproj\u0101m ir kritiska probl\u0113ma, un saska\u0146\u0101 ar P\u0101rtikas un lauksaimniec\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (FAO) datiem katru gadu tiek zaud\u0113ti aptuveni 10 miljoni hekt\u0101ru me\u017ea.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":10689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEuropean Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR): A Game-Changer For Sustainability - GeoPard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) aims to stop global deforestation by ensuring that EU products do not contribute to forest loss.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lv\/emuars\/eiropas-savienibas-mezu-atmezosanas-regula-eudr-maina-ilgtspejibu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR): A Game-Changer For Sustainability - GeoPard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) aims to stop global deforestation by ensuring that EU products do not contribute to forest loss.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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