{"id":4081,"date":"2022-03-14T05:57:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T04:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4081"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:00:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:00:54","slug":"kokia-yra-anglies-dioksido-kompensavimo-kreditu-esme-ir-kaip-juos-gauti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Koks yra anglies dvideginio kredit\u0173 esm\u0117 ir kaip juos u\u017edirbti?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dmoni\u0173 veikla, pavyzd\u017eiui, mi\u0161k\u0173 kirtimas, gyvuli\u0173 auginimas ir kuro deginimas, neigiamai veikia \u017dem\u0117s temperat\u016br\u0105. D\u0117l \u0161ios veiklos m\u016bs\u0173 atmosferoje kaupiasi ir kaupiasi daugiau nei nat\u016braliai susidaran\u010dios \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos (\u0160ESD).<\/p>\r\n<p>Pagrindin\u0117 problema yra CO2 i\u0161metimas. D\u0117l to mes, \u017emon\u0117s, vis labiau matome \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 ir visuotin\u012f at\u0161ilim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<h2>CO2 emisijos nema\u017e\u0117ja<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pasaulin\u0117s emisijos <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/tinklarastis\/budai-kaip-sumazinti-anglies-dioksido-ismetima-zemes-ukyje\/\">anglies dioksidas<\/a> nuolat did\u0117jo ma\u017edaug nuo 1800 m. Tuomet, nuo 2014 iki 2016 m., pasaulinis CO2 i\u0161metimas i\u0161 esm\u0117s nepakito, tod\u0117l galima tik\u0117tis, kad i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiekis ma\u017e\u0117ja. Ta\u010diau v\u0117liau, 2017 m., taip pat 2018 ir 2019 m., i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiekis v\u0117l prad\u0117jo did\u0117ti. 2018 m. CO2 i\u0161metimas augo spar\u010diau nei bet kada nuo 2010\u20132011 m.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0160altinis<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>D\u0117l \u017emogaus veiklos i\u0161metamo CO2 kiekio anglies dioksido koncentracija \u017dem\u0117s atmosferoje padid\u0117jo nuo ma\u017edaug 275 milijonini\u0173 dali\u0173 (ppm) iki daugiau nei 410 2020 m.<\/p>\r\n<p>2022 m. sausio m\u0117n. pasaulin\u0117 pavir\u0161iaus temperat\u016bra buvo 1,60 \u00b0F (0,89 \u00b0C). Tai \u0161e\u0161tasis \u0161il\u010diausias sausis per 143 met\u0173 rekord\u0105 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/global-climate-202201#:~:text=Monthly%20Global%20Temperature,in%20the%20143-year%20record.\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0160altinis<\/a>). Pasak JT, \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 koncentracija kyla per greitai, kad pasaulinis at\u0161ilimas b\u016bt\u0173 apribotas iki 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>CO2 emisijos prie\u017eastys<\/h2>\r\n<p>CO2 emisijos daugiausia susidaro deginant i\u0161kastin\u012f kur\u0105, pavyzd\u017eiui, angl\u012f, naft\u0105 ir dujas. 2018 m. skai\u010diai buvo tokie:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Anglis: 14,7 milijardo ton\u0173<\/li>\r\n<li>Nafta: 12,4 milijardo ton\u0173<\/li>\r\n<li>Dujos: 7,5 milijardo ton\u0173<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Pagrindiniai CO2 i\u0161metantys sektoriai:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Elektros ir \u0161ilumos gamyba: 49.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Transportas: 20.5%<\/li>\r\n<li>Gamybos ir statybos pramon\u0117: 20.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Kiti sektoriai: 10,5%<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Did\u017eiausios CO2 emisijos \u0161alys: Penkios daugiausiai CO2 emisij\u0173 i\u0161skirian\u010dios \u0161alys (megatonomis):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Kinija: 10065<\/li>\r\n<li>JAV: 5416<\/li>\r\n<li>Indija: 2654<\/li>\r\n<li>Rusija: 1711 m.<\/li>\r\n<li>Japonija: 1162 m.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0160altinis<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f tai, anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditai arba programos yra apskaitos mechanizmas daug anglies dioksido i\u0161skirian\u010dioms \u012fmon\u0117ms, norin\u010dioms prisiimti \u012fmon\u0117s aplinkosaugin\u0119 atsakomyb\u0119 ir taip pat galin\u010dioms dalyvauti tokiose programose, kad kompensuot\u0173 savo anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p>I\u0161 esm\u0117s \u012fmon\u0117s ir asmenys, norintys suma\u017einti savo anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105, perka anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditus, pateikdami tam tikr\u0105 pinig\u0173 sum\u0105. Tai kreditas u\u017e \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimo suma\u017einim\u0105 pagal patikrinam\u0105 ir i\u0161matuojam\u0105 rodikl\u012f. Kitaip tariant, kiekvienas anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditas rei\u0161kia vienos metrin\u0117s tonos anglies pa\u0161alinim\u0105 i\u0161 bendros \u012fmon\u0117s pagaminam\u0173 kieki\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimo ma\u017einimas vykdomas vykdant sertifikuotus klimato kaitos veiksm\u0173 projektus. Aplinkos apsaugos iniciatyvos apima mi\u0161k\u0173 atsodinim\u0105, anglies dioksido absorbent\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105 ir aplinkosaugos tyrimus, siekiant subalansuoti anglies dioksido i\u0161metim\u0105, kad b\u016bt\u0173 i\u0161vengta CO2 kiekio did\u0117jimo.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kalbant apie anglies dioksido kompensavimo kredit\u0173 pirkim\u0105, \u012fmon\u0117s, norin\u010dios suma\u017einti anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105, gali rasti daugyb\u0119 priva\u010di\u0173 \u012fmoni\u0173, teikian\u010di\u0173 anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditus, kurie atlieka svarb\u0173 vaidmen\u012f ple\u010diant mi\u0161kininkyst\u0119 ir ma\u017einant anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys<\/h2>\r\n<p>Be jokios abejon\u0117s, klimato kait\u0105 sukelia \u0161iltnamio efektas. M\u016bs\u0173 atmosferoje keli cheminiai junginiai veikia kaip \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos, kurios sulaiko atmosferoje esan\u010di\u0105 \u0161ilum\u0105 ir nei\u0161leid\u017eia jos atgal \u012f kosmos\u0105, tod\u0117l vyksta visuotinis at\u0161ilimas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nors dalis \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 yra gamtos pasekm\u0117, \u017emogaus veikla l\u0117m\u0117 kai kuri\u0173 i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 duj\u0173 koncentracij\u0105. Vis\u0173 pirma, pramonin\u0117s dujos yra i\u0161skirtinai \u017emoni\u0173 veiklos rezultatas. Tod\u0117l \u010dia matome kai kurias \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dias dujas.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4086\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-5-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Types of greenhouse gases\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4086 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Anglies dioksidas (CO2)<\/li>\r\n<li>Metanas<\/li>\r\n<li>Azoto oksidas<\/li>\r\n<li>Ozonas (O3)*<\/li>\r\n<li>Fluoruotos dujos<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Did\u017eiausi\u0105 \u012ftak\u0105 visuotiniam at\u0161ilimui daro \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos \u2013 \u017emogaus veiklos i\u0161metamas anglies dioksidas. Nerim\u0105 kelia tai, kad iki 2020 m. jo koncentracija atmosferoje, palyginti su ikipramoniniu lygiu, i\u0161augo 48 proc.<\/p>\r\n<p>Beje, CO2 n\u0117ra vienintel\u0117s \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos, kurias i\u0161skiria \u017emogaus veikla. M\u016bs\u0173 veikla taip pat paskatino kit\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metim\u0105, ta\u010diau santykinai ma\u017eesniais kiekiais.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kaip ir CO2, azoto oksidas yra ilgalaik\u0117s dujos, kurios atmosferoje kaupiasi labai ilg\u0105 laik\u0105, net \u0161imtus met\u0173. Kita vertus, metanas, daug pavojingesnis u\u017e CO2, i\u0161silaiko palyginti trump\u0105 laik\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p>Be to, nat\u016bralios prie\u017eastys vaidino labai nedidel\u012f vaidmen\u012f bendrame visuotiniame at\u0161ilime. Remiantis skai\u010diavimais, ma\u017edaug nuo 1890 iki 2010 m. \u0161ios prie\u017eastys, tokios kaip ugnikalni\u0173 i\u0161siver\u017eimai ir saul\u0117s spinduliuot\u0117, l\u0117m\u0117 ma\u017eiau nei +\/- 0,1 \u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos kaip pasaulinio at\u0161ilimo prie\u017eastis<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0160iuo metu \u017emogaus veiklos skatinamas visuotinis at\u0161ilimas did\u0117ja precedento neturin\u010diu 0,2 \u00b0C grei\u010diu kas de\u0161imt met\u0173. 2019 m. vidutin\u0117 pasaulin\u0117 temperat\u016bra pakilo 1,1 \u00b0C, palyginti su ikipramoninio laikotarpio lygiu, o \u0161il\u010diausias kada nors u\u017efiksuotas de\u0161imtmetis buvo 2011\u20132020 m.<\/p>\r\n<p>Atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f, kad jei temperat\u016bra pakils 2,0 \u00b0C, palyginti su ikipramoninio laikotarpio lygiu, tai tur\u0117s rimt\u0173 pasekmi\u0173 aplinkai, o tai rei\u0161kia, kad tai tiesiogiai paveiks m\u016bs\u0173 saug\u0105 ir sveikat\u0105. Be to, visame pasaulyje patirsime katastrofi\u0161k\u0173 aplinkos poky\u010di\u0173. Tod\u0117l tarptautin\u0117 bendruomen\u0117 \u0117m\u0117si d\u0117ti daugiau pastang\u0173, kad pra\u017e\u016btingai kylanti temperat\u016bra nevir\u0161yt\u0173 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 ciklai \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010dios dujos juda ir transformuojasi, tek\u0117damos per m\u016bs\u0173 \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio sistemas. \u0160is procesas veda prie \u0161i\u0173 duj\u0173 absorbcijos ir i\u0161leidimo per skirting\u0105 laik\u0105 ir skirtingais kiekiais. Supraskime konkre\u010di\u0173 \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 poveik\u012f \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkiui.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. Azoto oksidas (N2O)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Pagrindiniai azoto oksido i\u0161skyrimo elementai yra azoto tr\u0105\u0161os, dirvo\u017eemio suardymas, m\u0117\u0161las ir \u0161lapimas. Jo geb\u0117jimas sukelti visuotin\u012f at\u0161ilim\u0105 yra daug didesnis nei CO2 \u2013 per \u0161imt\u0105 met\u0173 jis siekia 310 kart\u0173 daugiau nei CO2. Pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117kime, kaip N2O juda atmosferoje ir kra\u0161tovaizdyje.<\/p>\r\n<p>Denitrifikacija ir karbamido tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 lakumas lemia azoto oksido i\u0161siskyrim\u0105.<br \/>\u017daibas taip pat sugeria N\u2082O. V\u0117liau jis nukrenta lietaus pavidalu. Ank\u0161tiniuose augaluose esan\u010dios azot\u0105 fiksuojan\u010dios bakterijos taip pat paver\u010dia atmosferos azot\u0105 neorganiniais azoto junginiais, kuriuos paprastai panaudoja augalai.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4437\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/for-carbon-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Greenhouse gas cycles in agriculture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4437 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 ciklai \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Azoto pagrindu pagamintos tr\u0105\u0161os naudojamos pas\u0117liams, med\u017eiams ir ganykloms. Nitrifikacijos procesai dirvo\u017eemyje ir i\u0161plovimas i\u0161 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 lemia azoto praradim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Anglies dioksidas (CO2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Pagrindiniai CO2 i\u0161skiriantys elementai yra naftos darini\u0173 (i\u0161kastinio kuro) deginimas energijai gauti, augal\u0173 irimas ir mikrob\u0173 aktyvumas dirvo\u017eemyje. Be to, augalai taip pat absorbuoja anglies dioksid\u0105 fotosintez\u0117s proceso metu. Pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117kime, kaip CO2 juda atmosferoje ir kra\u0161tovaizdyje.<\/p>\r\n<p>Augal\u0173 ir gyv\u016bn\u0173 kv\u0117pavimas i\u0161skiria anglies dioksid\u0105. Ganyklos, pas\u0117liai ir med\u017eiai fotosintez\u0117s pagalba pasisavina anglies dioksid\u0105 ir paver\u010dia j\u012f daugybe sud\u0117ting\u0173 anglies jungini\u0173 ir deguonies.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gyv\u016bnai minta augalais ir sunaudoja angl\u012f. Dirvo\u017eemis sugeria angl\u012f i\u0161 negyv\u0173 lap\u0173, \u0161lapimo, \u0161akn\u0173, m\u0117\u0161lo ir kit\u0173 organini\u0173 liekan\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Metanas (CH4)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Pagrindiniai metan\u0105 (CH4) i\u0161skiriantys elementai yra ry\u017eiai, anglies kasyba, ry\u017ei\u0173 laukai, s\u0105vartynai ir atrajojantys gyvuliai, pavyzd\u017eiui, avys ir karv\u0117s. Jo geb\u0117jimas sukelti visuotin\u012f at\u0161ilim\u0105 yra didesnis nei anglies dioksido \u2013 per \u0161imt\u0105 met\u0173 jo kiekis siek\u0117 25 kartus daugiau nei CO2. \u0160iuo klausimu pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117kime, kaip CH4 juda atmosferoje ir kra\u0161tovaizdyje.<\/p>\r\n<p>Vir\u0161kinimo metu CH4 susidaro d\u0117l chemin\u0117s anglies ir vandenilio reakcijos.<br \/>Karvi\u0173 ir avi\u0173 raug\u0117jimas sukelia metano i\u0161siskyrim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p>Taip pat nedideliais kiekiais metanas i\u0161siskiria, kai fermentuojasi gyv\u016bn\u0173 \u0161lapimas ir m\u0117\u0161las, gamindami energij\u0105 be deguonies (anaerobin\u0117s s\u0105lygos). Nuotek\u0173 nusodinimo tvenkiniai taip pat i\u0161skiria metan\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0160iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimo ma\u017einimas \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u010cia ap\u017evelgsime kelet\u0105 pa\u017eangi\u0173 b\u016bd\u0173, kaip suma\u017einti <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/tinklarastis\/anglies-dioksido-ismetimo-matavimas-naudojant-tiksliaja-zemdirbyste\/\">\u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimas<\/a> \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. Cheminiai junginiai ir inhibitoriai<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Kalbant apie azoto oksido i\u0161metimo ma\u017einim\u0105, pesticid\u0173 ir chemini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 naudojim\u0105 <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/tinklarastis\/kuo-skiriasi-organines-ir-sintetines-trasos\/\">tr\u0105\u0161os<\/a> b\u016bti naudingam. S\u0105moningas m\u0117\u0161lo naudojimas taip pat padeda ma\u017einti jo emisijas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Be to, nebrangi\u0173 inhibitori\u0173, kurie gali reguliuoti azoto procesus dirvo\u017eemyje, \u012fdiegimas taip pat yra tinkamas pasirinkimas. Ta\u010diau reikia atsi\u017evelgti \u012f tai, kad tam reikia i\u0161samiai ir tiksliai suprasti \u0160ESD susidarymo \u0161altinius d\u0117l skirting\u0173 dirvo\u017eemyje vykstan\u010di\u0173 mikrobini\u0173 proces\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Branduoliniai metodai<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Tuo pa\u010diu metu, siekiant suma\u017einti azoto suboksido i\u0161metim\u0105, labai svarbu nustatyti jo \u0161altin\u012f. Kalbant apie klimato kaitos poveikio matavim\u0105, branduolin\u0117s technologijos suteikia daug daugiau privalum\u0173, palyginti su tradicin\u0117mis technologijomis.<\/p>\r\n<p>Vis\u0173 pirma, azoto-15 izotopo metodas padeda mokslininkams rasti jo gamybos \u0161altin\u012f.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mokslininkai pla\u010diai naudoja kit\u0105 metod\u0105, vadinam\u0105 stabiliu anglies-13 izotopu, kuris rei\u0161kia nat\u016bralaus anglies-13 gausumo aplinkoje panaudojim\u0105, anglies sekvestracijos \u0161altiniams ir dirvo\u017eemio kokybei \u012fvertinti.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160i technika puikiai tinka produktyvumo didinimui ir efektyvumo gerinimui naudojant ribotus i\u0161teklius, tuo pa\u010diu nustatant kelis \u017eem\u0117s dirbimo, s\u0117jomainos ir \u017eem\u0117s dangos derinius.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Anglies dioksido kaupimas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Be kit\u0173 sprendim\u0173, vienas geriausi\u0173 b\u016bd\u0173 suma\u017einti anglies dioksido i\u0161metimo i\u0161 atmosferos did\u0117jim\u0105 yra anglies dioksido sekvestracija \u2013 atmosferos CO2 surinkimas ir saugojimas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Be to, kalbant apie i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiekio ir energijos nuot\u0117kio ma\u017einim\u0105, optimizuotas ir pa\u017eangus m\u0117\u0161lo tvarkymas bei gyv\u016bn\u0173 \u0161\u0117rimo praktika gali labai pad\u0117ti.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditai<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Ar svarstote, kaip paskatinti \u016bkininkus ma\u017einti \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metim\u0105? Turb\u016bt n\u0117ra geresnio b\u016bdo, kuris gal\u0117t\u0173 u\u017etikrinti m\u016bs\u0173 ateities kartoms gyvenam\u0105 ir tvari\u0105 \u017dem\u0119.<\/p>\r\n<p>Be to, kalbant apie j\u0173 pirkimus, kurie gali atsverti i\u0161metam\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiek\u012f, savanori\u0161ka anglies dioksido rinka yra tinkama vieta.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Kas yra anglies dioksido kompensavimas?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Papras\u010diau tariant, tai yra \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimo suma\u017einimo kreditas, matuojamas anglies dioksido ekvivalento tonomis, suteiktas vienai \u0161aliai, kuris v\u0117liau gali b\u016bti suteiktas kitai \u0161aliai, siekiant kompensuoti jos i\u0161metamus ter\u0161alus.<\/p>\r\n<p>Paprastai \u017emon\u0117s \u0161iuos anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditus perka ir parduoda per tarptautinius brokerius, prekybos platformas ir internetinius brokerius.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4087\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C941&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,941\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"What is a carbon offset?\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4087 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C635&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Kas yra anglies dioksido kompensavimas?\" width=\"810\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C602&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Kalbant apie klimato kaitos poveikio ma\u017einim\u0105, \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkis yra reik\u0161minga galimyb\u0117. Be to, \u016bkininkai yra gyvybi\u0161kai svarbus veiksnys kuriant anglies dioksido absorbentus ir ma\u017einant oro tar\u0161\u0105. Pa\u017eym\u0117tina, kad \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkis sudaro 15 procent\u0173 visos anglies tar\u0161os.<\/p>\r\n<p>Laimei, \u0161iuolaikin\u0117 \u016bkininkavimo praktika ir didel\u0117s investicijos \u012f technologijas gali suma\u017einti i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiek\u012f, \u017einant, kad klimato kaita gali sukelti katastrofi\u0161k\u0105 chaos\u0105 be suderint\u0173 pastang\u0173 \u0161alinti anglies dioksid\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4088\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-4-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"carbon offset credit is a credit for the reduction of greenhouse emissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4088 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Anglies dioksido kompensavimo kreditas yra kreditas u\u017e \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metimo ma\u017einim\u0105\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Kalbant apie anglies dioksido kompensavimo kredito kain\u0105, ji priklauso nuo pasi\u016blos ir paklausos. Kredito kaina priklauso nuo pirk\u0117j\u0173 noro mok\u0117ti, taip pat nuo administravimo i\u0161laid\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-1-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"farmers are the vital key to creating carbon sinks\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4089 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u016akininkai yra gyvybi\u0161kai svarbus anglies dioksido absorbent\u0173 k\u016brimo veiksnys\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>*<em>Extension.missouri.edu \u2013 \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio \u0160ESD r\u016b\u0161ys ir \u0161altiniai<\/em><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Da\u017enai u\u017eduodami klausimai<\/h2>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>1. Kas yra anglies dioksido i\u0161metimo kompensavimas ir anglies dioksido kompensavimo programa?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Anglies dioksido i\u0161metimo kompensavimas \u2013 tai procesas, kurio metu kompensuojamas asmen\u0173, organizacij\u0173 ar pramon\u0117s \u0161ak\u0173 i\u0161metamas \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 kiekis, remiant projektus, kurie suma\u017eina arba pa\u0161alina atitinkam\u0105 anglies dioksido kiek\u012f i\u0161 atmosferos.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160ie projektai gali apimti tokias iniciatyvas kaip mi\u0161k\u0173 atsodinimas, atsinaujinan\u010diosios energijos pl\u0117tra arba investicijos \u012f energijos vartojimo efektyvum\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p>Anglies dioksido i\u0161metimo kompensavimas leid\u017eia asmenims ir \u012fmon\u0117ms prisiimti atsakomyb\u0119 u\u017e savo anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105 ir prisid\u0117ti prie pasaulini\u0173 pastang\u0173 kovojant su klimato kaita. Tai iniciatyvus \u017eingsnis siekiant anglies dioksido po\u017ei\u016briu neutralios arba ma\u017eai anglies dioksido i\u0161skirian\u010dios ateities.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Kas yra anglis?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Anglis yra cheminis elementas, b\u016btinas gyvybei \u017dem\u0117je. Tai pagrindinis organini\u0173 jungini\u0173 statybinis blokas ir vis\u0173 gyv\u0173 organizm\u0173 pagrindas.<\/p>\r\n<p>Anglis egzistuoja \u012fvairiomis formomis, \u012fskaitant grafit\u0105 ir deimantus, ir atlieka lemiam\u0105 vaidmen\u012f anglies cikle, kuris apima anglies mainus tarp atmosferos, augal\u0173, gyv\u016bn\u0173 ir \u017dem\u0117s geosferos.<\/p>\r\n<p>Be to, anglis yra pagrindinis \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip anglies dioksidas, komponentas, kurios prisideda prie klimato kaitos, kai j\u0173 kiekis atmosferoje did\u0117ja.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Kaip gauti anglies dioksido kredit\u0173?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Anglies kredit\u0173 gavimas apima praktikos ar projekt\u0173, ma\u017einan\u010di\u0173 \u0161iltnamio efekt\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0173 duj\u0173 i\u0161metim\u0105, \u012fgyvendinim\u0105. Kiekybi\u0161kai \u012fvertindami pasiekt\u0105 i\u0161metam\u0173j\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiekio suma\u017einim\u0105, asmenys, organizacijos ar pramon\u0117s \u0161akos gali gauti anglies kredit\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160ie kreditai gali b\u016bti parduoti arba i\u0161keisti \u012f subjektus, siekian\u010dius kompensuoti savo pa\u010di\u0173 i\u0161metam\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173 kiek\u012f, prisidedant prie pasaulini\u0173 anglies dioksido kiekio ma\u017einimo tiksl\u0173 ir potencialiai generuojant finansin\u0119 gr\u0105\u017e\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Kiek med\u017ei\u0173 kompensuoja vieno \u017emogaus anglies p\u0117dsak\u0105?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Med\u017ei\u0173, reikaling\u0173 vieno \u017emogaus anglies p\u0117dsakui kompensuoti, skai\u010dius gali skirtis priklausomai nuo keli\u0173 veiksni\u0173, \u012fskaitant jo gyvenimo b\u016bd\u0105 ir anglies dioksido i\u0161metim\u0105. Vidutini\u0161kai apskai\u010diuota, kad vienas medis per metus gali absorbuoti apie 48 svarus (22 kilogramus) anglies dioksido.<\/p>\r\n<p>Apytiksliai \u012fvertinus, vieno \u017emogaus anglies p\u0117dsakui, kuris, pavyzd\u017eiui, per metus i\u0161skiria 10 ton\u0173 CO2, kompensuoti reik\u0117t\u0173 ma\u017edaug 455 med\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ta\u010diau svarbu pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad med\u017ei\u0173 sodinimas yra tik vienas i\u0161 anglies dioksido kompensavimo aspekt\u0173, ir norint pasiekti veiksming\u0105 anglies dioksido neutralum\u0105, da\u017enai reikia visapusi\u0161ko po\u017ei\u016brio, apiman\u010dio kitas iniciatyvas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dmoni\u0173 veikla, pavyzd\u017eiui, mi\u0161k\u0173 kirtimas, gyvuli\u0173 auginimas ir kuro deginimas, neigiamai veikia \u017dem\u0117s temperat\u016br\u0105. D\u0117l \u0161ios veiklos kaupiasi ir kaupiasi daugiau...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380],"tags":[1614],"class_list":["post-4081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","tag-carbon-cycle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. Learn how carbon offset credits and programs can rescue us. \ud83c\udf08\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/lt\/tinklarastis\/kokia-yra-anglies-dioksido-kompensavimo-kreditu-esme-ir-kaip-juos-gauti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. 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