{"id":275,"date":"2020-12-21T17:48:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T16:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=275"},"modified":"2024-04-28T23:26:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:26:30","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%8b%d2%9b%d1%82%d1%8b%d2%9b%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%83%d2%93%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe title=\"YouTube \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u044b\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UvIXhSd0Auw?si=aJyamK_XOmy_3I9b\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. GeoPard \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/u1jdbi52af-topography-based-on-machinery-data\/\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/a>, \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 LIDAR \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GeoPard-\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0439\u044b\u049b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u044f\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043e\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u0430\u043b \u043e\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043c \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u201c\u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u201d \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/aff9so1a94-topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agri\/\">\u0411\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456<\/a>\u00a0\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"488\" data-attachment-id=\"276\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/rp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?fit=1680%2C1013&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1680,1013\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Relief Position\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?fit=1024%2C617&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-276\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=810%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=1024%2C617&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=768%2C463&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=1536%2C926&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?resize=1200%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/rp.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u04a3\u0456\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0\u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. GeoPard \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"490\" data-attachment-id=\"278\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/slope\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?fit=1680%2C1018&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1680,1018\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Terrain slope\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?fit=1024%2C620&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-278\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=810%2C490&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=1024%2C620&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=768%2C465&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=1536%2C931&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?resize=1200%2C727&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/slope.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u044f\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d (\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d) \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b (\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"280\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/ruggedness\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?fit=1680%2C1015&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1680,1015\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ruggedness describes the slope in absolute numbers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?fit=1024%2C619&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-280\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=810%2C490&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\" width=\"810\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=1024%2C619&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=768%2C464&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=1536%2C928&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?resize=1200%2C725&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ruggedness.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u04b1\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u044f\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u044f\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043b \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d (\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c) \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"282\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/roughness\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?fit=1680%2C1014&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1680,1014\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Roughness\u00a0is the degree of irregularity of the surface.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?fit=1024%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-282\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=810%2C489&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u041a\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u04b1\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b - \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456.\" width=\"810\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=1024%2C618&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=768%2C464&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=1536%2C927&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?resize=1200%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/roughness.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0441\u04d9\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topographic-models-for-machinery-and-remote-sensing\/reliefposition_rugge\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?fit=1680%2C926&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1680,926\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"our topographic derivatives reflect the slope details\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?fit=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-284\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=810%2C447&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456\" width=\"810\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=1024%2C564&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=768%2C423&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=1536%2C847&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?resize=1200%2C661&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reliefposition_rugge.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<h2>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435?<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0443 - \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0448 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d (\u0414\u0411\u041c) \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d DEM \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, 3D \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0431\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0443, \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u041c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0435\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 - DEM \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0414\u042d\u041c \u2013 \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04b1\u044f\u0448\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0414\u042d\u041c-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 GPS \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b DEM \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0414\u042d\u041c \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>DEM \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, 3D \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u0414\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0414\u042d\u041c. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b 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\u0448\u04e9\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041e\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u0443 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\u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b. \u041e\u043b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a 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