{"id":223,"date":"2020-02-29T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=223"},"modified":"2024-11-30T22:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T21:33:24","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%8b%d0%bb-%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%8b%d0%bb%d1%8b%d2%93%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8b%d2%a3-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agricultural-fields\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f - \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430, \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443, \u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"11005\" class=\"elementor elementor-11005\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6172d83 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6172d83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f76df elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"a6f76df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u753b\u50cf\u30ab\u30eb\u30fc\u30bb\u30eb\" dir=\"ltr\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \/ 3\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AnyConv.com__image-4-2-1.webp?fit=1523%2C1600&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 \/ 3\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AnyConv.com__image-10-1.webp?fit=1527%2C1600&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 \/ 3\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/AnyConv.com__image-1-5-1.webp?fit=1517%2C1600&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 504C119 504 8 393 8 256S119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248zm28.9-143.6L209.4 288H392c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H209.4l75.5-72.4c9.7-9.3 9.9-24.8.4-34.3l-11-10.9c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L107.7 239c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l132.7 132.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l11-10.9c9.5-9.5 9.3-25-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zm-28.9 143.6l75.5 72.4H120c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v16c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h182.6l-75.5 72.4c-9.7 9.3-9.9 24.8-.4 34.3l11 10.9c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0L404.3 273c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L271.6 106.3c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-11 10.9c-9.5 9.6-9.3 25.1.4 34.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GeoPard \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a (\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0443, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443). GeoPard \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d (DEM) \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u2013 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u2013 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u044b;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0456\u0437, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a DEM \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b, \u043e\u0439\u043f\u0430\u0442.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"226\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agricultural-fields\/image-14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?fit=1600%2C704&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,704\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"the correlation of topography and multi-year crop development pattern\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?fit=1024%2C451&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-226\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=810%2C357&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b\" width=\"810\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=1024%2C451&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=768%2C338&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=1536%2C676&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?resize=1200%2C528&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-14.png?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"227\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agricultural-fields\/image-15\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?fit=1600%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,803\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"the correlation of topography and multi-year crop development pattern 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?fit=1024%2C514&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-227\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=810%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b 2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=1024%2C514&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=768%2C385&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=1536%2C771&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?resize=1200%2C602&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-15.png?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GeoPard \u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u04b0\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b 2 \u043c \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 LIDAR-\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f 30 \u043c SRTM-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GeoPard Agriculture \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437!<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435?<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0415\u04a3\u0456\u0441<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 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\u0422\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u049b\u04b1\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3, \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435?<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a 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data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agricultural-fields\/what-is-topographic-relief\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?fit=1365%2C767&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1365,767\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"What is topographic relief\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?fit=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6821 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?resize=810%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435\" width=\"810\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?resize=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-topographic-relief.jpg?resize=1200%2C674&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 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\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456: \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0410\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0441\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a - \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, MSL) \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435, \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439?<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443 - \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6820\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/topography-and-relief-analytics-for-agricultural-fields\/what-is-an-example-of-topography\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?fit=1365%2C767&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1365,767\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"What is an example of topography\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?fit=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6820 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?resize=810%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439?\" width=\"810\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?resize=1024%2C575&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/What-is-an-example-of-topography.jpg?resize=1200%2C674&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04d8\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f, \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u0448\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0448 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0414\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>\u0416\u0438\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>1. \u0410\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b? \u041e\u043b \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043b \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. \u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437, \u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0435 180 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u049b\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043e\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. \u041d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>5. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0415\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043d-\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>6. \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0416\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d. \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043b - \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 (GPS) \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 - \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d (DEM) \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0414\u04d9\u043b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f - \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430, \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0443, \u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":1370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1366],"tags":[1600],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topography","tag-topography"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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