{"id":11559,"date":"2025-05-04T22:58:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T20:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=11559"},"modified":"2025-05-04T23:00:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T21:00:29","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%b0-%d3%a9%d1%81%d1%96%d1%80%d1%83-%d0%b6%d0%b5%d2%a3%d1%96%d0%bb-yolov5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b%d2%9b%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%8b%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d1%80%d2%9b%d1%8b%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/barley-farming-gets-a-boost-with-lightweight-yolov5-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b YOLOv5 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u049a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 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\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 2\u20133 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u049a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441 \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443, \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0441\u0456\u0437.  \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b (\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 10\u201330 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b, \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u04a3\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 20 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u04b1\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 (UAV), \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 501 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456: 2022 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456, \u0436\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 2023 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043f-\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11563\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/barley-farming-gets-a-boost-with-lightweight-yolov5-detection\/drone-based-barley-field-monitoring-in-rikaze-city\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?fit=2736%2C1368&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2736,1368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Drone-Based Barley Field Monitoring in Rikaze City\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=810%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\" width=\"810\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?w=2736&amp;ssl=1 2736w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=1536%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?resize=2048%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Drone-Based-Barley-Field-Monitoring-in-Rikaze-City.png?w=2430&amp;ssl=1 2430w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456-\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 35 \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u04af\u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b 2 970 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0448\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u2013 YOLOv5 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456 (You Only Look Once, 5-\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430), \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456. Faster R-CNN \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435, YOLOv5 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 YOLOv5n \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 1,76 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d (\u0416\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 4,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434 FLOPs (\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456) \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u0430\u049b, \u0431\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456-\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u04af\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456: \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f (DSConv), \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b (GhostConv) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 (CBAM).<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f (DSConv) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u2014 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b, \u0436\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b, \u043a\u04e9\u043a) \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u04d9\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d 1\u00d71 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d 75%-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/barley-farming-gets-a-boost-with-lightweight-yolov5-detection\/parameter-reduction-in-depthwise-separable-convolution\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?fit=2037%2C1404&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2037,1404\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Parameter Reduction in Depthwise Separable Convolution\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?fit=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11564\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?resize=810%2C558&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\" width=\"810\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?w=2037&amp;ssl=1 2037w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?resize=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?resize=768%2C529&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?resize=1536%2C1059&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Parameter-Reduction-in-Depthwise-Separable-Convolution.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 3\u00d73 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f 64 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 128 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d 73 728 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u043b DSConv \u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 8 768-\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2014 88% \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Ghost convolution (GhostConv) \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d convolutions-\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d (\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u044b\u049b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456) \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0414\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043f, \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u044b\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. GhostConv \u0431\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u201cghost\u201d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, 64 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 128 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00a0<strong>73 728 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b GhostConv \u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00a0<strong>36,864<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 (CBAM) \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 AI \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">CBAM \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b), \u0430\u043b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0448\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d) \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 DSConv \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 GhostConv-\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, CBAM-\u0434\u044b \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u044b\u049b\u0448\u0430\u043c \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0406\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 135 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043f, \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043f-\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u2014 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u0448\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443, \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d 2 970 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 90\u00b0, 180\u00b0 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 270\u00b0 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u04b1\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u0448\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u04a3-\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 (80%) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 (20%) \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456: AMD Ryzen 7 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b, NVIDIA RTX 4060 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 64 \u0413\u0411 \u0436\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b PyTorch \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. 300-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0442\u0443) \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 (\u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456), recall (\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 loss (\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0456) \u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d YOLOv5 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 92,2% (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b 89,1%-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 86,2% (83,1%-\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b) \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b YOLOv5n-\u043d\u0435\u043d 3,1%-\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 (mAP) \u2014 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d-\u0436\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u2014 93,1%-\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d 92,7% \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d 93,5%.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11565\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/kz\/blog\/barley-farming-gets-a-boost-with-lightweight-yolov5-detection\/yolov5-model-training-results\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?fit=2412%2C1728&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2412,1728\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"YOLOv5 Model Training Results\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?fit=1024%2C734&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11565\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=810%2C580&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YOLOv5 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0456\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\" width=\"810\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?w=2412&amp;ssl=1 2412w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=300%2C215&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=1024%2C734&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=768%2C550&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=1536%2C1100&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?resize=2048%2C1467&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/YOLOv5-Model-Training-Results.png?w=1620&amp;ssl=1 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 70,61 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430 1,2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u043b FLOPS \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456 75,61 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f, 3,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. Faster R-CNN \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 YOLOv8n \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">YOLOv8n \u0441\u04d9\u043b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b mAP (93,8%) \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 (3,0 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d) \u043c\u0435\u043d FLOPs (8,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434) \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435 2,5 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 2,6 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041a\u04e9\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u04e8\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 41 \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c 28-\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043f-\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043b 3 \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u049b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c 2-\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 (\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d) \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u04a3 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 (\u043a\u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d) \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 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\u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u044e \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u0448\u049b\u044b\u0448\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u04b1\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 (UAV) \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u04a3 \u0441\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d 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\u0431\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0428\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0430\u0437 \u049b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u044b\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04af\u043c\u0456\u0442 \u043a\u04af\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0430\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0417\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 YOLOv5-\u0442\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">mAP, FLOPs \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b: \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04af\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d, \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04af\u043c\u0456\u0442 \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u04e9\u0437: <\/strong>\u0426\u0430\u0439, \u041c., \u0414\u044d\u043d, \u0425., \u0426\u0430\u0439, \u0414\u0436. \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431. \u0416\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d YOLOv5 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443. Plant Methods 21, 42 (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13007-025-01353-0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13007-025-01353-0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u049a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0439-\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b - \u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":11562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1657,1660,1377],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-precision-farming","category-agriculture-mapping","category-crop-monitoring"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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