{"id":4081,"date":"2022-03-14T05:57:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T04:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=4081"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:00:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:00:54","slug":"sto-je-sustina-kredita-za-kompenzaciju-ugljika-i-kako-ih-zaraditi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to je bit programa dodjele kreditnih bodova za kompenzaciju emisija ugljika i kako ih zaraditi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ljudske aktivnosti poput kr\u010denja \u0161uma, uzgoja stoke\/\u017eivotinja i izgaranja goriva negativno utje\u010du na temperaturu Zemlje. Ove prakse dovode do nakupljanja i agregacije vi\u0161e od prirodno prisutnih stakleni\u010dkih plinova (GHG) u na\u0161oj atmosferi.<\/p>\r\n<p>Glavni problem su emisije CO2. Posljedica je da mi kao ljudska bi\u0107a sve vi\u0161e svjedo\u010dimo efektu staklenika i globalnom zatopljenju.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Emisije CO2 se ne smanjuju<\/h2>\r\n<p>Globalne emisije <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/nacine-smanjenja-emisije-ugljicnog-dioksida-u-poljoprivredi\/\">ugljeni dioksid<\/a> stalno su se pove\u0107avale od otprilike 1800. godine. Zatim, izme\u0111u 2014. i 2016. godine, globalne emisije CO2 uglavnom su se nepromijenile, \u0161to je davalo nadu da su emisije na putu smanjenja. No, zatim su emisije ponovno po\u010dele rasti 2017., kao i 2018. i 2019. godine. U 2018. godini emisije CO2 rasle su br\u017ee nego ikad od 2010. do 2011. godine.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Izvor<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>Emisije CO2 iz ljudskih aktivnosti uzrokovale su porast koncentracije ugljikovog dioksida u Zemljinoj atmosferi s oko 275 dijelova na milijun (ppm) prije industrijske revolucije na preko 410 u 2020. godini.<\/p>\r\n<p>Globalna povr\u0161inska temperatura u sije\u010dnju 2022. iznosila je 0,89 \u00b0C (1,60 \u00b0F). To je \u0161esti najtopliji sije\u010danj u 143 godine mjerenja (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/global-climate-202201#:~:text=Monthly%20Global%20Temperature,in%20the%20143-year%20record.\" rel=\"nofollow\">Izvor<\/a>). Prema UN-u, koncentracije stakleni\u010dkih plinova rastu prebrzo da bi se globalno zagrijavanje ograni\u010dilo na 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Uzroci emisija CO2<\/h2>\r\n<p>Emisije CO2 uglavnom su rezultat izgaranja fosilnih goriva, poput ugljena, nafte i plina. U 2018. godini brojke su bile:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Ugljen: 14,7 milijardi tona<\/li>\r\n<li>Nafta: 12,4 milijarde tona<\/li>\r\n<li>Plin: 7,5 milijardi tona<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Glavni sektori koji emitiraju CO2:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Proizvodnja elektri\u010dne energije i topline: 49.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Prijevoz: 20.5%<\/li>\r\n<li>Proizvodna i gra\u0111evinska industrija: 20.0%<\/li>\r\n<li>Ostali sektori: 10,5%<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Zemlje s najve\u0107im emisijama CO2: Pet zemalja s najve\u0107im emisijama CO2 su (u megatonama):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Kina: 10065<\/li>\r\n<li>SAD: 5416<\/li>\r\n<li>Indija: 2654<\/li>\r\n<li>Rusija: 1711.<\/li>\r\n<li>Japan: 1162 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theworldcounts.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Izvor<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>U tom kontekstu, krediti ili programi za neutralizaciju ugljika ukazuju na ra\u010dunovodstveni mehanizam za tvrtke s visokim udjelom ugljika koje \u017eele ispuniti korporativnu ekolo\u0161ku odgovornost i koje se tako\u0111er mogu uklju\u010diti u takve programe kako bi neutralizirale svoj uglji\u010dni otisak.<\/p>\r\n<p>U biti, tvrtke i pojedinci koji \u017eele smanjiti svoj uglji\u010dni otisak kupuju kredite za neutralizaciju ugljika putem odre\u0111enog iznosa novca. To je kredit za smanjenje emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova provjerljivom i mjerljivom metrikom. Drugim rije\u010dima, uklanjanje jedne metri\u010dke tone ugljika iz ukupne koli\u010dine koju tvrtka proizvede predstavljeno je svakim kreditom za neutralizaciju ugljika.<\/p>\r\n<p>Smanjenje emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova doga\u0111a se putem certificiranih projekata za djelovanje u podru\u010dju klime. Inicijative za o\u010duvanje okoli\u0161a uklju\u010duju napore po\u0161umljavanja, odr\u017eavanje ponora ugljika i istra\u017eivanje okoli\u0161a, uravnote\u017euju\u0107i emisije ugljika kako bi se sprije\u010dio nagli porast razine CO2.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kada je rije\u010d o kupnji kredita za neutralizaciju ugljika, tvrtke koje \u017eele smanjiti uglji\u010dni otisak mogu prona\u0107i brojne privatne tvrtke koje nude kredite za neutralizaciju ugljika, a koje igraju zna\u010dajnu ulogu u \u0161irenju \u0161umarstva i smanjenju uglji\u010dnog otiska.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Vrste stakleni\u010dkih plinova<\/h2>\r\n<p>Nesumnjivo je da klimatske promjene uzrokuje efekt staklenika. U na\u0161oj atmosferi nekoliko kemijskih spojeva djeluje kao stakleni\u010dki plinovi koji zadr\u017eavaju toplinu u atmosferi i ne osloba\u0111aju je natrag u svemir, \u0161to rezultira globalnim zatopljenjem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dok je dio stakleni\u010dkih plinova posljedica prirode, ljudske aktivnosti su potaknule koncentraciju nekih od tih plinova. Konkretno, industrijski plinovi su isklju\u010divo rezultat ljudskog djelovanja. U tom smislu, ovdje vidimo neke od stakleni\u010dkih plinova.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4086\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-5-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Types of greenhouse gases\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4086 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Vrste stakleni\u010dkih plinova\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-5-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Ugljikov dioksid (CO2)<\/li>\r\n<li>Metan<\/li>\r\n<li>Du\u0161ikov oksid<\/li>\r\n<li>Ozon (O3)*<\/li>\r\n<li>Fluorirani plinovi<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Najve\u0107i stakleni\u010dki plin koji doprinosi globalnom zagrijavanju je ugljikov dioksid koji nastaje ljudskim aktivnostima. Zabrinjavaju\u0107e je da je njegova koncentracija u na\u0161oj atmosferi do 2020. godine naglo porasla na 48 posto u odnosu na predindustrijsku razinu.<\/p>\r\n<p>Usput, CO2 nije jedini stakleni\u010dki plin koji proizvodi ljudska aktivnost. Na\u0161e aktivnosti tako\u0111er su potaknule emisiju drugih plinova, ali u relativno manjim koli\u010dinama.<\/p>\r\n<p>Poput CO2, du\u0161ikov oksid je trajni plin koji se pohranjuje u atmosferi tijekom vrlo dugog razdoblja, \u010dak i stotinama godina. S druge strane, metan, daleko opasniji od CO2, traje relativno kratko.<\/p>\r\n<p>Osim toga, prirodni uzroci odigrali su zanemarivu ulogu u ukupnom globalnom zatopljenju. Negdje u rasponu izme\u0111u 1890. i 2010. godine, ovi uzroci, poput vulkanskih erupcija i sun\u010devog zra\u010denja, odgovorni su za manje od +\/-0,1\u00b0C, prema procjenama.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Stakleni\u010dki plinovi kao uzrok globalnog zatopljenja<\/h2>\r\n<p>Trenutno se globalno zatopljenje, potaknuto ljudskim aktivnostima, ubrzava nevi\u0111enom brzinom od 0,2 \u00b0C svakih deset godina. U 2019. godini prosje\u010dna globalna temperatura dosegla je 1,1 \u00b0C iznad predindustrijske razine, a najtoplije desetlje\u0107e ikad zabilje\u017eeno bilo je 2011.-2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>Imajte na umu da ako dosegnemo 2,0\u00b0C iznad predindustrijske razine, to \u0107e imati ozbiljne posljedice na okoli\u0161, \u0161to zna\u010di da \u0107e izravno utjecati na na\u0161u sigurnost i zdravlje. \u0160tovi\u0161e, bit \u0107emo skloni katastrofalnim promjenama u na\u0161em okoli\u0161u diljem svijeta. Stoga je me\u0111unarodna zajednica poja\u010dala svoje napore da ograni\u010di pogubno rastu\u0107u temperaturu na 1,5\u00b0C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Ciklusi stakleni\u010dkih plinova u poljoprivredi<\/h2>\r\n<p>Stakleni\u010dki plinovi se kre\u0107u i transformiraju kada prolaze kroz na\u0161e poljoprivredne sustave. Proces dovodi do apsorpcije i osloba\u0111anja tih plinova tijekom razli\u010ditih vremenskih skala i u razli\u010ditim stupnjevima koli\u010dina. Razumijemo utjecaj odre\u0111enih stakleni\u010dkih plinova u poljoprivredi.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. Du\u0161ikov oksid (N2O)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Glavni elementi koji osloba\u0111aju du\u0161ikov oksid su du\u0161i\u010dna gnojiva, poreme\u0107aji tla, gnoj i urin. Njegova sposobnost uzrokovanja globalnog zagrijavanja daleko je ve\u0107a od CO2, iznosi 310 puta vi\u0161e od CO2 tijekom sto godina. Pogledajmo kako se N2O kre\u0107e kroz atmosferu i krajolik.<\/p>\r\n<p>Denitrifikacija i isparavanje uree kao gnojiva dovodi do osloba\u0111anja du\u0161ikovog oksida.<br \/>Munja tako\u0111er usisava N2O. Nakon toga pada u obliku ki\u0161e. Bakterije koje fiksiraju du\u0161ik u mahunarkama tako\u0111er pretvaraju atmosferski du\u0161ik u anorganske du\u0161ikove spojeve, koje biljke obi\u010dno mogu iskoristiti.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4437\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/for-carbon-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Greenhouse gas cycles in agriculture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4437 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ciklusi stakleni\u010dkih plinova u poljoprivredi\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/for-carbon-min.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Usjevi, drve\u0107e i pa\u0161njaci koriste gnojiva na bazi du\u0161ika. Procesi nitrifikacije u tlu i ispiranje iz gnojiva dovode do gubitka du\u0161ika.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Ugljikov dioksid (CO2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Glavni elementi koji osloba\u0111aju CO2 su izgaranje naftnih derivata (fosilnih goriva) za energiju, truljenje biljaka i mikrobna aktivnost u tlu. \u0160tovi\u0161e, biljke tako\u0111er unose ugljikov dioksid procesom fotosinteze. Pogledajmo kako se CO2 kre\u0107e kroz atmosferu i krajolik.<\/p>\r\n<p>Disanje biljaka i \u017eivotinja osloba\u0111a ugljikov dioksid. Pa\u0161njaci, usjevi i drve\u0107e apsorbiraju ugljikov dioksid uz pomo\u0107 fotosinteze, a zatim ga pretvaraju u vi\u0161e slo\u017eenih ugljikovih spojeva i kisika.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u017divotinje jedu biljke i konzumiraju ugljik. Tlo apsorbira ugljik iz mrtvog li\u0161\u0107a, urina, korijenja, gnoja i drugih organskih ostataka.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Metan (CH4)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Glavni elementi koji osloba\u0111aju metan (CH4) su ri\u017ea, rudnici ugljena, polja, odlagali\u0161ta otpada i pre\u017eiva\u010di poput ovaca i krava. Njegova sposobnost uzrokovanja globalnog zagrijavanja ve\u0107a je od ugljikovog dioksida, iznosi 25 puta vi\u0161e od CO2 tijekom sto godina. U vezi s tim, pogledajmo kako se CH4 kre\u0107e kroz atmosferu i krajolik.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tijekom probave, CH4 nastaje kao rezultat kemijske reakcije ugljika i vodika.<br \/>Podrigivanje krava i ovaca uzrokuje osloba\u0111anje metana.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tako\u0111er dolazi do osloba\u0111anja metana u malim koli\u010dinama kada \u017eivotinjski urin i gnoj fermentiraju, proizvode\u0107i energiju bez kisika (anaerobni uvjeti). Talo\u017enici otpadnih voda tako\u0111er emitiraju metan.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Smanjenje emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova u poljoprivredi<\/h2>\r\n<p>Ovdje \u0107emo pogledati neke napredne na\u010dine za smanjenje <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/mjerenje-emisija-ugljika-pomocu-precizne-poljoprivrede\/\">emisije stakleni\u010dkih plinova<\/a> u poljoprivredi.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. Kemijski spojevi i inhibitori<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Kada je rije\u010d o smanjenju emisije du\u0161ikovog oksida, pesticida i kemikalija <a href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/koja-je-razlika-izmedu-organskih-i-sintetickih-gnojiva\/\">Gnojiva<\/a> pokazati se korisnim. Svjesna upotreba gnoja tako\u0111er je klju\u010dna u prevladavanju njegove emisije.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160tovi\u0161e, primjena jeftinih inhibitora, koji mogu regulirati procese du\u0161ika u tlu, tako\u0111er je dobra opcija. No, va\u017eno je uzeti u obzir da to zahtijeva detaljno i definitivno razumijevanje izvora proizvodnje stakleni\u010dkih plinova, zbog razli\u010ditih mikrobnih procesa u tlu.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Nuklearne tehnike<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Istovremeno, identificiranje izvora iz kojeg se proizvodi du\u0161ikov oksid tako\u0111er je klju\u010dno za smanjenje njegove emisije. \u0160to se ti\u010de mjerenja utjecaja na klimatske promjene, nuklearne tehnike pru\u017eaju daleko vi\u0161e prednosti u usporedbi s tradicionalnim tehnikama.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tehnika nazvana izotopski du\u0161ik-15, posebno, poma\u017ee znanstvenicima da prona\u0111u izvor njegove proizvodnje.<\/p>\r\n<p>Znanstvenici intenzivno koriste drugu tehniku zvanu stabilni izotop ugljika-13, koja se odnosi na kori\u0161tenje prirodne koli\u010dine ugljika-13 u okoli\u0161u, za procjenu izvora vezanog ugljika i kvalitete tla.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pove\u0107anje produktivnosti i pobolj\u0161anje u\u010dinkovitosti s oskudnim resursima odli\u010dno dolazi s ovom tehnikom, uz istovremeno identificiranje nekoliko kombinacija obrade tla, plodoreda i pokrova tla u tom pogledu.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Sekvestracija ugljika<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Me\u0111u ostalim rje\u0161enjima, jedna od najboljih opcija za smanjenje porasta ugljikovog dioksida iz na\u0161e atmosfere je sekvestracija ugljika, hvatanje i skladi\u0161tenje atmosferskog CO2.<\/p>\r\n<p>Osim toga, kada je rije\u010d o smanjenju emisija i curenja energije, optimizirano i napredno gospodarenje gnojivom i prakse hranjenja \u017eivotinja mogu uvelike pomo\u0107i.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Uglji\u010dni kompenzacijski krediti<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Pitate se kako potaknuti poljoprivrednike da smanje emisije stakleni\u010dkih plinova? Mo\u017eda ne postoji bolji na\u010din od toga, koji na\u0161im budu\u0107im generacijama mo\u017ee osigurati odr\u017eivu i nastanjivu Zemlju.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nadalje, kada je rije\u010d o njihovoj kupnji koja mo\u017ee uravnote\u017eiti pojavu emisija, dobrovoljno tr\u017ei\u0161te ugljika je pravo mjesto za to.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u0160to je uglji\u010dna kompenzacija?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Jednostavnije re\u010deno, to je kredit za smanjenje emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova koji se mjeri u tonama ekvivalenata ugljikovog dioksida koji se dodjeljuje jednoj strani, a koji se kasnije mo\u017ee dati drugoj strani kao kompenzacija za njezine emisije.<\/p>\r\n<p>Obi\u010dno ljudi kupuju i prodaju ove kredite za neutralizaciju ugljika putem me\u0111unarodnih brokera, trgova\u010dkih platformi i online brokera.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4087\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-2-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C941&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,941\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"What is a carbon offset?\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4087 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=810%2C635&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0160to je uglji\u010dna kompenzacija?\" width=\"810\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?resize=768%2C602&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-2-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0160to se ti\u010de smanjenja u\u010dinka klimatskih promjena, poljoprivreda predstavlja zna\u010dajnu priliku. Tako\u0111er, poljoprivrednici su klju\u010dni za stvaranje ponora ugljika i smanjenje one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja zraka. Za zapisnik, poljoprivreda doprinosi 15 posto ukupnom one\u010di\u0161\u0107enju ugljikom.<\/p>\r\n<p>Sre\u0107om, moderne poljoprivredne prakse i velika ulaganja u tehnologiju mogu smanjiti emisije, znaju\u0107i da klimatske promjene mogu izazvati katastrofalne posljedice bez uskla\u0111enih napora za uklanjanje ugljika.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4088\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-4-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"carbon offset credit is a credit for the reduction of greenhouse emissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4088 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"kredit za kompenzaciju ugljika je kredit za smanjenje emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-4-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Kad je rije\u010d o cijeni kredita za neutralizaciju ugljika, ona ovisi o ponudi i potra\u017enji. Cijena kredita uvjetovana je spremno\u0161\u0107u kupaca da plate, uz administrativne tro\u0161kove.<\/p>\r\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\/carbon-offset-1-min\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,650\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"farmers are the vital key to creating carbon sinks\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?fit=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4089 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Poljoprivrednici su klju\u010dni za stvaranje ponora ugljika\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=1024%2C555&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-1-min.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>*<em>Extension.missouri.edu \u2013 vrste i izvori poljoprivrednih stakleni\u010dkih plinova<\/em><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>1. \u0160to je kompenzacija emisija ugljika i program kompenzacije ugljika?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Kompenzacija emisija ugljika odnosi se na proces kompenzacije emisija stakleni\u010dkih plinova koje proizvode pojedinci, organizacije ili industrije podr\u017eavanjem projekata koji smanjuju ili uklanjaju ekvivalentnu koli\u010dinu ugljikovog dioksida iz atmosfere.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ti projekti mogu uklju\u010divati inicijative poput po\u0161umljavanja, razvoja obnovljivih izvora energije ili ulaganja u energetsku u\u010dinkovitost.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kompenzacija emisija ugljika omogu\u0107uje pojedincima i tvrtkama da preuzmu odgovornost za svoj uglji\u010dni otisak i doprinesu globalnim naporima u borbi protiv klimatskih promjena. To je proaktivan korak prema postizanju uglji\u010dno neutralne ili niskouglji\u010dne budu\u0107nosti.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. \u0160to je ugljik?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Ugljik je kemijski element koji je neophodan za \u017eivot na Zemlji. Osnovni je gradivni blok organskih spojeva i \u010dini temelj svih \u017eivih organizama.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ugljik postoji u raznim oblicima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i grafit i dijamante, te igra klju\u010dnu ulogu u ciklusu ugljika, koji uklju\u010duje izmjenu ugljika izme\u0111u atmosfere, biljaka, \u017eivotinja i Zemljine geosfere.<\/p>\r\n<p>Osim toga, ugljik je klju\u010dna komponenta stakleni\u010dkih plinova, poput ugljikovog dioksida, koji doprinose klimatskim promjenama kada se njihove razine u atmosferi pove\u0107aju.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Kako zaraditi uglji\u010dne kredite?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Zara\u0111ivanje uglji\u010dnih kredita uklju\u010duje provedbu praksi ili projekata koji smanjuju emisije stakleni\u010dkih plinova. Kvantificiranjem postignutih smanjenja emisija, pojedinci, organizacije ili industrije mogu zaraditi uglji\u010dne kredite.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ti se krediti zatim mogu prodati ili razmijeniti subjektima koji \u017eele nadoknaditi vlastite emisije, doprinose\u0107i globalnim ciljevima smanjenja ugljika, a istovremeno potencijalno generiraju\u0107i financijsku dobit.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>4. Koliko stabala kompenzira uglji\u010dni otisak jedne osobe?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Broj stabala potrebnih za ubla\u017eavanje uglji\u010dnog otiska jedne osobe mo\u017ee varirati ovisno o nekoliko \u010dimbenika, uklju\u010duju\u0107i njihov na\u010din \u017eivota i emisije ugljika. U prosjeku se procjenjuje da jedno stablo mo\u017ee apsorbirati oko 22 kilograma uglji\u010dnog dioksida godi\u0161nje.<\/p>\r\n<p>Za grubu procjenu, uglji\u010dni otisak jedne osobe od, na primjer, 10 metri\u010dkih tona emisija CO2 godi\u0161nje zahtijevao bi posijeku otprilike 455 stabala.<\/p>\r\n<p>Me\u0111utim, va\u017eno je napomenuti da je sadnja drve\u0107a samo jedan aspekt neutraliziranja ugljika te da je za postizanje u\u010dinkovite uglji\u010dne neutralnosti \u010desto potreban sveobuhvatan pristup koji uklju\u010duje i druge inicijative.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ljudske aktivnosti poput kr\u010denja \u0161uma, uzgoja stoke\/\u017eivotinja i izgaranja goriva negativno utje\u010du na temperaturu Zemlje. Ove prakse rezultiraju nakupljanjem i agregacijom vi\u0161e\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":4085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1380],"tags":[1614],"class_list":["post-4081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats","tag-carbon-cycle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. Learn how carbon offset credits and programs can rescue us. \ud83c\udf08\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/sto-je-sustina-kredita-za-kompenzaciju-ugljika-i-kako-ih-zaraditi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. Learn how carbon offset credits and programs can rescue us. \ud83c\udf08\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/hr\/blog\/sto-je-sustina-kredita-za-kompenzaciju-ugljika-i-kako-ih-zaraditi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GeoPard - Precision agriculture Mapping software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geopardAgriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-14T04:57:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-11T15:00:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/carbon-offset-3-min.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dementievgeopard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@geopardagri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@geopardagri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dementievgeopard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dementievgeopard\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd217733c742620adc57befbbcd84a8a\"},\"headline\":\"What Is The Essence Of Carbon Offset Credits, And How To Earn Them?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-14T04:57:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-11T15:00:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2026,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/carbon-offset-3-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"Carbon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Whats\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Carbon Offset Programs Can Stop Global Climate Warming\ud83c\udf0e\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/what-is-the-essence-of-carbon-offset-credits-and-how-to-earn-them\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/carbon-offset-3-min.jpg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-14T04:57:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-11T15:00:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"The survival of all human beings is at stake in the face of global climate warming. 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