{"id":5618,"date":"2022-10-07T15:35:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T13:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=5618"},"modified":"2026-09-13T10:54:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T08:54:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-ndmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/blog\/normalized-difference-moisture-index-ndmi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 GeoPard<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 GeoPard \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (NDMI). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (NDWI). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 NDMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.
\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\r\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Sentinel-2 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 NDMI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 (\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u06486 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a NDMI.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Planet \/ Sentinel-2 \/ Landsat<\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\r\n

\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\r\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (NDMI) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\r\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SWIR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\r\n

NDMI<\/strong> = (NIR \u2013 SWIR) \/ (NIR + SWIR)<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDWI \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 -1 \u06481\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 NDMI \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NDWI\u061f<\/h2>\r\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDWI\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\r\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\r\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 NDMI\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI:<\/p>\r\n

    \r\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (NIR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SWIR).<\/li>\r\n
  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DN) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\r\n
  • \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI:<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 NDMI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: NDMI = (NIR \u2013 SWIR) \/ (NIR + SWIR).<\/li>\r\n
  • \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 NDMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 NDMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 QGIS \u0623\u0648 ArcGIS\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rasterio \u0648Matplotlib \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\r\n
  • \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (NDMI):<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDMI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (NDWI) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GeoPard \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 GeoPard \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (NDMI). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":5620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1586,1372,1377,1376,1378,1379],"tags":[1619,1618],"class_list":["post-5618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-features","category-blog","category-crop-monitoring","category-management-zones","category-remote-sensing","category-soil-data","tag-normalized-difference-vegetation-index","tag-crop-monitoring"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNormalized Difference Moisture Index - GeoPard Agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GeoPard team introduces the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI). 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