{"id":13324,"date":"2026-05-31T20:21:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?p=13324"},"modified":"2026-05-31T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:47:12","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b7-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 601 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 (IRRI). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>520 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 901 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13338\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/understanding-rice-cropping-systems-and-cultural-types\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Understanding Rice-Cropping Systems and Cultural Types\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-13338 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=563%2C563&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\" width=\"563\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Understanding-Rice-Cropping-Systems-and-Cultural-Types.png?resize=120%2C120&amp;ssl=1 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 451 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 (IRRI). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30-50 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 551 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 751 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064830 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 30 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0644-2<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Sentinel-2 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 \u06482017 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Landsat \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064820 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ISPRS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-2 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (MODIS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 MODIS \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0644-1<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 C (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.6 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064812 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 2023) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Sentinel-1 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 92.3%<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-1 SAR \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MODIS \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c,<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649)\u060c \u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GeoPard \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GeoPard \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Landsat-8 \u0648Sentinel-2 \u0648Planet \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 GeoPard \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 4% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13336\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/how-geopard-powers-the-mapping-of-rice-cropping-patterns\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?fit=810%2C439&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"810,439\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"How GeoPard Powers the Mapping of Rice-Cropping Patterns\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?fit=810%2C439&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13336 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?resize=810%2C439&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GeoPard \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\" width=\"810\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?resize=768%2C416&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-GeoPard-Powers-the-Mapping-of-Rice-Cropping-Patterns.webp?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 GeoPard\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NDWI \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648EVI2 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648LAI \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a GeoPard \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NDWI \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 85% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SAR \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0631 (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR).<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (AWD)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDVI (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 (NIR \u2013 Red) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (NIR + Red)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.6-0.8 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (EVI)<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 NDVI\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (LSWI)<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 5-16 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (NDVI)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13339\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/techniques-and-methods-from-indices-to-deep-learning\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Techniques and Methods From Indices to Deep Learning\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13339\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=810%2C810&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\" width=\"810\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Techniques-and-Methods-From-Indices-to-Deep-Learning.png?resize=120%2C120&amp;ssl=1 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DTW)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (RF)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (SVM)<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u062f SVM \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/strong>, \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CNNs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (RNNs) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (LSTM)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LSTM\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 90% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 LSTM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Sentinel-1 \u0648Sentinel-2 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. <strong>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 91.7% \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 0.89<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.4 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LSTM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (OBIA)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (OBIA)<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (OBIA) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (OBIA) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 1-5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b) \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 F1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)\u060c,<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621)\u060c,<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (GIEWS) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 401 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FEWS NET)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (USAID)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629 Sentinel-2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (NDVI) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (EVI)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 8-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 PRISM (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064816 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. <strong>15-25%<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 85-90%. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 601 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210157960,"featured_media":13326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1378],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remote-sensing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing - GeoPard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637-\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632-\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627-\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing - GeoPard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rice feeds more than 3.5 billion people globally, yet less than 60% of rice-growing areas have accurate, up-to-date cultivation maps, according to the International Rice...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637-\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632-\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627-\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GeoPard - Precision agriculture Mapping software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geopardAgriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dementievgeopard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@geopardagri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@geopardagri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dementievgeopard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"26 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dementievgeopard\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd217733c742620adc57befbbcd84a8a\"},\"headline\":\"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5536,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Remote Sensing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing - GeoPard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Mapping Rice-Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/blog\\\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/\",\"name\":\"GeoPard - Precision agriculture software\",\"description\":\"Precision agriculture Mapping software\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"GeoPard\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"GeoPard Agriculture\",\"alternateName\":\"GeoPard\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geopard_logo_transparentbackground.png?fit=512%2C68&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopard.tech\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geopard_logo_transparentbackground.png?fit=512%2C68&ssl=1\",\"width\":512,\"height\":68,\"caption\":\"GeoPard Agriculture\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/geopardAgriculture\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/geopardagri\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/geopard-agriculture\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/geopardagriculture\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCiaPGLAhRPNh-s85dXdC-Sw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g2.com\\\/products\\\/geopard-agriculture-precision-farming-software\\\/reviews\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopard.tech\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd217733c742620adc57befbbcd84a8a\",\"name\":\"dementievgeopard\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dementievgeopard\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f - GeoPard","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637-\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632-\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627-\u0627\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing - GeoPard","og_description":"Rice feeds more than 3.5 billion people globally, yet less than 60% of rice-growing areas have accurate, up-to-date cultivation maps, according to the International Rice...","og_url":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637-\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632-\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627-\u0627\/","og_site_name":"GeoPard - Precision agriculture Mapping software","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geopardAgriculture\/","article_published_time":"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"dementievgeopard","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@geopardagri","twitter_site":"@geopardagri","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"dementievgeopard","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"26 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/"},"author":{"name":"dementievgeopard","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#\/schema\/person\/dd217733c742620adc57befbbcd84a8a"},"headline":"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing","datePublished":"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/"},"wordCount":5536,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","articleSection":["Remote Sensing"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/","url":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/","name":"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f - GeoPard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-05-31T18:21:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-31T18:47:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Mapping Rice-Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/blog\/mapping-rice-cropping-pattern-and-cultural-type-using-remote-sensing\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mapping Rice Cropping Pattern and Cultural Type Using Remote Sensing"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#website","url":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","description":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#organization"},"alternateName":"GeoPard","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629","alternateName":"GeoPard","url":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geopard_logo_transparentbackground.png?fit=512%2C68&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geopard_logo_transparentbackground.png?fit=512%2C68&ssl=1","width":512,"height":68,"caption":"GeoPard Agriculture"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geopardAgriculture\/","https:\/\/x.com\/geopardagri","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/geopard-agriculture\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/geopardagriculture\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCiaPGLAhRPNh-s85dXdC-Sw","https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/geopard-agriculture-precision-farming-software\/reviews"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/#\/schema\/person\/dd217733c742620adc57befbbcd84a8a","name":"\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c09adac9c20b00454199df5a41ea67c812a6c97e948bf109899836ddde31354?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"dementievgeopard"}}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdiCPa-3sU","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopard.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Mapping-Rice-Cropping-Pattern-and-Cultural-Type-Using-Remote-Sensing.png?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/210157960"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopard.tech\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}